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Changing Conceptions of Crowd Mind and Behavior

Changing Conceptions of Crowd Mind and Behavior
Author: C. F. Graumann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461248582

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Serge Moscovici It has recently become commonplace to say that science and its history are one. Nonetheless, in practice things have not changed much. We still behave as ifthe two were not really connected. Or else as if it were hard, not to say impossible, to link them in a single enquiry. In such circumstances the group we constitute and which has undertaken the task of studying the history of social psychology while refor mulating its theories represents an experiment. Whether the experiment succeeds or fails, the three aims we have set ourselves are precise: First, we wish to bring up to date the relation between certain topics of psycho logical research and their historical context. Second, we will include within the discussion itself and consider critically some authors and works that have become our classics due to their undiminished signifi cance and heuristic power. But, in this respect, we also consider that we should depart from the attitude of the physical sciences shared by so many psychologists that past acquisitions have nothing to offer as a basis for research. Only those scholars who have said their say and completed their task indulge in such medita tions; therefore work undertaken in this field is unimportant and even illicit. We, on the other hand, are convinced that social psychology is, after all, a social science and that a study based on orthodox theories is still eminently significant.


The Crowd

The Crowd
Author: Gustave Le Bon
Publisher:
Total Pages: 680
Release: 1897
Genre: Crowds
ISBN:

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Changing Conceptions of Leadership

Changing Conceptions of Leadership
Author: Carl F. Graumann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461248760

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The Crowd

The Crowd
Author: Gustave Le Bon
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2014-08-05
Genre:
ISBN: 9781500733018

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The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind is a book authored by Gustave Le Bon that was first published in 1895. In the book, Le Bon claims that there are several characteristics of crowd psychology: "impulsiveness, irritability, incapacity to reason, the absence of judgement of the critical spirit, the exaggeration of sentiments, and others..."


Changing Conceptions of Conspiracy

Changing Conceptions of Conspiracy
Author: Carl F. Graumann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1461246180

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The contents of the first two volumes were, we gladly admit, at once more familiar and easier to handle. We were concerned with mass and leadership psychology, two factors that we know from social and political life. They have been much studied and we can clearly trace their evolution. However, since actions by masses and leaders also have an intellectual and emotional side, we were obliged, in some way or other, to deal with this topic as well. It was obviously necessary, it seemed to us, to approach this study from a new and significant angle. One cannot escape the realiza tion that "conspiracy theory" has played, and continues to play, a central role in our epoch, and has had very serious consequences. The obsession with conspiracy has spread to such an extent that it continuously crops up at all levels of society. The fol lowing paradox must be striking to anyone: In the past, society was governed by a small number of men, at times by one individual, who, within traditional limits, imposed his will on the multitude. Plots were effective: By eliminating these individuals and their families, one could change the course of events. Today, this is no longer the case. Power is divided among parties and extends throughout society. Power flows, changes hands, and affects opinion, which no one controls and no one represents entirely.


THE BEHAVIOR OF CROWDS: A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY

THE BEHAVIOR OF CROWDS: A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY
Author: Everett Dean Martin
Publisher: e-artnow
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2017-09-18
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 8026879929

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Everett Dean Martin presented in this book what he saw as the dilemma of the modern age: a technological information revolution that made it possible, in the absence of an adequate educational system, to influence ignorant men and women with propaganda and half-truths. Everett Dean Martin was an American minister, writer, journalist, instructor, lecturer, social psychologist, social philosopher, and an advocate of adult education.


The Wisdom of Crowds

The Wisdom of Crowds
Author: James Surowiecki
Publisher: Anchor
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2005-08-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0307275051

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In this fascinating book, New Yorker business columnist James Surowiecki explores a deceptively simple idea: Large groups of people are smarter than an elite few, no matter how brilliant—better at solving problems, fostering innovation, coming to wise decisions, even predicting the future. With boundless erudition and in delightfully clear prose, Surowiecki ranges across fields as diverse as popular culture, psychology, ant biology, behavioral economics, artificial intelligence, military history, and politics to show how this simple idea offers important lessons for how we live our lives, select our leaders, run our companies, and think about our world.


Dynamics of Crowd-minds

Dynamics of Crowd-minds
Author: Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812562869

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- Includes easily accessible discrete models (cellular automata, artificial chemistry), a great number of informative illustrations, enlightening quotations, and an encyclopedic list of references.- Models and paradigms developed in the book can be applied to mathematical studies of affective collective intelligence, computational models of minds near the state of mental disorder, the design of massive-parallel prototypes of artificial consciousness, software implementations of affective cognition, and the design of hardware prototypes of emotional controllers.


Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations

Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations
Author: John M Levine
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 1049
Release: 2010
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 141294208X

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This two-volume encyclopedia covers concepts from across the spectrum, from group phenomena to phenomena influenced by group membership, from small group interaction to intergroup relations on a global scale.


Modelling, Simulation and Optimization

Modelling, Simulation and Optimization
Author: Gregorio Romero
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 722
Release: 2010-02-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 953307048X

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Computer-Aided Design and system analysis aim to find mathematical models that allow emulating the behaviour of components and facilities. The high competitiveness in industry, the little time available for product development and the high cost in terms of time and money of producing the initial prototypes means that the computer-aided design and analysis of products are taking on major importance. On the other hand, in most areas of engineering the components of a system are interconnected and belong to different domains of physics (mechanics, electrics, hydraulics, thermal...). When developing a complete multidisciplinary system, it needs to integrate a design procedure to ensure that it will be successfully achieved. Engineering systems require an analysis of their dynamic behaviour (evolution over time or path of their different variables). The purpose of modelling and simulating dynamic systems is to generate a set of algebraic and differential equations or a mathematical model. In order to perform rapid product optimisation iterations, the models must be formulated and evaluated in the most efficient way. Automated environments contribute to this. One of the pioneers of simulation technology in medicine defines simulation as a technique, not a technology, that replaces real experiences with guided experiences reproducing important aspects of the real world in a fully interactive fashion [iii]. In the following chapters the reader will be introduced to the world of simulation in topics of current interest such as medicine, military purposes and their use in industry for diverse applications that range from the use of networks to combining thermal, chemical or electrical aspects, among others. We hope that after reading the different sections of this book we will have succeeded in bringing across what the scientific community is doing in the field of simulation and that it will be to your interest and liking. Lastly, we would like to thank all the authors for their excellent contributions in the different areas of simulation.