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Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass

Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass
Author: Mejdi Jeguirim
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 506
Release: 2019-03-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128148942
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Char and Carbon Materials Derived from Biomass: Production, Characterization and Applications provides an overview of biomass char production methods (pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, etc.), along with the characterization techniques typically used (Scanning Electronic Microscopy, X-Ray Fluorescence, Nitrogen adsorption, etc.) In addition, the book includes a discussion of the various properties of biomass chars and their suitable recovery processes, concluding with a demonstration of applications. As biomass can be converted to energy, biofuels and bioproducts via thermochemical conversion processes, such as combustion, pyrolysis and gasification, this book is ideal for professionals in energy production and storage fields, as well as professionals in waste treatment, gas treatment, and more. Provides a discussion of sources of biomass feedstocks, such as agricultural, woody plants and food processing residue Discusses the various production processes of biomass chars, including pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization Explores various applications of biomass chars within different industries, including energy and agronomy

Biomass Based Energy Storage Materials

Biomass Based Energy Storage Materials
Author: Inamuddin
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2020-08-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1644900874
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The book presents an in-depth review of biomass-derived materials for energy storage technologies. Biomass is the most renewable and abundant carbon resource and has great potential for sustainable energy production. Topics covered include: Bone Char as a Support Material to Build a Microbial Biocapacitor; Biomass Derived Composites; Lignin- and Bamboo Derived Materials, Cellulose-Derived Electrodes; Water Splitting, Fuel cells, and Supercapacitor Technologies. 465 References. Keywords: Bamboo Stick, Biochar, Bioelectrodes, Biofilm, Biomass, Bone Char, Carbon Nanofiber, Cellulose-Derived Electrodes, Fuel Cells, Green Energy, Microbial Biocapacitor, Biomass Derived Composites, High-Frequency Supercapacitors, Lignin Materials, Bamboo Materials, Lithium-Ion Batteries, Lithium-Sulfur Batteries, Natural Precursors, Porous Carbon, Supercapacitor Technology, Water Splitting.

Activated Charcoal and Biochar

Activated Charcoal and Biochar
Author: Charles Ifeanyi Okoli
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022-09-25
Genre:
ISBN:
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Activated charcoal and biochar are solid, porous, tasteless, and black carbonaceous materials derived from a variety of carbon-rich biomass. Their production follows similar steps, except that an activation step is carried out to turn biochar into activated charcoal. They are characterized by well-developed pore structures, and large internal specific surface area, that enables them to adsorb gases, aqueous liquids, and poisons, thereby making them useful in diverse industrial, medical, and agricultural processes. In agriculture activated charcoal and biochar are used as soil and animal feed additives, in farm odor control, and to enhance the overall farm productivity. This book presents a body of information on the current uses of activated charcoal and biochar in the crop, livestock, and aquaculture farming. The book is written in a simple, and understandable format, with the goal being to simplify the available technical research information on the subject for the benefit of the general public. It is hoped that the readers will find the information contained in this book useful, both for business and daily activities.

Production of Materials from Sustainable Biomass Resources

Production of Materials from Sustainable Biomass Resources
Author: Zhen Fang
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2019-04-04
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811337683
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This book presents a collection of studies on state-of-art techniques developed specifically for lignocellulose component derivation, and for the production of functional materials, composite polymers, carbonaceous biocatalysts, and pellets from lignocellulosic biomass, with an emphasis on using sustainable chemistry and engineering to develop innovative materials and fuels for practical application. Technological strategies for the physical processing or biological conversion of biomass for material production are also presented. All chapters were contributed by respected experts in the field from around the globe, providing a broad range of perspectives on cutting-edge applications. The book offers an ideal reference guide for academic researchers and industrial engineers in the fields of natural renewable materials, biorefinery of lignocellulose, biofuels and environmental engineering. It can also be used as a comprehensive reference source for university students in chemical engineering, material science and environmental engineering.

Production of N-containing Chemicals and Materials from Biomass

Production of N-containing Chemicals and Materials from Biomass
Author: Zhen Fang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2023-09-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9819945801
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This book is a collection of studies on state-of-art techniques developed for producing value-added N-containing chemicals and N-doped carbon materials from renewable sources via sustainable technologies. Aiming to improve conversion effectiveness and develop innovative techniques for new value-added N-containing products, topics in the text address recent advances, assess and highlight promising methods or technological strategies, and outline direct conversion routes for conversion of renewable resources to N-containing chemicals and materials. World-renowned authorities, experts, and professionals have contributed individual chapters in selected areas to cover the overall topic comprehensively. In addition to researchers and professionals in the field, educators teaching university courses on biomass transformation, biomass energy, energy materials, heterocyclic chemistry, resource materials and sustainable development and green chemistry will find the text informative with new international perspectives.

Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications

Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications
Author: Mejdi Jeguirim
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2018-04-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3038426903
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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Biomass Chars: Elaboration, Characterization and Applications" that was published in Energies

Biochar from Biomass and Waste

Biochar from Biomass and Waste
Author: Yong Sik Ok
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2018-11-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128117303
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Biochar from Biomass and Waste: Fundamentals and Applications provides the fundamentals of biochar, such as its basic concepts, production technology and characterization methods, also including comprehensive examples for readers. This book includes information on state-of-art biochar application technologies in the fields of agriculture, energy and environmental sciences with step-by-step case studies. Biochar has received worldwide interests in the past decade because it encompasses high priority research areas, including bioenergy production, global warming mitigation and sustainable agriculture. Offers comprehensive coverage of biochar production, characterization and modification methods Provides global case studies covering a wide range of application fields, including environmental, agricultural, syngas and bio-oil Covers the sustainability and future of biochar

Biochar for Environmental Management

Biochar for Environmental Management
Author: Johannes Lehmann
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2012-05-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136571213
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Biochar is the carbon-rich product when biomass (such as wood, manure or crop residues) is heated in a closed container with little or no available air. It can be used to improve agriculture and the environment in several ways, and its stability in soil and superior nutrient-retention properties make it an ideal soil amendment to increase crop yields. In addition to this, biochar sequestration, in combination with sustainable biomass production, can be carbon-negative and therefore used to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with major implications for mitigation of climate change. Biochar production can also be combined with bioenergy production through the use of the gases that are given off in the pyrolysis process. This book is the first to synthesize the expanding research literature on this topic. The book's interdisciplinary approach, which covers engineering, environmental sciences, agricultural sciences, economics and policy, is a vital tool at this stage of biochar technology development. This comprehensive overview of current knowledge will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and professionals in a wide range of disciplines.

Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials

Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials
Author: Alagarsamy Pandikumar
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2022-11-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527832912
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Explores the sustainable production of carbon materials and their applications Of increasing interest to practitioners and researchers in a variety of areas, biomass-derived carbon materials can be easily produced and possess the large surface areas and porosities that enable many applications in materials science, biochemistry, chemistry, and energy research. In Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials: Production and Applications, a team of accomplished researchers delivers a thorough and up-to-date exploration of the preparation and activation processes of biomass-derived carbon materials, the fabrication of composites, and assorted and multidisciplinary applications of the technology. The book also covers future opportunities for research and application. Introductory chapters provide information about the production, functionalization, and characterization of biomass-derived carbon materials, while the latter parts of this edited volume discuss the applications of biomass-derived carbon materials such as catalysis, sensors, microbicidal activity, toxic chemicals removal, drug delivery, and energy conversion and storage applications. The book also includes: A thorough introduction to the production of biomass-derived carbon materials, as well as their characterization Comprehensive explorations of biomass-derived carbon-based materials for microbicidal applications and carbon-based nanomaterials prepared from biomass for catalysis Practical discussions of biomass-derived carbon quantum dots for fluorescence sensors and mesoporous carbon nanomaterials for drug delivery and imaging applications In-depth examinations of biomass-derived carbon as electrode materials for batteries and porous carbon synthesized from biomass for fuel cells Ideal for materials scientists as well as industrial chemists and biochemists, Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials: Production and Applications also belongs in the libraries of electrochemists and sensor developers.

Biochar As A Renewable-based Material: With Applications In Agriculture, The Environment And Energy

Biochar As A Renewable-based Material: With Applications In Agriculture, The Environment And Energy
Author: Joan J Manya
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2020-08-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1786348985
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Biochar and its implementation as a renewable-based material is one of the topics on which the research community has focused the greatest energy in the last twenty years. This book provides readers with a scientific and technological overview of biochar, including new technologies for biochar production, new environmental and agronomic applications (e.g. biochar as growing media component or biochar application for mine land reclamation) and some emerging biochar applications in different fields (e.g. energy storage and catalysis). A special emphasis is placed on analyzing the links between the different stages of the value chain, underpinning the economic viability of biochar systems.Biochar as a Renewable-Based Material: With Applications in Agriculture, the Environment and Energy is designed as a textbook for graduate and postgraduate courses as well as a handbook for early-stage scientists, policy makers and potential technology customers. The book is written by internationally recognized scientists with a variety of complementary backgrounds.