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Challenging Mobilities in and to the EU during Times of Crises

Challenging Mobilities in and to the EU during Times of Crises
Author: Maria Kousis
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2022-10-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3031115740
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This open access book offers a cross-disciplinary view of challenging mobility issues for migrants and refugees in Europe and particularly Greece during the last decade when the economic and refugee crises coincided. It offers new analyses and data on a diverse range of topics concerning new emigrants as well as refugees and mobilities in Greece. The book covers themes which are not only related to refugee and immigrant integration and governance challenges, but also describes host attitudes, solidarity, political and protest claims in the public sphere, as well as the changing emigration environment in Greece within a European context. With contributions from the fields of philosophy, anthropology, sociology, economics, political science, geography and linguistics, this book provides a unique resource for students and scholars, but also for policy-makers and social scientists working on migration-related issues within and beyond Europe.

Threatening Mobility Within and Into the EU During Crises Greece's Predicament

Threatening Mobility Within and Into the EU During Crises Greece's Predicament
Author: Maria Kousis
Publisher: Independent Author
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-07-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781805305644
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The field of migration studies has mushroomed all over the world and has now gained a certain academic autonomy. However, as the editors to this volume, Maria Kousis, Aspasia Chatzidaki and Konstantinos Kafetsios insist that the study of migration cannot be separated from the wider social, economic and political contexts in which mobility takes place. For Greece, as for Europe at large, that context can be summarised by the now ubiquitous word 'crisis' or, to be more exact, three crises - the first arising from the ramifying effects of the 2008 financial crisis, the second from the movement of migrants and refugees to Europe during 2015/2016, and the third from the Covid-19 crisis, commencing in 2020. Greece was at the vortex of the first two crises, though, thankfully, she has so far been relatively less affected by the Covid crisis. So dispiriting was the period from 2008 onwards that, on the surface, it was difficult to discern periods of normalcy between the crises. Sotiris Laganopoulos, the Secretary of the Bodossaki Foundation, a Greek philanthropic organisation active in supporting refugees and migrants, even suggested that the foundation had to administer its programmes during a period of 'perma-crisis'.1 The great virtue of this pathbreaking and carefully curated collection of 15 studies on mobilities in Greece during the three crises is that the authors probe the complex reactions and interactions happening below the surface. In their introduction, the editors commend the multi-disciplinary nature of the contributions. Of course they are right, but even more impressive is that it is often difficult, without looking at the authors' affiliations, to tell what the contributors' home disciplines are. As a perceptive scholar, George Homans remarked long ago that this happens when 'the problem is in control'.2 In short, when facing a complex issue and a fast-moving reality, a scholar has to grab whatever insights and information are available, unfiltered by prior loyalties and affiliations. The simultaneity of being hit by high rates

Small States and the European Migrant Crisis

Small States and the European Migrant Crisis
Author: Tómas Joensen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2021-04-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030662039
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This edited book examines the experience of small states in Europe during the 2015–2016 migration crisis. The contributions highlight the challenges small states and the European Union faced in addressing the massive irregular flow of migrants and refugees into Europe and the Schengen Area. Small states adopted a number of coping strategies and proved relatively effective in navigating the storm they faced. Externally they pursued strategies of shelter-seeking, hiding, hedging and norm entrepreneurship, while domestically they tended to securitize migration and to pursue scapegoating by blaming the EU and other states for the nature and magnitude of the crisis. During this crisis management, their small administrations proved resilient and flexible in their responses, despite suffering from limited resources and being subject to the shifting preferences of stronger actors. This book shows that independent of whether we view the migration crisis as a crisis for the European Union or Europe as a whole, or how we interpret the intensity and severity of the crisis, this was a crisis for small states in Europe. The crisis disrupted the liberal and institutionalized order upon which small states in the region had increasingly based their policies and influence for more than 60 years.

South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis

South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis
Author: Jean-Michel Lafleur
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2016-12-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 331939763X
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This open access book looks at the migration of Southern European EU citizens (from Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece) who move to Northern European Member States (Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom) in response to the global economic crisis. Its objective is twofold. First, it identifies the scale and nature of this new Southern European emigration and examines these migrants’ socio-economic integration in Northern European destination countries. This is achieved through an analysis of the most recent data on flows and profiles of this new labour force using sending-country and receiving-country databases. Second, it looks at the politics and policies of immigration, both from the perspective of the sending- and receiving-countries. Analysing the policies and debates about these new flows in the home and host countries’ this book shows how contentious the issue of intra-EU mobility has recently become in the context of the crisis when the right for EU citizens to move within the EU had previously not been questioned for decades. Overall, the strength of this edited volume is that it compiles in a systematic way quantitative and qualitative analysis of these renewed Southern European migration flows and draws the lessons from this changing climate on EU migration.

Refugee Crisis: The Borders of Human Mobility

Refugee Crisis: The Borders of Human Mobility
Author: Melina Duarte
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2018-10-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351207539
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How should we respond to the worst refugee crisis since the World War II? What are our duties towards refugees, and how should we distribute these duties among those at the receiving end of the refugee flow? What are the relevant political solutions? Are some states more responsible for creating the current refugee situation, and if so, should they also carry a larger burden on solving this situation? Is people smuggling always morally wrong? Are some groups, for example children, owed more than others, and should we thus take active measures to remove them from conflict zones? How are the existing refugee regimes, in Europe, North-America, or Australia, challenged by the current crisis? Are some of their measures more justified than others? Refugee Crisis: The Borders of Human Mobility discusses the various ethical dilemmas and potential political solutions to the ongoing refugee crisis, providing both theoretical and practical reflections on the current crisis, as well as the ways in which this crisis has been handled in public debate. The contributors to the volume include some of the most prominent political theorists and experts on the current refugee situation, as well as some of the upcoming young scholars working on the theme. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Global Ethics.

REFUGEE CRISIS IN INTERNATIONAL POLICY – VOLUME II – Refugee Policies of the EU and European Countries

REFUGEE CRISIS IN INTERNATIONAL POLICY – VOLUME II – Refugee Policies of the EU and European Countries
Author: Hasret Çomak
Publisher: Transnational Press London
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2021-05-19
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1801350132
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This six-volume book series titled “Refugee Crisis in International Politics” are prepared with the aim of clarifying the above-mentioned issues and enriching the content, context, and depth to the field of science. “States must protect all migrants against violence based on racism and xenophobia, exploitation, and forced labor. Migrants should not be detained without legitimate reasons or forcefully send back to their home country. States must take responsibility for and fulfill these responsibilities meticulously for refugees, asylum seekers and immigrants to be able to rebuild their lives safely against serious dangers. Sharing responsibility for global problems is fair in the 21st century”. İçindekiler PREFACE CHAPTER 1. THE EU REFUGEE POLICIES AND THE STATUS OF REFUGEES – Neriman Hocaoğlu Bahadır CHAPTER 2. THE EUROPEAN UNION MIGRATION POLICY: EVOLUTION THROUGH REFUGEE CRISIS – Sertif Demir CHAPTER 3. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REFUGEE CRISIS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION – Mesut Şöhret CHAPTER 4. GENDER, MIGRATION, AND SECURITY: THE EU’S RESPONSE TO THE REFUGEE CRISIS – Ayşegül Gökalp Kutlu CHAPTER 5. RE-BORDERING EUROPE?: REFUGEES AND ‘TEMPORARY’ INTERNAL BORDER CONTROLS – Aslı Şirin and Ebru Dalğakıran CHAPTER 6. SECURITIZATION OF REFUGEE PROBLEM WITHIN EUROPEAN UNION – Mesut Şöhret CHAPTER 7. NORMATIVE ELUSIVENESS OF EUROPE IN TERMS OF REFUGEE CRISIS – Sinem Bal CHAPTER 8. REFUGEE POLICIES OF THE BALTIC COUNTRIES – Burulkan Abdibaitova Pala CHAPTER 9. A HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY ANALYSIS OF THE BRITISH IMMIGRATION POLICIES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SETTLEMENT AND INTEGRATION: THE CASE OF TURKISH IMMIGRANTS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM – Serkan Baykuşoglu CHAPTER 10. MIGRATION POLICY OF SPAIN – Ferda Özer CHAPTER 11. POPULISM AND REFUGEE POLICIES OF AUSTRIA – Sinem Eray CHAPTER 12. BELGIUM’S IMMIGRATION ASYLUM POLICIES IN TIMES OF CRISIS – Ebru Dalğakıran CHAPTER 13. HUNGARY’S ASYLUM POLICY BEFORE AND AFTER THE REFUGEE MOVEMENT IN 2015 – Aslı Şirin CHAPTER 14. ASYLUM POLICY OF REPUBLIC OF SERBIA: THE CASE OF THE HUMANITARIAN ROUTE – Ayşegül Bostan

South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis

South-North Migration of EU Citizens in Times of Crisis
Author: Jean-Michel Lafleur
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2016-10-07
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9783319397610
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This book looks at the migration of Southern European EU citizens (from Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece) who move to Northern European Member States (Belgium, France, Germany, United Kingdom) in response to the global economic crisis. Its objective is twofold. First, it identifies the scale and nature of this new Southern European emigration and examines these migrants’ socio-economic integration in Northern European destination countries. This is achieved through an analysis of the most recent data on flows and profiles of this new labour force using sending-country and receiving-country databases. Second, it looks at the politics and policies of immigration, both from the perspective of the sending- and receiving-countries. Analysing the policies and debates about these new flows in the home and host countries’ this book shows how contentious the issue of intra-EU mobility has recently become in the context of the crisis when the right for EU citizens to move within the EU had previously not been questioned for decades. Overall, the strength of this edited volume is that it compiles in a systematic way quantitative and qualitative analysis of these renewed Southern European migration flows and draws the lessons from this changing climate on EU migration.

Differentiation and Dominance in Europe’s Poly-Crises

Differentiation and Dominance in Europe’s Poly-Crises
Author: Jozef Bátora
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2024-05-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1003860362
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Against the backdrop of a more differentiated European Union, this book discusses the relationship between differentiation and domination in the EU in relation to how it has been transformed through the financial and refugee crises, the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and in general, a more volatile and less rule-bound global context. In doing so, it assesses to what extent these adaptations represent significant change, generating new problems and challenges, or on the other hand, providing an opportunity for new solutions or even signalling a new approach to governance that can mitigate problems associated with domination. Differentiation is discussed not only from a legal perspective, but with special attention to structural and institutional arrangements, which includes patterns of path dependence and built-in biases. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of public sector crisis management, international organisations, and EU politics and studies.

The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises

The Palgrave Handbook of EU Crises
Author: Marianne Riddervold
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 796
Release: 2021-12-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9783030517939
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This handbook comprehensively explores the European Union’s institutional and policy responses to crises across policy domains and institutions – including the Euro crisis, Brexit, the Ukraine crisis, the refugee crisis, as well as the global health crisis resulting from COVID-19. It contributes to our understanding of how crisis affects institutional change and continuity, decision-making behavior and processes, and public policy-making. It offers a systematic discussion of how the existing repertoire of theories understand crisis and how well they capture times of unrest and events of disintegration. More generally, the handbook looks at how public organizations cope with crises, and thus probes how sustainable and resilient public organizations are in times of crisis and unrest.

Border Crises and Human Mobility in the Mediterranean Global South

Border Crises and Human Mobility in the Mediterranean Global South
Author: Stefania Panebianco
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2022
Genre: Border security
ISBN: 9783030902964
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This book introduces a new approach to understanding security in the Mediterranean and explores current challenges at the European Union (EU) Mediterranean borders. It investigates the intertwined area at the South of the EU that we call the Mediterranean Global South where common actions and strategies are required to face common security challenges. The book critically addresses the EU's capacity to manage its expanding borders and analyses the actors involved in providing security in the Mediterranean Global South. Specific attention is devoted to South to North migration, one of the most critical security issues of current times, deploying its effects well beyond states borders. Stefania Panebianco is Associate Professor of Political Science, University of Catania and Visiting Professor at LUISS-Rome. She holds Jean Monnet Chair EUMedEA (EU Mediterranean Border Crises and European External Action).