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Chemical Stockpile Demilitarization Program

Chemical Stockpile Demilitarization Program
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Military Personnel Subcommittee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1996
Genre: Chemical agents (Munitions)
ISBN:

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Chemical Demilitarization

Chemical Demilitarization
Author: Albert J. Mauroni
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2003-04-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0313051682

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For more than 15 years, the Army's chemical demilitarization program has been criticized and castigated as a potentially dangerous effort, poorly executed without concern for the public. By reviewing the chemical demilitarization program as a public policy area, Mauroni offers a different perspective on how the Army worked with Congress and the public to offer the safest program possible. The Army was forced to delay its own schedule and increase the breadth and depth of the program to address political demands and idealistic environmental concerns. Mauroni contends that Army and Department of Defense leadership's insistence on treating this program as a strictly technical effort, rather than as a public policy concern is in part responsible for the public's misunderstanding of the Army's execution of the program. Despite its challenges, the Army is well on its way to accomplishing its goal of destroying the U.S. chemical weapons stockpile with no impact on the public or environment. They have stumbled through, however, rather than planned their exit. According to Mauroni, the Army needs to examine this program carefully to identify how to address public policy questions better in the future, to include responding to chemical and biological terrorism, developing a biological warfare vaccine program, and addressing future Gulf War illness questions. Their failure to learn will otherwise result in a continued inability to address critical questions on how they respond to chemical and biological warfare issues.


Chemical Stockpile Demilitarization Program

Chemical Stockpile Demilitarization Program
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Subcommittee on Military Procurement
Publisher:
Total Pages: 324
Release: 1996
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions

Alternative Technologies for the Destruction of Chemical Agents and Munitions
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 342
Release: 1993-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309049466

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The U.S. Army Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program was established with the goal of destroying the nation's stockpile of lethal unitary chemical weapons. Since 1990 the U.S. Army has been testing a baseline incineration technology on Johnston Island in the southern Pacific Ocean. Under the planned disposal program, this baseline technology will be imported in the mid to late 1990s to continental United States disposal facilities; construction will include eight stockpile storage sites. In early 1992 the Committee on Alternative Chemical Demilitarization Technologies was formed by the National Research Council to investigate potential alternatives to the baseline technology. This book, the result of its investigation, addresses the use of alternative destruction technologies to replace, partly or wholly, or to be used in addition to the baseline technology. The book considers principal technologies that might be applied to the disposal program, strategies that might be used to manage the stockpile, and combinations of technologies that might be employed.


Public Involvement

Public Involvement
Author: United States. Department of the Army. Office of the Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 1998
Genre: Chemical weapons disposal
ISBN:

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Effects of Degraded Agent and Munitions Anomalies on Chemical Stockpile Disposal Operations

Effects of Degraded Agent and Munitions Anomalies on Chemical Stockpile Disposal Operations
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 82
Release: 2004-01-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309166497

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The U.S. Army is in the process of destroying its entire stock of chemical weapons. To help with stockpile disposal, the Army's Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program (CSDP), in 1987, asked the National Research Council (NRC) for scientific and technical advice. This report is one in a series of such prepared by the NRC over the last 16 years in response to that request. It presents an examination of the effect of leaking munitions (leakers) and other anomalies in the stored stockpile on the operation of the chemical agent disposal facilities. The report presents a discussion of potential causes of these anomalies, leaker tracking and analysis issues, risk implications of anomalies, and recommendations for monitoring and containing these anomalies during the remaining life of the stockpile.


Destruction of the U.S. Chemical Weapons Stockpile

Destruction of the U.S. Chemical Weapons Stockpile
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats, and Capabilities
Publisher:
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2005
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Chemical Weapons Disposal

Chemical Weapons Disposal
Author: David R. Warren
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 94
Release: 2000
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780756703301

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DoD's program to destroy chemical weapons has been controversial from its inception and has experienced delays, cost increases, and mgmt. weaknesses. Concerns over the financial mgmt. of the program surfaced following a review by the DoD Comptroller, which suggested that significant portions of prior years' approp. remained unliquidated. This report discusses the mgmt. of the program -- whether (1) it will meet the Chem. Weapons Convention's time frames within the costs projected, (2) obligations and liquidation of funds approp. for the program have been adequately managed, and (3) the mgmt. structure of the program allows for coordinated account.


Recommendations for the Disposal of Chemical Agents and Munitions

Recommendations for the Disposal of Chemical Agents and Munitions
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 221
Release: 1994-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309050464

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The U.S. Army's chemical stockpile is aging and gradually deteriorating. Its elimination has public, political, and environmental ramifications. The U.S. Department of Defense has designated the Department of the Army as the executive agent responsible for the safe, timely, and effective elimination of the chemical stockpile. This book provides recommendations on the direction the Army should take in pursuing and completing its Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program.


Acquisition: The Chemical Demilitarization Program: Increased Costs for Stockpile and Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Disposal Programs

Acquisition: The Chemical Demilitarization Program: Increased Costs for Stockpile and Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Disposal Programs
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 40
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report is the third and last in a series of reports that discuss the management of the Chemical Demilitarization Program (the Demilitarization Program). The first report discussed the need for the Army to revise its acquisition program baseline agreement and to obtain a documented threat assessment for the Demilitarization Program. The second report discussed the improvements that could be made in the oversight, the execution, and the administration of the Demilitarization Program. In 1985, the Congress directed DoD to oversee the destruction of the chemical weapons stockpiled munitions and assigned the Army responsibility for the destruction. The Army established the Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization to manage the day-to-day operations of destroying the chemical weapons. In 1992, the National Defense Authorization Act for FY 1993 (Public Law 102-484) directed the Army to plan for destroying U.S. non-stockpile chemical weapons. In May 2001, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (AT & L) designated the Demilitarization Program as a Major Defense Acquisition Program and assigned the Army as the Executive Agent. The Office of the Secretary of Defense approved a life- cycle cost estimate of $24 billion for the Demilitarization Program in September 2001. In February 2003, the Army restructured the program's management by assigning the functions of the Program Manager for Chemical Demilitarization to the Program Manager for the Elimination of Chemical Weapons for plant construction and systemization to the Deputy Director for Plant Operations for operations and closure. The restructuring also assigned the Director, Chemical Materials Agency to manage the overall Demilitarization Program. Through May 2003, the Army awarded contracts totaling $5.7 billion for the construction, systemization, operations, and closure of seven chemical agent disposal facilities and planned two additional disposal facilities.