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Capital Flight and Capital Controls in Developing Countries

Capital Flight and Capital Controls in Developing Countries
Author: Gerald A. Epstein
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781781008058

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Capital flight - the unrecorded export of capital from developing countries - often represents a significant cost for developing countries. It also poses a puzzle for standard economic theory, which would predict that poorer countries be importers of capital due to its scarcity. This situation is often reversed, however, with capital fleeing poorer countries for wealthier, capital-abundant locales. Using a common methodology for a set of case studies on the size, causes and consequences of capital flight in developing countries, the contributors address the extent of capital flight, its effects, and what can be done to reverse it. Case studies of Brazil, China, Chile, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey and the Middle East provide rich descriptions of the capital flight phenomena in a variety of contexts. The volume includes a detailed description of capital flight estimation methods, a chapter surveying the impact of financial liberalization, and several chapters on controls designed to solve the capital flight problem. The first book devoted to the careful calculation of capital flight and its historical and policy context, this volume will be of great interest to students and scholars in the areas of international finance and economic development.


Capital Account Regimes and the Developing Countries

Capital Account Regimes and the Developing Countries
Author: Gerald K. Helleiner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2016-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349150711

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An authoritative assessment of the debate over the role of volatile private capital flows and their impact on developing countries. The book outlines the long history of concern about these issues, going back to preparations for the Bretton Woods agreement. It assesses their acceleration with the growth of international capital and looks at key case studies from Latin America, Asia and Africa to assess the possibilities and problems for national and international policy responses.


Capital Controls

Capital Controls
Author: Ms.Inci Ötker
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2000-05-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1557758743

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This paper examines country experiences with the use and liberalization of capital controls to develop a deeper understanding of the role of capital controls in coping with volatile capital flows, as well as the issues surrounding their liberalization. Detailed analyses of country cases aim to shed light on the motivations to limit capital flows; the role the controls may have played in coping with particular situations, including in financial crises and in limiting short-term inflows; the nature and design of the controls; and their effectivenes and potential costs. The paper also examines the link between prudential policies and capital controls and illstrates the ways in which better prudential practices and accelerated financial reforms could address the risks in cross-border capital transactions.


Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries

Capital Mobility and Exchange Market Intervention in Developing Countries
Author: Mr.Donald J. Mathieson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 46
Release: 1996-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451855230

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Official controls on interest rates and capital flows rule out the use of traditional interest rate parity conditions to measure changes in the degree of capital mobility confronting developing countries. This paper develops an alternative technique for measuring the cost of undertaking disguised capital flows when such official controls are present. This measure is derived from an intertemporal, optimizing model of an open economy incorporating the influence of the authorities’ foreign exchange market activities. The paper suggests that the real cost of undertaking disguised capital flows declined on average by nearly 70 percent between the early 1970s and the late 1980s.


Opening the Capital Account

Opening the Capital Account
Author: James A. Hanson
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1992
Genre: Capital
ISBN:

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Capital Flight from Africa

Capital Flight from Africa
Author: Simeon Ibidayo Ajayi
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2015
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0198718551

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A comprehensive thematic analysis of capital flight from Africa, it covers the role of safe havens, offshore financial centres, and banking secrecy in facilitating illicit financial flows and provides rich insights to policy makers interested in designing strategies to address the problems of capital flight and illicit financial flows.


Liberalization of the Capital Account

Liberalization of the Capital Account
Author: Mr.Donald J. Mathieson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1992-06-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451973756

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This paper reviews the experience with capital controls in industrial and developing countries, considers the policy issues raised when the effectiveness of capital controls diminishes, examines the medium-term benefits and costs of an open capital account, and analyzes the policy measures that could help sustain capital account convertibility. As the effectiveness of capital controls eroded more rapidly in the 1980s than in earlier periods, new constraints were placed on the formulation of stabilization and structural reform programs. However, experience suggests that certain macroeconomic, financial, and risk management policies would allow countries to attain the benefits of capital account convertibility and reduce the financial risks created by an open capital account.


Economic Effects and Structural Determinants of Capital Controls

Economic Effects and Structural Determinants of Capital Controls
Author: Mr.Vittorio Grilli
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 54
Release: 1995-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This paper studies determinants and effects of capital controls using a panel of 61 developed and developing countries. The results suggest that capital account restrictions are more likely to be in place in countries with low income, a large share of government, and where the central bank is not independent. Other determinants of controls include the exchange rate regime, current account imbalances and the degree of openness of the economy. We also find that capital controls and other foreign exchange restrictions are associated with higher inflation and lower real interest rates. We do not find any robust correlation between our measures of controls and the rate of growth, although there is evidence that countries with large black market premia grow more slowly.


Capital Controls, Exchange Rates, and Monetary Policy in the World Economy

Capital Controls, Exchange Rates, and Monetary Policy in the World Economy
Author: Sebastian Edwards
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 452
Release: 1997-06-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521597111

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The essays collected in this volume discuss the impact of increased capital mobility on macroeconomic performance.