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Author | : Roger R. Betancourt |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1981-06-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0521235839 |
Download Capital Utilization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents the theory of capital utilization, a discussion of the econometrics of capital utilization, and econometric tests of the theory using international data. Capital utilization, defined as the proportion of time that capital is working productively, is mainly affected by shift-working. Capital utilization is an important economic variable that has received serious attention from economists only since the mid-1960s In the first part, the authors provide a synthesis of current knowledge, combining a consistent statement of existing theory with some major extensions. In the second part, they turn to the econometrics, first discussing the appropriate methodology and then testing the theory on data from several countries. This empirical work is considerably more sophisticated than previous studies on this topic. Having established the theory and tested it, they move on to consider policy, the relationship between capital utilization and economic growth, and the place of shift-work in the dual economy.
Author | : Roger R. Betancourt |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2008-07-31 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521070287 |
Download Capital Utilization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents the theory of capital utilization, a discussion of the econometrics of capital utilization, and econometric tests of the theory using international data. Capital utilization, defined as the proportion of time that capital is working productively, is mainly affected by shift-working. Capital utilization is an important economic variable that has received serious attention from economists only since the mid-1960s In the first part, the authors provide a synthesis of current knowledge, combining a consistent statement of existing theory with some major extensions. In the second part, they turn to the econometrics, first discussing the appropriate methodology and then testing the theory on data from several countries. This empirical work is considerably more sophisticated than previous studies on this topic. Having established the theory and tested it, they move on to consider policy, the relationship between capital utilization and economic growth, and the place of shift-work in the dual economy.
Author | : José Abad |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 61 |
Release | : 2022-01-28 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1616358939 |
Download Usability of Bank Capital Buffers: The Role of Market Expectations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Following the COVID shock, supervisors encouraged banks to use capital buffers to support the recovery. However, banks have been reluctant to do so. Provided the market expects a bank to rebuild its buffers, any draw-down will open up a capital shortfall that will weigh on its share price. Therefore, a bank will only decide to use its buffers if the value creation from a larger loan book offsets the costs associated with a capital shortfall. Using market expectations, we calibrate a framework for assessing the usability of buffers. Our results suggest that the cases in which the use of buffers make economic sense are rare in practice.
Author | : D. Anxo |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 405 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9401736944 |
Download Work Patterns and Capital Utilisation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Edmond Malinvaud This book provides a most welcome survey of what statisticians and economists know about an aspect of production that is difficult to precisely characterize but matters a lot for both its importance on economic performance and its social implications. That such a survey is timely cannot be overemphasized; the point is well argued in the introduction to the book, which shows how discussions of the last decades stressed the importance of capital operating time as an economic variable in a series of distinct but interrelated topics, from growth theory to employment policies. Nowadays still more than ever in the past, production not only requires capital as well as labour but also depends on varied and complex forms of work organization, which tie more or less closely to one another the uses of the two main factors. In industry and services labour needs many pieces of capital for efficient production, some operating permanently others assisting when needed. Many, even among the most modem equipments, cannot well function without constant guidance or control by human labour. The cost of interrupting some industrial processes is so high as to impose continuous operation. The timing for the provision of many services has to be patterned in accordance with the rhythms of activities or requirements of those demanding these services, and so on. This interplay is so complex that its particularities were, and still are most often, fully neglected in statistical information and in economic analysis.
Author | : Daniel M. Schydlowsky |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Capital |
ISBN | : |
Download Capital Utilization, Growth, Employment, and BOP and Price Stabilization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Craig Burnside |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 66 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : Business cycles |
ISBN | : |
Download Capital Utilization and Returns to Scale Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper studies the implications of procyclical capital utilization rates for inference regarding cyclical movements in labor productivity and the degree of returns to scale. We organize our investigation around five questions that we study using a measure of capital services based on electricity consumption: (1) Is the phenomenon of near or actual short run increasing returns to labor (SRIRL) an artifact of the failure to accurately measure capital utilization rates? (2) Can we find a significant role for capital services in aggregate and industry level production technologies? (3) Is there evidence against the hypothesis of constant returns to scale? (4) Can we reject the notion that the residuals in our estimated production functions represent technology shocks? (5) How does correcting for cyclical variations in capital services affect the statistical properties of estimated aggregate technology shocks? The answer to the first two questions is: yes. The answer to the third and fourth questions is: no. The answer to the fifth question is: a lot.
Author | : Romeo M. Bautista |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : Capital |
ISBN | : |
Download Capital Utilization in Manufacturing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report begins by discussing the economic framework for the study. The determinants of the levels of capital utilization are seen to be intricate and overlapping. The initial decisions about which product to make, what techniques to use, where to locate a plant, and the level of utilization at which to operate are interconnected. Thus, while the concern of this study is with the role of various factors in determining utilization levels, the other economic choices being made simultaneously are also taken into account. The focus is on intended levels of utilization, but differences between actual and intended utilization are also identified. The evolution of capital utilization measures is outlined, the nature of the time and intensity measures chosen for this study is explained, and their characteristics are compared with those of other common measures. This book contains a discussion of the sampling and questionnaire procedures used in the survey of some 400 firms in each of the four case studies, the collection of other data, and the analytical tools used to interpret the results, as well as the results. Separate chapters contain a brief account of the country's experience with industrialization policies, a discussion of the levels of capital utilization, and an analysis of the principal determinants of those levels. Finally, the report compares the experiences of the four countries.
Author | : Evangelos Otbon Simos |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 366 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Capital |
ISBN | : |
Download Capital Utilization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Murray F. Foss |
Publisher | : American Enterprise Institute Press |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Changing Utilization of Fixed Capital Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Cynthia Bansak |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Capital investments |
ISBN | : |
Download Technology, Capital Spending, and Capacity Utilization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle