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Assessing the Capitalist Peace

Assessing the Capitalist Peace
Author: Gerald Schneider
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 179
Release: 2013-10-18
Genre: History
ISBN: 1317966775
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Researchers have recently reinvigorated the idea that key features associated with a capitalist organization of the economy render nation states internally and externally more peaceful. According to this adage, the contract intensity of capitalist societies and the openness of the economy are among the main attributes that drive these empirical relationships. Studies on the Capitalist Peace supplement the broadly received examinations on the role that economic integration in the form of trade and foreign direct investment play in the pacification of states. Some proponents of the peace-through-capitalism thesis controversially contend that this relationship supersedes prominent explanations like Democratic Peace according to which democratic pairs of states face a reduced risk of conflict. This volume takes stock of this debate. Authors also evaluate the theoretical underpinnings of the relationship and offer an up-to-date idea history and classification of current research. Leading scholars comment on these theoretical propositions and empirical findings. This book is an extended and revised version of a special issue of International Interactions.

Capitalist Peace

Capitalist Peace
Author: THOMAS W. ZEILER
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2022-09-09
Genre:
ISBN: 0197621368
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A wide-ranging history of modern America that argues that free trade has been an engine of US foreign policy and the key to global prosperity. Surprisingly, exports and imports, tariffs and quotas, and trade deficits and surpluses are central to American foreign relations. Ever since Franklin D. Roosevelt took office during the Great Depression, the United States has linked trade to its long-term diplomatic objectives and national security. Washington, DC saw free trade as underscoring its international leadership and as instrumental to global prosperity, to winning wars and peace, and to shaping the liberal internationalist world order. Free trade, in short, was a cornerstone of an ideology of "capitalist peace." Covering nearly a century, Capitalist Peace provides the first chronologically sweeping look at the intersection of trade and diplomacy. This policy has been pursued oftentimes at a cost to US producers and workers, whose interests were sacrificed to serve the purpose of grand strategy. To be sure, capitalists sought a particular type of global trade, which harnessed the market through free trade. This liberal trade policy sought the common good as defined by the needs, aims, and strengths of the capitalist and democratic world. Leaders believed that free trade advanced private enterprise, which, in turn, promoted prosperity, democracy, security, and attendant by-products like development, cooperation, integration, and human rights. The capitalist peace took liberalization as integral to cooperation among nations and even to morality in global affairs. Drawing on new research from the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, and George W. Bush presidential libraries, as well as business/ industry and civic association archives, Thomas W. Zeiler narrates this history from the road to World War II, through the Cold War, to the resurgent protectionism of the Trump era and up to the present. Offering a new interpretation of diplomatic history, Capitalist Peace shows how US power, interests, and values were projected into the international arena even as capitalism brought both positive and negative results to the global order.

The Invisible Hand of Peace

The Invisible Hand of Peace
Author: Patrick J. McDonald
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2009-03-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139478028
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The Invisible Hand of Peace shows that the domestic institutions associated with capitalism, namely private property and competitive market structures, have promoted peace between states over the past two centuries. It employs a wide range of historical and statistical evidence to illustrate both the broad applicability of these claims and their capacity to generate new explanations of critical historical events, such as the emergence of the Anglo-American friendship at the end of the nineteenth century, the outbreak of World War I, and the evolution of the recent conflict across the Taiwan Strait. By showing that this capitalist peace has historically been stronger than the peace among democratic states, these findings also suggest that contemporary American foreign policy should be geared toward promoting economic liberalization rather than democracy in the post-9/11 world.

Capitalism, Democracy and the Prevention of War and Poverty

Capitalism, Democracy and the Prevention of War and Poverty
Author: Peter Graeff
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 303
Release: 2008-11-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134034822
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For a very large part of the world’s population, poverty and war are still part of everyday life. Drawing on insights from several disciplines, this book attempts to find scientific answers to explain the relationship between conflict and poverty. This interdisciplinary volume brings together a range of arguments that synthesize both democratic and capitalist peace theory. Supported by a large body of research, contributors contend that nations with institutions that maximize individual political and civil rights minimize the probability of fighting each other. The volume includes: contributors from leading and award winning scholars in the field, including Bruce Russett and Erik Gartzke topics such as democratization and economic development, situated within the broader contexts of globalization and modernization contributions supported by empirical analyses, systematizing democratic and capitalist peace theories This book will be vital reading for students and scholars of International Relations and globalization, and also for a broader range of subjects including sociology, political science and economics.

Capitalist Peace Theory

Capitalist Peace Theory
Author: Gerald Schneider
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:
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Economic and Political Peace

Economic and Political Peace
Author: Shirley Telford
Publisher: Portland : William & Richards
Total Pages: 168
Release: 1977
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:
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Agrarian Capitalism, War and Peace in Colombia

Agrarian Capitalism, War and Peace in Colombia
Author: Jacobo Grajales
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2021-06-16
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1000398749
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Based on extensive research conducted in Colombia since 2009, this book addresses the connection between land grabbing and agrarian capitalism, as well as the unfulfilled promises of peace and justice. While land remains a key resource at the core of many contemporary civil wars, the impact of high-intensity armed violence on the formation of agrarian capitalism is seldom discussed. Drawing on nearly 200 interviews, archival research, and geographical data, this book examines land grabbing and the role of violence in capital with a particular focus on one key actor in the Colombian civil war: paramilitary militias. This book demonstrates how the intricate ties between armed conflict and economy formation are obscured by the widespread belief that violence is a radical form of action, breaking with the normal course of society and disconnected from the legal economy. Under this view, dispossession is perceived as diametrically opposed to capitalist accumulation. This belief is enormously influential in precisely those bureaucratic agencies that are in charge of peacebuilding, both domestically and internationally. However, this narrow view of the relationship between armed violence and capitalism belies the close ties between plunder and lawful profit, and obscures the continuity between violent dispossession and the free market. By the same token, it legitimizes post-war inequality in the name of capitalist development. The book concludes by arguing that the promotion of radical democracy in the government of land and rural development emerges as the only reasonable path for pacifying a violent polity. The book is essential reading for students, scholars, and development aid practitioners interested in land and resource grabbing, agrarian capitalism, civil wars, and conflict resolution.

Observing the Capitalist Peace

Observing the Capitalist Peace
Author: Allan Dafoe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:
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Countries with open capital markets tend to have fewer militarized disputes and wars. Gartzke, Li, and Boehmer propose that this association arises from the enhanced ability of states with open capital markets to credibly signal resolve through the bearing of economic costs ex ante to militarized escalation. We test this causal mechanism by qualitatively examining six crucial cases in which the mechanism is most likely to be operative and observable. We employ a formal case selection strategy designed to yield cases with high inferential leverage for our confirmatory test and to select cases for an exploratory analysis of scope conditions. Through analysis of media reports, government documents, and other sources, we evaluate the extent to which relevant individuals drew the appropriate inferences about market-mediated costs and resolve. We conclude that while market-mediated signaling may operate in major conflicts, it is unlikely to account for much of the association between capital openness and peace. Exploratory analysis of our cases identifies potential scope conditions, clarifies the role of different signaling mechanisms, and suggests other explanations for the peaceful behavior of countries with open capital markets.

Peaceful Approaches for a More Peaceful World

Peaceful Approaches for a More Peaceful World
Author: Sanjay Lal
Publisher: Value Inquiry Book
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2022
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9789004507210
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"In this book, a wide array of scholars explore the challenges presented in the current age to conventional understandings of what is required for peace and provide insights that are both practical and constructive to a world in urgent need of conceiving new ways forward"--

Democratic Peace Theory

Democratic Peace Theory
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2024-08-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:
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Unlock the Secrets of Peace in a Democratic World "Democratic Peace Theory" explores the compelling idea that democracies are less likely to go to war with each other. This book covers historical evidence, theoretical frameworks, and modern implications, making it essential for those interested in international relations and peace studies. Understanding democratic peace is vital for scholars, policymakers, and anyone concerned with global stability. This book offers deep insights across interconnected topics, ensuring a thorough grasp of the subject. Overviews: 1-Democratic Peace Theory-Introduces the core concept, tracing its origins and significance. 2-World Peace-Examines the broader implications on global stability and conflict resolution. 3-Neorealism (International Relations)-Explores contrasts between democratic peace theory and neorealism. 4-International Relations Theory-Provides an overview of various theories, highlighting democratic peace. 5-Foreign Policy-Analyzes how democratic peace theory influences the foreign policies of democracies. 6-Democratization-Investigates the democratization process and its impact on peace. 7-Rudolph Rummel-Discusses Rudolph Rummel’s contributions to democratic peace theory. 8-Consociationalism-Looks at consociationalism and its connection to democratic peace. 9-Militarized Interstate Dispute-Studies instances of militarized disputes among democracies. 10-Anarchy (International Relations)-Examines the concept of anarchy and its relevance to democratic peace. 11-List of Wars Between Democracies-Provides an analysis of conflicts between democratic states. 12-Liberal Democracy-Explores liberal democracy principles and their link to peace. 13-Michael Mousseau-Highlights Michael Mousseau's contributions to the theory. 14-Capitalist Peace-Investigates how capitalist economies contribute to peace among democracies. 15-Perpetual Peace-A Philosophical Sketch-Analyzes Kant's work and its influence on democratic peace. 16-International Trade and State Security-Discusses how trade fosters peace among democracies. 17-Liberalism (International Relations)-Explores liberalism and its synergy with democratic peace. 18-Democratic Intervention-Examines the concept and implications of democratic intervention. 19-The Logic of Political Survival-Analyzes how political survival strategies contribute to peace in democracies. 20-Rationalism (International Relations)-Discusses rationalism's relevance to democratic peace. 21-Territorial Peace Theory-Explores the connection between territorial peace and democratic peace. This book is ideal for professionals, students, and enthusiasts seeking to understand democratic peace theory and its applications. It provides invaluable insights that surpass the cost of investment.