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Pathways to Modern Chemical Physics

Pathways to Modern Chemical Physics
Author: Salvatore Califano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2012-05-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364228180X

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In this historical volume Salvatore Califano traces the developments of ideas and theories in physical and theoretical chemistry throughout the 20th century. This seldom-told narrative provides details of topics from thermodynamics to atomic structure, radioactivity and quantum chemistry. Califano’s expertise as a physical chemist allows him to judge the historical developments from the point of view of modern chemistry. This detailed and unique historical narrative is fascinating for chemists working in the fields of physical chemistry and is also a useful resource for science historians who will enjoy access to material not previously dealt with in a coherent way.


Chemical Physics

Chemical Physics
Author: Sven Larsson
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 529
Release: 2012-02-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439822522

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A full understanding of modern chemistry is impossible without quantum theory. Since the advent of quantum mechanics in 1925, a number of chemical phenomena have been explained, such as electron transfer, excitation energy transfer, and other phenomena in photochemistry and photo-physics. Chemical bonds can now be accurately calculated with the hel


The Chemical Physics of Ice

The Chemical Physics of Ice
Author: N. H. Fletcher
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2009-06-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521112307

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Originally published in 1970, this book gives a comprehensive account of the properties of ice, the connections between them and the way in which they derive from the structure of the water molecule and the small mass of the proton. The properties are discussed in terms of quantum mechanics and solid state theory with emphasis on physical principles rather than on theoretical models. The book is intended as an exemplification of the principles of chemical physics for beginning graduate students in physics of physical chemistry and as a text and reference book on the properties of ice for research workers in glaciology, cloud physics, meteorology and associated fields. Although the author assumes a familiarity with fundamental physics, he has taken some trouble to make his account self-contained by reference to the underlying principles in every case or by more detailed discussion where the application is not a standard one.


Chemical Physics of Molecular Condensed Matter

Chemical Physics of Molecular Condensed Matter
Author: Kazuya Saito
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2020-10-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811590230

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This book fills a gap in knowledge between chemistry- and physics-trained researchers about the properties of macroscopic (bulk) material. Although many good textbooks are available on solid-state (or condensed matter) physics, they generally treat simple systems such as simple metals and crystals consisting of atoms. On the other hand, textbooks on solid-state chemistry often avoid descriptions of theoretical background even at the simplest level. This book gives coherent descriptions from intermolecular interaction up to properties of condensed matter ranging from isotropic liquids to molecular crystals. By omitting details of specific systems for which comprehensive monographs are available—on liquid crystals and molecular conductors, for instance—this book highlights the effects of molecular properties, i.e., the presence of the shape and its deformation on the structure and properties of molecular systems.


Chemical Physics and Quantum Chemistry

Chemical Physics and Quantum Chemistry
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2020-09-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128197587

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Advances in Quantum Chemistry presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly developing field one that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. It features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers. In this volume the readers are presented with an exciting combination of themes. Presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly-developing field that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry and biology Features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers Topics include: New advances in Quantum Chemical Physics; Original theory and a contemporary overview of the field of Theoretical Chemical Physics; State-of-the-Art calculations in Theoretical Chemistry


Conical Intersections

Conical Intersections
Author: Wolfgang Domcke
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 856
Release: 2004-07-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814483753

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It is widely recognized nowadays that conical intersections of molecular potential-energy surfaces play a key mechanistic role in the spectroscopy of polyatomic molecules, photochemistry and chemical kinetics. This invaluable book presents a systematic exposition of the current state of knowledge about conical intersections, which has been elaborated in research papers scattered throughout the chemical physics literature. Section I of the book provides a comprehensive analysis of the electronic-structure aspects of conical intersections. Section II shows the importance of conical intersections in chemical reaction dynamics and gives an overview of the computational techniques employed to describe the dynamics at conical intersections. Finally, Section III deals with the role of conical intersections in the fields of molecular spectroscopy and laser control of chemical reaction dynamics. This book has been selected for coverage in: • CC / Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences • Chemistry Citation Index(tm) • Index to Scientific Book Contents® (ISBC) Contents: Fundamental Concepts and Electronic Structure TheoryConical Intersections in Photoinduced and Collisional DynamicsDetection and Control of Chemical Dynamics at Conical Intersections Readership: Researchers in theoretical chemistry, molecular spectroscopy and photochemistry. Keywords:Conical Intersections;Photochemistry;Chemical Reaction Dynamics;Photo-dissociation;Diabetic


Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics

Fundamental Aspects of Plasma Chemical Physics
Author: Mario Capitelli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2015-11-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1441981853

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Describing non-equilibrium "cold" plasmas through a chemical physics approach, this book uses the state-to-state plasma kinetics, which considers each internal state as a new species with its own cross sections. Extended atomic and molecular master equations are coupled with Boltzmann and Monte Carlo methods to solve the electron energy distribution function. Selected examples in different applied fields, such as microelectronics, fusion, and aerospace, are presented and discussed including the self-consistent kinetics in RF parallel plate reactors, the optimization of negative ion sources and the expansion of high enthalpy flows through nozzles of different geometries. The book will cover the main aspects of the state-to-state kinetic approach for the description of nonequilibrium cold plasmas, illustrating the more recent achievements in the development of kinetic models including the self-consistent coupling of master equations and Boltzmann equation for electron dynamics. To give a complete portrayal, the book will assess fundamental concepts and theoretical formulations, based on a unified methodological approach, and explore the insight in related scientific problems still opened for the research community.


The Chemical Physics of Food

The Chemical Physics of Food
Author: Peter Belton
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1405181524

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This important book covers the main types of materials that foodscientists have to deal with. Special attention is given to starchand gluten as being of particular importance in food science andnot typical of general classes of substance. The book approachesthe subject matter form a physics viewpoint. Based on the fundamental quantitative principles, which must formthe basis for any discussion, qualitative or quantitative, aboutthe behaviour of the systems involved, the book thus differs fromothers currently available. The editor, Peter Belton, currentlyPresident of the Institute of Food Science and Technology has drawntogether an impressive list of international contributors,providing a book which is essential to all those involved in workon the structure of foods


Group Theory with Applications in Chemical Physics

Group Theory with Applications in Chemical Physics
Author: Patrick W. M. Jacobs
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2005-10-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780521642507

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This book provides a rigorous account on the fundamentals and applications of Group Theory to chemical physics.


Continuum Solvation Models in Chemical Physics

Continuum Solvation Models in Chemical Physics
Author: Benedetta Mennucci
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 636
Release: 2008-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780470515228

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This book covers the theory and applications of continuum solvation models. The main focus is on the quantum-mechanical version of these models, but classical approaches and combined or hybrid techniques are also discussed. Devoted to solvation models in which reviews of the theory, the computational implementation Solvation continuum models are treated using the different points of view from experts belonging to different research fields Can be read at two levels: one, more introductive, and the other, more detailed (and more technical), on specific physical and numerical aspects involved in each issue and/or application Possible limitations or incompleteness of models is pointed out with, if possible, indications of future developments Four-colour representation of the computational modeling throughout.