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The Triple Helix

The Triple Helix
Author: Henry Etzkowitz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2008-02-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135925283

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A Triple Helix of university-industry-government interactions is the key to innovation in increasingly knowledge-based societies. As the creation, dissemination, and utilization of knowledge moves from the periphery to the center of industrial production and governance, the concept of innovation, in product and process, is itself being transformed. In its place is a new sense of 'innovation in innovation' - the restructuring and enhancement of the organizational arrangements and incentives that foster innovation. This triple helix intersection of relatively independent institutional spheres generates hybrid organizations such as technology transfer offices in universities, firms, and government research labs and business and financial support institutions such as angel networks and venture capital for new technology-based firms that are increasingly developing around the world. The Triple Helix describes this new innovation model and assists students, researchers, and policymakers in addressing such questions as: How do we enhance the role of universities in regional economic and social development? How can governments, at all levels, encourage citizens to take an active role in promoting innovation in innovation and, conversely, how can citizens so encourage their governments? How can firms collaborate with each other and with universities and government to become more innovative? What are the key elements and challenges to reaching these goals?


Science Parks and Innovation Centres

Science Parks and Innovation Centres
Author: J. M. Gibb
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
Total Pages: 496
Release: 1985
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This volume describes the contribution made by science parks and innovation centres to the promotion of innovation, local business development and job creation. The basic economic and social problems such parks can help to solve are described. An overview is given of experience lessons learned from science parks in the USA, the Far East, and Europe. Overall policy questions are tackled, i.e. science parks and innovation centres as instruments of regional policy; organization and management; finance for operation and creation of new enterprises; and the contribution of universities and research establishments. Attention is then focused on practical experience. Case studies describe the regional impact of science parks and innovation centres, as well as the development of young technology-based firms. Also discussed is the selection of entrepreneurs, training programmes and advisory services, and how to solve the marketing problems of technology-based enterprises. The book gives a valuable insight into a wide range of problems and will interest a wide readership, e.g.


The Triple Helix

The Triple Helix
Author: Henry Etzkowitz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 577
Release: 2017-09-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1317216172

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The triple helix of university–industry–government interactions is a universal model for the development of the knowledge-based society, through innovation and entrepreneurship. It draws from the innovative practice of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) with industry and government in inventing a regional renewal strategy in early 20th-century New England. Parallel experiences were identified in “Silicon Valley,” where Stanford University works together with industry and government. Triple helix is identified as the secret of such innovative regions. It may also be found in statist or laissez-faire societies, globally. The triple helix focuses on “innovation in innovation” and the dynamic to foster an innovation ecosystem, through various hybrid organizations, such as technology transfer offices, venture capital firms, incubators, accelerators, and science parks. This second edition develops the practical and policy implications of the triple helix model with case studies exemplifying the meta-theory, including: • how to make an innovative region through the triple helix approach; • balancing development and sustainability by “triple helix twins"; • triple helix matrix to analyze regional innovation globally; and • case studies on the Stanford's StartX accelerator; the Ashland, Oregon Theater Arts Clusters; and Linyi regional innovation in China. The Triple Helix as a universal innovation model can assist students, researchers, managers, entrepreneurs, and policymakers to understand the roles of university, industry, and government in forming and developing “an innovative region,” which has self-renewal and sustainable innovative capacity.


Understanding Research, Science and Technology Parks

Understanding Research, Science and Technology Parks
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2009-10-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309137896

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Many nations are currently adopting a variety of directed strategies to launch and support research parks, often with significant financial commitments and policy support. By better understanding how research parks of other nations operate, we can seek to improve the scale and contributions of parks in the U.S. To that end, the National Academies convened an international conference on global best practices in research parks. This volume, a report of the conference, includes discussion of the diverse roles that research parks in both universities and laboratories play in national innovation systems. The presentations identify common challenges and demonstrate substantial differences in research park programs around the world.


Understanding Research, Science and Technology Parks

Understanding Research, Science and Technology Parks
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2009-09-08
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309145465

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Many nations are currently adopting a variety of directed strategies to launch and support research parks, often with significant financial commitments and policy support. By better understanding how research parks of other nations operate, we can seek to improve the scale and contributions of parks in the U.S. To that end, the National Academies convened an international conference on global best practices in research parks. This volume, a report of the conference, includes discussion of the diverse roles that research parks in both universities and laboratories play in national innovation systems. The presentations identify common challenges and demonstrate substantial differences in research park programs around the world.


Technology Business Incubation

Technology Business Incubation
Author: Rustam Lalkaka
Publisher: UNESCO
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 923104009X

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Many businesses around the world use technology as a means to set-up, run and improve their commercial performance but not all countries have sufficient access to technology. In fact the ’digital divide' between rich and poor countries is one of the major international challenges facing our society. Technology Business Incubation describes a concept whereby technological support and services are offered to start-up companies in the fields of engineering, science and technology to help them further their own research and develop viable businesses. Aimed at developed and developing countries this concept could provide a solution in bridging the knowledge gap. Written by Rustam Lalkaka, a well-known expert in the field, the toolkit provides invaluable information for carrying out feasibility studies; preparing business plans; choosing a location; finding sponsors; selecting managers and tenants; and monitoring a technology business incubator. Annexes contain checklists and report pro formas to help prepare relevant documents based on local needs


Building Technology Transfer within Research Universities

Building Technology Transfer within Research Universities
Author: Thomas J. Allen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2014-09-18
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0521876532

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Academic thought-leaders in the field of technology transfer analyze critically the factors behind success-oriented entrepreneurial start-up cultures on university campuses.


Harnessing Public Research for Innovation in the 21st Century

Harnessing Public Research for Innovation in the 21st Century
Author: Anthony Arundel
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 543
Release: 2021-03-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108842798

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A guide to maximizing the impact of work done at public research institutions and universities to boost innovation and growth.


Universities and Regional Engagement

Universities and Regional Engagement
Author: Tatiana Iakovleva
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2022-02-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000573044

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The study of universities’ role in regional engagement has traditionally been focusing on exceptional cases. This book presents a reconceptualization which embraces its underlying complexity and proposes a roadmap for a renewed research agenda. Starting from the grassroots level of universities’ everyday engagements, the book delves into the manifold ways in which university knowledge agents build connections with regional partners. Through 11 empirical chapters, the authors not only chart the diversity among case institutions, engagement mechanisms, and regional contexts but also use that diversity to advance a novel conceptual framework, centered on the process of mundaneness, for unpacking university-regions’ everyday activities, taking into account the dynamic, complex, and co-evolving interplay between (a) key social agents and institutions, (b) the contexts in which they are embedded, as well as (c) the historical trajectories and strategic ambitions underpinning context-specific social arrangements and interactions that are mediated by temporal and spatial dimensions. Drawing on evolutionary economic geography, innovation studies, management and organization studies, and historical perspectives, the volume advances a new mode of understanding university-regional engagement as a form of extendable temporary coupling, which also helps to address perennial policy and managerial questions alike of what to do with universities that do not serve local labour market needs and/or are located in regions suffering from brain drain. The book illustrates such dynamics from diverse national contexts and three continents: Brazil, Caribbean, China, Italy, Norway, and Poland. This book will be valuable reading for advanced students, researchers, and policymakers working in economic geography, regional development, innovation, and higher education management. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license.