Chemical Mechanical Polishing Of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers And Organosilicate Glasses PDF Download

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Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses

Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of Low Dielectric Constant Polymers and Organosilicate Glasses
Author: Christopher Lyle Borst
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2013-11-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461511658

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As semiconductor manufacturers implement copper conductors in advanced interconnect schemes, research and development efforts shift toward the selection of an insulator that can take maximum advantage of the lower power and faster signal propagation allowed by copper interconnects. One of the main challenges to integrating a low-dielectric constant (low-kappa) insulator as a replacement for silicon dioxide is the behavior of such materials during the chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) process used in Damascene patterning. Low-kappa dielectrics tend to be softer and less chemically reactive than silicon dioxide, providing significant challenges to successful removal and planarization of such materials. The focus of this book is to merge the complex CMP models and mechanisms that have evolved in the past decade with recent experimental results with copper and low-kappa CMP to develop a comprehensive mechanism for low- and high-removal-rate processes. The result is a more in-depth look into the fundamental reaction kinetics that alter, selectively consume, and ultimately planarize a multi-material structure during Damascene patterning.


Chemical Mechanical Polishing 10

Chemical Mechanical Polishing 10
Author: G. Banerjee
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2009-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1566777232

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The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Chemical Mechanical Polishing 10¿, held during the 215th meeting of The Electrochemical Society, in San Francisco, California from May 24 to 29, 2009.


Chemical-Mechanical Polishing - Fundamentals and Challenges: Volume 566

Chemical-Mechanical Polishing - Fundamentals and Challenges: Volume 566
Author: S. V. Babu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2000-02-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.


Advances in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing: Volume 816

Advances in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing: Volume 816
Author: Materials Research Society. Meeting
Publisher:
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2004-09
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners. This book, first published in 2004, presents advances in fundamental understanding, development, and applications of chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP).


Advances in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing:

Advances in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing:
Author: Duane S. Boning
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2014-06-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781107409194

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While now in widespread use in integrated circuit fabrication, chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) is also starting to appear in a surprisingly wide range of applications, with a growing variety of processes and technologies. This book, first published in 2004, presents advances in fundamental understanding, development, and applications of CMP. CMP of both conventional and nonconventional materials are discussed. Conventional materials polished using CMP include silicon, oxides and nitrides, polysilicon, and other insulating films, as well as copper, tungsten, barrier films, and other metal films. Nonconventional materials include those of increasing importance in advanced semiconductor, MEMS, and nanotechnologies, such as low-k dielectrics and polymer, nickel, and ruthenium films. CMP in IC fabrication continues to pose substantial problems - for virgin silicon wafer preparation, shallow-trench isolation (STI) structures, and poly or other deep-trench structure formation, as well as copper and low-k metal interconnect. New developments in CMP pads and slurries are presented. Novel polishing methods and are described. Advances in CMP process understanding and modeling are also highlighted.


Microelectronic Applications of Chemical Mechanical Planarization

Microelectronic Applications of Chemical Mechanical Planarization
Author: Yuzhuo Li
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 764
Release: 2007-10-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0471719196

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An authoritative, systematic, and comprehensive description of current CMP technology Chemical Mechanical Planarization (CMP) provides the greatest degree of planarization of any known technique. The current standard for integrated circuit (IC) planarization, CMP is playing an increasingly important role in other related applications such as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and computer hard drive manufacturing. This reference focuses on the chemical aspects of the technology and includes contributions from the foremost experts on specific applications. After a detailed overview of the fundamentals and basic science of CMP, Microelectronic Applications of Chemical Mechanical Planarization: * Provides in-depth coverage of a wide range of state-of-the-art technologies and applications * Presents information on new designs, capabilities, and emerging technologies, including topics like CMP with nanomaterials and 3D chips * Discusses different types of CMP tools, pads for IC CMP, modeling, and the applicability of tribometrology to various aspects of CMP * Covers nanotopography, CMP performance and defect profiles, CMP waste treatment, and the chemistry and colloidal properties of the slurries used in CMP * Provides a perspective on the opportunities and challenges of the next fifteen years Complete with case studies, this is a valuable, hands-on resource for professionals, including process engineers, equipment engineers, formulation chemists, IC manufacturers, and others. With systematic organization and questions at the end of each chapter to facilitate learning, it is an ideal introduction to CMP and an excellent text for students in advanced graduate courses that cover CMP or related semiconductor manufacturing processes.


Introduction to Microfabrication

Introduction to Microfabrication
Author: Sami Franssila
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2010-10-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119991897

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This accessible text is now fully revised and updated, providing an overview of fabrication technologies and materials needed to realize modern microdevices. It demonstrates how common microfabrication principles can be applied in different applications, to create devices ranging from nanometer probe tips to meter scale solar cells, and a host of microelectronic, mechanical, optical and fluidic devices in between. Latest developments in wafer engineering, patterning, thin films, surface preparation and bonding are covered. This second edition includes: expanded sections on MEMS and microfluidics related fabrication issues new chapters on polymer and glass microprocessing, as well as serial processing techniques 200 completely new and 200 modified figures more coverage of imprinting techniques, process integration and economics of microfabrication 300 homework exercises including conceptual thinking assignments, order of magnitude estimates, standard calculations, and device design and process analysis problems solutions to homework problems on the complementary website, as well as PDF slides of the figures and tables within the book With clear sections separating basic principles from more advanced material, this is a valuable textbook for senior undergraduate and beginning graduate students wanting to understand the fundamentals of microfabrication. The book also serves as a handy desk reference for practicing electrical engineers, materials scientists, chemists and physicists alike. www.wiley.com/go/Franssila_Micro2e


Polymers in Organic Electronics

Polymers in Organic Electronics
Author: Sulaiman Khalifeh
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 617
Release: 2020-04-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 192788568X

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Polymers in Organic Electronics: Polymer Selection for Electronic, Mechatronic, and Optoelectronic Systems provides readers with vital data, guidelines, and techniques for optimally designing organic electronic systems using novel polymers. The book classifies polymer families, types, complexes, composites, nanocomposites, compounds, and small molecules while also providing an introduction to the fundamental principles of polymers and electronics. Features information on concepts and optimized types of electronics and a classification system of electronic polymers, including piezoelectric and pyroelectric, optoelectronic, mechatronic, organic electronic complexes, and more. The book is designed to help readers select the optimized material for structuring their organic electronic system.Chapters discuss the most common properties of electronic polymers, methods of optimization, and polymeric-structured printed circuit boards. The polymeric structures of optoelectronics and photonics are covered and the book concludes with a chapter emphasizing the importance of polymeric structures for packaging of electronic devices. Provides key identifying details on a range of polymers, micro-polymers, nano-polymers, resins, hydrocarbons, and oligomers Covers the most common electrical, electronic, and optical properties of electronic polymers Describes the underlying theories on the mechanics of polymer conductivity Discusses polymeric structured printed circuit boards, including their rapid prototyping and optimizing their polymeric structures Shows optimization methods for both polymeric structures of organic active electronic components and organic passive electronic components