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Changing Japanese Capitalism

Changing Japanese Capitalism
Author: Michael A. Witt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2006-12-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139461052

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Economic crisis tends to spur change in the 'rules of the game' - the 'institutions' - that govern the economic activity of firms and employees. But after more than a decade of economic pain following the burst of the Japanese Bubble Economy of the 1980s, the core institutions of Japanese capitalism have changed little. In this systematic and holistic assessment of continuity and change in the central components of Japanese capitalism, Michael A. Witt links this slow institutional change to a confluence of two factors: high levels of societal co-ordination in the Japanese political economy, and low levels of deviant behaviour at the level of individuals, firms, and organizations. He identifies social networks permeating Japanese business as a key enabler of societal co-ordination and an obstacle to deviancy, and sheds light on a pervasive but previously under-explored type of business networks, intra-industry loops. Includes a foreword by Gordon Redding.


The Great Transformation of Japanese Capitalism

The Great Transformation of Japanese Capitalism
Author: Sébastien Lechevalier
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2014-02-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317974964

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In the 1980s the performance of Japan’s economy was an international success story, and led many economists to suggest that the 1990s would be a Japanese decade. Today, however, the dominant view is that Japan is inescapably on a downward slope. Rather than focusing on the evolution of the performance of Japanese capitalism, this book reflects on the changes that it has experienced over the past 30 years, and presents a comprehensive analysis of the great transformation of Japanese capitalism from the heights of the 1980s, through the lost decades of the 1990s, and well into the 21st century. This book posits an alternative analysis of the Japanese economic trajectory since the early 1980s, and argues that whereas policies inspired by neo-liberalism have been presented as a solution to the Japanese crisis, these policies have in fact been one of the causes of the problems that Japan has faced over the past 30 years. Crucially, this book seeks to understand the institutional and organisational changes that have characterised Japanese capitalism since the 1980s, and to highlight in comparative perspective, with reference to the ‘neo-liberal moment’, the nature of the transformation of Japanese capitalism. Indeed, the arguments presented in this book go well beyond Japan itself, and examine the diversity of capitalism, notably in continental Europe, which has experienced problems that in many ways are also comparable to those of Japan. The Great Transformation of Japanese Capitalism will appeal to students and scholars of both Japanese politics and economics, as well as those interested in comparative political economy.


Japan Remodeled

Japan Remodeled
Author: Steven Kent Vogel
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2006
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780801473715

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As the Japanese economy languished in the 1990s Japanese government officials, business executives, and opinion leaders concluded that their economic model had gone terribly wrong. They questioned the very institutions that had been credited with Japan's past success: a powerful bureaucracy guiding the economy, close government-industry ties, "lifetime" employment, the main bank system, and dense interfirm networks. Many of these leaders turned to the U.S. model for lessons, urging the government to liberate the economy and companies to sever long-term ties with workers, banks, suppliers, and other firms.Despite popular perceptions to the contrary, Japanese government and industry have in fact enacted substantial reforms. Yet Japan never emulated the American model. As government officials and industry leaders scrutinized their options, they selected reforms to modify or reinforce preexisting institutions rather than to abandon them. In Japan Remodeled, Steven Vogel explains the nature and extent of these reforms and why they were enacted.Vogel demonstrates how government and industry have devised innovative solutions. The cumulative result of many small adjustments is, he argues, an emerging Japan that has a substantially redesigned economic model characterized by more selectivity in business partnerships, more differentiation across sectors and companies, and more openness to foreign players.


Welfare and Capitalism in Postwar Japan

Welfare and Capitalism in Postwar Japan
Author: Margarita Estevez-Abe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2008-07-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139471929

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This book explains how postwar Japan managed to achieve a highly egalitarian form of capitalism despite meager social spending. Estevez-Abe develops an institutional, rational-choice model to solve this puzzle. She shows how Japan's electoral system generated incentives that led political actors to protect various groups that lost out in market competition. She explains how Japan's postwar welfare state relied upon various alternatives to orthodox social spending programs. The initial postwar success of Japan's political economy has given way to periods of crisis and reform. This book follows this story up to the present day. Estevez-Abe shows how the current electoral system renders obsolete the old form of social protection. She argues that institutionally Japan now resembles Britain and predicts that Japan's welfare system will also come to resemble Britain's. Japan thus faces a more market-oriented society and less equality.


The World Economic Crisis and Japanese Capitalism

The World Economic Crisis and Japanese Capitalism
Author: Makoto Itoh
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 278
Release: 1990-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349210846

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The current world economic crisis and its impact on Japanese capitalism contains many paradoxes. After the historical conditions of continuous growth under US economic hegemony broke down, generating a global economic crisis from the beginning of the 1970s, the restructuring of capitalism through the 'information revolution' seems paradoxically to be causing a historical reverse in social conditions of over a century. Although the Japanese economy is often regarded as an exceptionally successful economy it is not immune from the crisis. The process of restrengthening Japanese competitive power has weakened the social position of Japanese workers. This book offers a stimulating analysis of the dynamics of the world and Japanese economy. The author's previous book The Basic Theory of Capitalism gives a solid theoretical basis for the treatment of the current crisis in this present study.


Japanese Capitalism in Crisis

Japanese Capitalism in Crisis
Author: Robert Boyer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 257
Release: 2000-04-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134626754

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This book is invaluable for students and researchers studying the economies of Japan and other East Asian countries as well as all those interested in patterns of boom and recession worldwide.


Japanese Capitalism Since 1945

Japanese Capitalism Since 1945
Author: Tessa Morris-Suzuki
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2016-07-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1315491842

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This book introduces students of the Japanese economy to a broad range of critical contemporary Marxian analyses by Japanese economists. Each of the five essays - on economic policy, agriculture, big business, labour relations, and foreign trade and investment - is written by a specialist in the field. The introduction places the essays in the wider context of contrasting theories of Japanese economic development. While such writings constitute an important part of the economic literature in Japan, virtually none of the great body of Marxian writing on Japanese capitalism has heretofore been available in English.


The Transformation of the Japanese Economy

The Transformation of the Japanese Economy
Author: Kazuo Satō
Publisher: M.E. Sharpe
Total Pages: 440
Release: 1999
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781563247750

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These readings address various aspects of the transformation of the Japanese economic system from one based on the government-business-bureaucracy triad to one which accommodates such changes as the further slowdown of growth, the rapid ageing of the population and structural changes.


Japan's Capitalism

Japan's Capitalism
Author: Shigeto Tsuru
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 296
Release: 1996-07-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521576215

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An authoritative account of Japan's economic resconstruction after World War II.


A Political History of Japanese Capitalism

A Political History of Japanese Capitalism
Author: Jon Halliday
Publisher: New York : Pantheon Books
Total Pages: 520
Release: 1975
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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