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U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017

U.S. Investment Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017
Author: Emanuel Kopp
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 37
Release: 2019-05-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498317049

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There is no consensus on how strongly the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has stimulated U.S. private fixed investment. Some argue that the business tax provisions spurred investment by cutting the cost of capital. Others see the TCJA primarily as a windfall for shareholders. We find that U.S. business investment since 2017 has grown strongly compared to pre-TCJA forecasts and that the overriding factor driving it has been the strength of expected aggregate demand. Investment has, so far, fallen short of predictions based on the postwar relation with tax cuts. Model simulations and firm-level data suggest that much of this weaker response reflects a lower sensitivity of investment to tax policy changes in the current environment of greater corporate market power. Economic policy uncertainty in 2018 played a relatively small role in dampening investment growth.


Taxes in America

Taxes in America
Author: Leonard E. Burman
Publisher: What Everyone Needs to Know (H
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2020-02-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190920866

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Arguments about taxation are among the most heated- no other topic is as influential to the role of government and the distribution of costs and benefits in America. But while understanding of our tax system is of vital importance, the complexity can create confusion. Two of America's leading authorities on taxes, Leonard E. Burman and Joel Slemrod, bring clarity in this concise explanation of how our tax system works, how it affects people and businesses, and how it might be improved. The book explores what makes a tax system fair, simple, and efficient, why our system falls short, and whether the new tax law promises much, if any, improvement. Accessibly written and organized in a clear, question-and-answer format, the book describes the intricacies of the modern tax system in an easy-to-grasp manner. It has been revised and updated to both explain the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in 2017, the most comprehensive reform of its income tax system since 1986, and to examine its likely effects on individuals, businesses, and society. Among the questions discussed are: How much more tax could the IRS collect with better enforcement? How do tax burdens vary around the world? Why do corporations pay so little tax, even though they earn trillions of dollars every year? What kind of tax system is most conducive to economic growth? And, can taxes be fair?


The Structure and Reform of the U.S. Tax System

The Structure and Reform of the U.S. Tax System
Author: Albert Ando
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Total Pages: 268
Release: 1985
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780262010863

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Where the US tax system stands today, how it evolved, and how it should be changed.


A Fine Mess

A Fine Mess
Author: T. R. Reid
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2017
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1594205515

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"The U.S. tax code is a total write-off. Crammed with loopholes and special interest provisions, it works for no one except tax lawyers, accountants, and huge corporations. Not for the first time, we have reached a breaking point -- in fact, we reach one every thirty-two years. T.R. Reid crisscrosses the globe in search of exact solutions to the urgent tax problems of the United States. With an uncanny knack for making a complex subject not just accessible but gripping, he investigates what makes good taxation (no, that's not an oxymoron) and brings that knowledge home where it is needed most. Reid presses the case for sensible root-and-branch reforms that will affect everyone. Doing our taxes will never be America's favorite pastime, but it can and should be so much easier and fairer"--Adapted from the book jacket.


Changing America's Tax System

Changing America's Tax System
Author: Martin A. Sullivan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 318
Release: 1996-05-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Tax reform is on the way, but you don't know exactly what form it will take or how it will affect your clients and your business. This in-depth report helps you anticipate the impact of the flat tax, VAT, retail sales tax, or USA tax on your clients' personal incomes, business operations, and investment outlook. The experts praise Changing America's Tax System "The AICPA has done an outstanding job in developing a comprehensive guide for Members of Congress and key officials involved in the tax restructuring debate. It clarifies and identifies the differences and similarities in the major proposals so that lawmakers will be better informed during the lengthy debate that we anticipate. It also provides an independent and impartial analysis of the proposals to assist the average taxpayer in evaluating the different plans." — U.S. Senator Hank Brown (R-CO), CPA and former member of the House Ways and Means Committee "[This publication] does an excellent job of summarizing the economic issues that are key to the debate concerning current tax restructuring proposals. It can steer policymakers away from some of the more exotic claims made about the differential impacts of tax reform proposals, while allowing them to discern some of the more subtle differences." — Dr. David Raboy, Chief Economic Consultant to Patton Boggs, L.L.P., and former Legislative Director to U.S. Senator William V. Roth, Jr. "In nontechnical language, the volume presents the principal features of a flat tax, an individual consumption tax combined with a business value-added tax, and a retail sales tax. In discussion of these taxes, the AICPA identifies many of the problems and issues they would present, as well as an evaluation of each in terms of the policy objectives common to all of them. Particularly useful in this connection is the identification of the problems that would crop up in the transition from the existing income taxes to any of the taxes proposed as a replacement." — Dr. Norman B. Ture, President Institute for Research on the Economics of Taxation and former Under Secretary of Tax Policy U.S. Treasury Department


War and Taxes

War and Taxes
Author: Steven A. Bank
Publisher: The Urban Insitute
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780877667407

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Introduction: This book explores the long history of American taxation during times of war. As political scientist David Mayhew recently observed, since it's founding in 1789, the United States has conducted hot wars for some 38 years, occupied the South militarily for a decade, waged the Cold War for several decades, and staged countless smaller actions against Indian tribes or foreign powers. The cost of these activities has been immense, with important and lasting consequences for the tax system, the economy, and the nation's political structure. By focusing on tax legislation, we hope to identify some of these consequences. But we are not interested in simply recounting statutory details. Rather, we hope to illuminate the politics of war taxation, with a special focus on the influence of arguments concerning "shaped sacrifice" in shaping wartime tax policy. Moreover, we aim to shed light on a less examined aspect of this history by offering a detailed account of wartime opposition to increased taxes.


Taxes in America

Taxes in America
Author: Leonard E. Burman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2020-01-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0190920882

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Arguments about taxation are among the most heated- no other topic is as influential to the role of government and the distribution of costs and benefits in America. But while understanding of our tax system is of vital importance, the complexity can create confusion. Two of America's leading authorities on taxes, Leonard E. Burman and Joel Slemrod, bring clarity in this concise explanation of how our tax system works, how it affects people and businesses, and how it might be improved. The book explores what makes a tax system fair, simple, and efficient, why our system falls short, and whether the new tax law promises much, if any, improvement. Accessibly written and organized in a clear, question-and-answer format, the book describes the intricacies of the modern tax system in an easy-to-grasp manner. It has been revised and updated to both explain the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) in 2017, the most comprehensive reform of its income tax system since 1986, and to examine its likely effects on individuals, businesses, and society. Among the questions discussed are: How much more tax could the IRS collect with better enforcement? How do tax burdens vary around the world? Why do corporations pay so little tax, even though they earn trillions of dollars every year? What kind of tax system is most conducive to economic growth? And, can taxes be fair?


The Whiteness of Wealth

The Whiteness of Wealth
Author: Dorothy A. Brown
Publisher: Crown
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2022-03-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0525577335

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A groundbreaking exposé of racism in the American taxation system from a law professor and expert on tax policy NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY NPR AND FORTUNE • “Important reading for those who want to understand how inequality is built into the bedrock of American society, and what a more equitable future might look like.”—Ibram X. Kendi, #1 New York Times bestselling author of How to Be an Antiracist Dorothy A. Brown became a tax lawyer to get away from race. As a young black girl growing up in the South Bronx, she’d seen how racism limited the lives of her family and neighbors. Her law school classes offered a refreshing contrast: Tax law was about numbers, and the only color that mattered was green. But when Brown sat down to prepare tax returns for her parents, she found something strange: James and Dottie Brown, a plumber and a nurse, seemed to be paying an unusually high percentage of their income in taxes. When Brown became a law professor, she set out to understand why. In The Whiteness of Wealth, Brown draws on decades of cross-disciplinary research to show that tax law isn’t as color-blind as she’d once believed. She takes us into her adopted city of Atlanta, introducing us to families across the economic spectrum whose stories demonstrate how American tax law rewards the preferences and practices of white people while pushing black people further behind. From attending college to getting married to buying a home, black Americans find themselves at a financial disadvantage compared to their white peers. The results are an ever-increasing wealth gap and more black families shut out of the American dream. Solving the problem will require a wholesale rethinking of America’s tax code. But it will also require both black and white Americans to make different choices. This urgent, actionable book points the way forward.