Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Changes In Sexual Behaviour Pre Exposure Prophylaxis Use And Hiv Incidence Among Gay Bisexual And Other Men Who Have Sex With Men In England PDF full book. Access full book title Changes In Sexual Behaviour Pre Exposure Prophylaxis Use And Hiv Incidence Among Gay Bisexual And Other Men Who Have Sex With Men In England.
| Author | : Nadia Hanum |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2022 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Gregory M. Herek |
| Publisher | : SAGE Publications |
| Total Pages | : 251 |
| Release | : 1995-05-09 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1452246505 |
HIV alters the lives of anyone that it touches, whether they are gay or straight. This book looks at all of the aspects of how HIV/AIDS has altered the lives of those it touches. . . . The titles of the 12 chapters give an excellent overview of what is covered in these extremely well-written reports. . . . This is a must-read book for everyone. It should be in all libraries, including school libraries. Young adolescents who are facing the problem of coming out would benefit from this book. --AIDS Book Review Journal Hit hard by the AIDS epidemic in the United States and in much of Europe, the gay and lesbian community has been forced to examine existing notions of what it means to belong to a community based on sexual orientation. The editors of this second volume in the annual series Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Issues have collected a perceptive array of chapters that explore sexual behavior, personal identity, and community memberships of gay men and lesbian women. With the exception of a few, the chapters reflect study findings from AIDS-related research and include discussions of AIDS in large urban centers and in less populated settings outside of major AIDS epicenters. Focusing on underconsidered AIDS populations, the contributors explore specific topics concerning the AIDS epidemic among gay and bisexual men of color, lesbian women, and gay and lesbian youth. Accessible and sensitive, the book also examines relevant public policy, volunteerism, and long-term survival as important to AIDS awareness and education. AIDS, Identity, and Community is an appreciable resource for AIDS researchers and caregivers, mental health practitioners, social service professionals, behavioral and social science students, and any reader who seeks deeper insight into the complex and subtle areas of the lesbian and gay community in the AIDS era.
| Author | : Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control (Canada) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 84 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Bisexual men |
| ISBN | : |
"M-Track primary objectives (Phase 1): [1] To ensure a core set of comparable behavioural measures among MSM in all sentinel surveillance sites, while addressing data needs on local and regional issues and questions of specific local interest. [2] To describe the changing patterns and trends in sexual behaviour among MSM from participating surveillance sites across Canada. [3] To determine the prevalence of HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), and syphilis from a biological sample. [4] To identify patterns of HIV, other sexually transmitted infection (STI), and viral hepatitis testing"--Page 1.
| Author | : King K. Holmes |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 1027 |
| Release | : 2017-11-06 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1464805253 |
Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death globally, particularly among children and young adults. The spread of new pathogens and the threat of antimicrobial resistance pose particular challenges in combating these diseases. Major Infectious Diseases identifies feasible, cost-effective packages of interventions and strategies across delivery platforms to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS, other sexually transmitted infections, tuberculosis, malaria, adult febrile illness, viral hepatitis, and neglected tropical diseases. The volume emphasizes the need to effectively address emerging antimicrobial resistance, strengthen health systems, and increase access to care. The attainable goals are to reduce incidence, develop innovative approaches, and optimize existing tools in resource-constrained settings.
| Author | : Rusi Jaspal |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 289 |
| Release | : 2020-10-29 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9811572267 |
This book focuses on the clinical, social and psychological aspects of HIV among gay men and examines the complex factors that can contribute to HIV risk in this key population. With the target to end all HIV transmissions in the UK by 2030 in mind, Jaspal and Bayley combine elements of HIV medicine and social psychology to identify the remaining barriers to effective HIV prevention among gay men. The authors take the reader on a journey through the history of HIV, its science and epidemiology and its future, demonstrating the vital role of history, society and psychology in understanding the trajectory of the virus. Underpinned by theories from social psychology and clinical snapshots from practice, this book considers how psychological constructs, such as identity, risk and sexuality, can impinge on physical health outcomes. This refreshing and thought-provoking text is an invaluable resource for scholars, clinicians and students working in the field of HIV.
| Author | : Dalton Poe |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 57 |
| Release | : 2020 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective tool for preventing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition in sexually active at-risk individuals such as men who have sex with men (MSM). The purpose of this study is to examine factors associated with intent to engage in risky sexual behavior among HIV-negative college aged (18-24) MSM who are currently adherent to PrEP or who have expressed interest in the future adoption of PrEP. A multiracial/ethnic sample of 31 men expressing interest in the adoption of PrEP and 6 men currently taking PrEP completed a quantitative survey identifying key themes regarding attitudes towards PrEP and potential behaviors associated with adherence. Themes associated with current adherence to PrEP included protection from HIV infection, the opportunity to engage in sexual activities with a non-condom HIV prevention method, and perceived protection from sexually transmitted infections. Themes associated with potential adoption of PrEP included protection from HIV infection, opportunity to engage in sexual activity with known HIV-positive partners, opportunity to engage in sexual activities with a non-condom HIV prevention method, and perceived protection from sexually transmitted infections. Review found that decreased condom use and increased sexual partners are key themes related to initiation of PrEP, and a decrease in frequency of condom use was indicated among the adherent sample. Other key themes identified include barriers to PrEP implementation and misinformation regarding sexually transmitted infections among the population.
| Author | : Bruno Sepodes |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2022-11-04 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 283250390X |
| Author | : Chris Beyrer |
| Publisher | : JHU Press |
| Total Pages | : 520 |
| Release | : 2007-09-28 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9780801886478 |
Provides critical evidenced based assessements and tools with which to investigate the role of rights abrogation in the health of populations.
| Author | : Michael Wright |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 155 |
| Release | : 2021-02-25 |
| Genre | : Health & Fitness |
| ISBN | : 1317713028 |
It is widely recognized that current HIV intervention models are falling short of their goals. What are the alternatives?To answer this question, New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men presents a collection of articles from European and American authors that rival dominant paradigms of HIV prevention. Researchers, practitioners, and community organizations will be challenged to examine current assumptions and to consider neglected aspects of risk behavior such as love, trust, and the dynamics of sexual intimacy. New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men explores models and theories that will help you develop more effective HIV prevention programs to better serve patients and clients.New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men offers you fresh perspectives on prevention work by examining risk behaviors in the interactional, communal, and social contexts in which they are practiced. You will receive alternative explanations and reasons for HIV risk that go beyond current approaches and that introduce possibilities for new intervention strategies. Written by experts in the field, the chapters in New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men will give you insight into new ideas and developments, including: placing a greater emphasis on improving successful risk management strategies as opposed to quantifying risk factors examining the meaning and context of sexual acts which occur in casual encounters or steady partnerships and incorporating their relevancy into prevention work considering the effects that cultural context and socially constructed meanings have on prevention work and incorporating individuals’values and feelings into prevention strategies focusing on more realistic goals of harm reduction that take sexual decision making into consideration as opposed to expecting abstinence relating the various aspects of sexual encounters--physical attraction, intimacy, reciprocity, and power--to reasons why men choose not to use condomsExamining how gay men can underestimate the risk of HIV in order to meet needs of intimacy, New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men will help you understand the symbolic dimension of sexual contact. The normal, everyday reasons for having sex without a condom are explored, questioning models which often characterize unprotected sex as being the result of low self-esteem, substance abuse, or some other psychological vulnerability. Presenting data from both qualitative and quantitative research conducted at group and individual levels, this book reveals the complexity of risk behavior, the richness of sexual experience, and the importance of respecting the unique context in which gay men live their sexual lives. New International Directions in HIV Prevention for Gay and Bisexual Men will help you understand this point of view, enabling you to provide patients and clients with more effective HIV prevention and risk management services.
| Author | : Randulf Villaneuva Erguiza |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Animal behavior |
| ISBN | : |
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a drug that prevents the transmission of human-immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but not the transmission of other sexually-transmitted infections (STIs). Studies of PrEP use to prevent the transmission of HIV among gay and bisexual men (GBM) have demonstrated high risks for engagement in risk-compensating sexual behaviors, which increase their susceptibility to STIs. This study’s aims were to elicit understanding of the effect of PrEP education on sexual behaviors and STI rates of GBM, and to inform the development of evidence-based PrEP education. The quasi-experimental intervention study was based on Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) as the theoretical framework and comprised two phases: a pre-post intervention assessment and a three-month follow-up. The knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of a purposive sample of GBM were measured in both phases, through in-person semi-structured interviews, an STI-PrEP Knowledge QuestionnaireTM, Sexual Risk Cognition Questionnaire (SRCQ), and self-reported STI status. The intervention comprised two brief Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) educational videos. Quantitative analyses included descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests. Analysis of open-ended questions was based on the hierarchical, editing style to generate categories and themes. Eight GBM participated in the first phase and four of them (50%) in the second, follow-up phase. Comparing the STI-PrEP questionnaire scores, there was a significant difference in scores between pre-intervention (Median = 13.50) and both post-intervention (Median = 15.00) and three-month follow-up (Median = 14.75), p = .023, demonstrating that the improvement in STI-PrEP questionnaire scores was maintained at follow-up. The SRCQ yielded no significant change in sexual cognition between pre-intervention and follow-up, p = .461. There was a 25% decrease in the self-reported STI rate from baseline at pre-intervention to follow-up. Thematic analysis of the qualitative responses showed that PrEP use motivators include sexual pleasure, condom-less sex, and PrEP’s efficacy; PrEP education effects include improved informed decision-making and PrEP compliance. PrEP education improved knowledge, reduced STI rates, and had an effect on sexual intentions. Strengthened PrEP education in healthcare may improve sexual behaviors and STI rates utilizing the HPM and a multidisciplinary approach in implementing multimodal strategies in addressing sexual behaviors.
