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| Author | : Kjell G. Nyborg |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 345 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1107155843 |
The first book-length study of the importance of collateral frameworks in monetary policy, focusing on the Eurozone and euro crisis.
| Author | : Kjell G. Nyborg |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2016-12-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9781316609545 |
Central bank collateral frameworks are an often overlooked feature of monetary policy that play a key role in the monetary and financial system. Readers will discover how central banks conduct and implement monetary policy beyond merely setting interest rates, and develop their understanding as to how collateral policies may affect financial markets, financial stability, and the real economy. This book studies the collateral framework in the euro area in detail, and levers this analysis to provide an account of the euro crisis from the perspective of collateral policy. Readers gain access to a wealth of institutional and economic data and information with a level of density and accessibility unavailable elsewhere. This book, the first of its kind, is a valuable read for academic monetary and financial economists, those working in banking and policy-making financial institutions, and anyone who wishes to learn more about the role of central banks in society.
| Author | : Simon Gray |
| Publisher | : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND |
| Total Pages | : 67 |
| Release | : 2008-09-01 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781451870800 |
Central bank collateral policies came under pressure with the 2007-08 financial market crisis. This paper addresses the rationale for and constraints in taking collateral, and recent practices in different collateral frameworks. It then considers the risks of adverse selection. The paper concludes that (i) the collateral framework needs to include market incentives; (ii) central banks face trade-offs between risk and counterparty access; (iii) emerging markets may see pressure on collateral policies in coming years; and (iv) further work is required to develop pricing incentives and the structure of central bank facilities, both during normal times and in periods of market stress.
| Author | : Kjell G. Nyborg |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 50 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : Banks and banking, Central |
| ISBN | : |
This paper seeks to inform about a feature of monetary policy that is largely overlooked, yet occupies a central role in modern monetary and financial systems, namely central bank collateral frameworks. Their importance can be understood by the observation that the money at the core of these systems, central bank money, is injected into the economy on terms, not defined in a market, but by the collateral frameworks and interest rate policies of central banks. Using the collateral framework of the Eurosystem as a basis of illustration and case study, the paper brings to light the functioning, reach, and impact of collateral frameworks. A theme that emerges is that collateral frameworks may have distortive effects on financial markets and the wider economy. They can, for example, bias the private provision of real liquidity and thereby also the allocation of resources in the economy as well as contribute to financial instability. Evidence is presented that the collateral framework in the euro area promotes risky and illiquid collateral and, more generally, impairs market forces and discipline. The paper also emphasizes the important role of ratings and government guarantees in the Eurosystem's collateral framework.
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| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2015 |
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| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 81 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789289928519 |
The Eurosystem collateral framework (ESCF) has played a key role in the ECB monetary policy implementation since 1999. Moreover, the financial and sovereign debt crisis and with it the increased reliance of banks on central bank credit have underlined the importance of central bank collateral frameworks. Broad collateral frameworks have helped prevent large-scale liquidity-driven defaults of financial institutions in all major advanced economies. More recently, they have allowed central banks to provide a large amount of - at times targeted - longer-term credit. Nevertheless, a number of authors have argued that the ESCF is too forthcoming or broad and that it does not afford the central bank sufficient protection. This paper first explains and justifies the logic of collateral frameworks in general and that of the ESCF in particular. It then reviews the main critical comments. It concludes that the ESCF has been effective (i) in providing an adequate level of elasticity for Eurosystem credit, and (ii) in protecting the Eurosystem from financial losses despite the severity of the financial and sovereign debt crisis and the large amounts of longer-term credit provided by the Eurosystem.
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| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9789291979264 |
| Author | : Ulrich Bindseil |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 128 |
| Release | : 2021-05-18 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 3030708845 |
This open access book gives a concise introduction to the practical implementation of monetary policy by modern central banks. It describes the conventional instruments used in advanced economies and the unconventional instruments that have been widely adopted since the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Illuminating the role of central banks in ensuring financial stability and as last resort lenders, it also offers an overview of the international monetary framework. A flow-of-funds framework is used throughout to capture this essential dimension in a consistent and unifying manner, providing a unique and accessible resource on central banking and monetary policy, and its integration with financial stability. Addressed to professionals as well as bachelors and masters students of economics, this book is suitable for a course on economic policy. Useful prerequisites include at least a general idea of the economic institutions of an economy, and knowledge of macroeconomics and monetary economics, but readers need not be familiar with any specific macroeconomic models.
| Author | : Simon Gray |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Electronic books |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Darryl King |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 50 |
| Release | : 2017-07-10 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 148430585X |
This paper considers the central bank mandate with respect to financial stability and identifies the links to the functioning of securities markets. It argues that while emergency support to securities markets is an important part of the crisis management response, a high bar should be set for its use. Importantly, it should be used only as part of a comprehensive policy package. The paper considers what types of securities markets may be important for financial stability, what market conditions could trigger emergency support measures, and how programs can be designed to restore market functioning while minimizing moral hazard.
