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Africa and the Global System of Capital Accumulation

Africa and the Global System of Capital Accumulation
Author: Emmanuel O Oritsejafor
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2021-04-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000384586

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Africa and the Global System of Capital Accumulation offers a groundbreaking analysis of the strategic role Africa plays in the global capitalist economy. The exploitation of Africa’s rich resources, as well as its labor, make it possible for major world powers to sustain their authority over their own middle-class populations while rewarding African collaborators in leadership positions for subjecting their populations into poverty and desperation. Middle-class obsessions such as computers, mobile phones, cars and the petroleum that fuels them, diamonds, chocolate – all of these products require African resources that are typically obtained by child or slave labor that helps to generate billionaires out of foreign investors while impoverishing most Africans. Oritsejafor and Cooper demonstrate that "primitive accumulation," believed by both Adam Smith and Karl Marx to be a process that precedes capitalism, is actually an integral part of capitalism. They also validate the thesis that capitalism incorporates racism as an organizing tool for the exploitation of labor in Africa and on a global scale. Case studies are presented on Nigeria, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Congo, Tanzania, Somalia, Angola, Namibia, Sao Tome and Principe, and South Sudan. There are also chapters analyzing the interests of Russia and China in Africa. This book will be of interest to students and scholars of African politics, development, and economics.


Capital Accumulation in Eastern and Southern Africa

Capital Accumulation in Eastern and Southern Africa
Author: Ravi Gulhati
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 108
Release: 1983
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This paper attempts to analyze the magnitude of the setback in capital accumulation in Eastern and Southern Africa and the proximate causes of this phenomenon. The sample consists of 16 countries and available data for the late 1960s and 1970s are explored. Given the weakness of the statistics, the authors rely more on expert observations than on rigorous quantitative assessments; available data are analyzed, however. Capital formation increased fairly rapidly during 1967-1974 but then slowed down considerably. Investment was financed to a considerable extent by external concession assistance; rapid growth in such funds during the late 1970s helped offset declining national savings rates to some extent. The setback in investment rates was greatly accentuated by a large and widespread deterioration in the productivity of capital brought about by the impact of government policy, strained absorptive capacity and a variety of exogenous factors.


Institutions, Social Norms and Economic Development

Institutions, Social Norms and Economic Development
Author: Jean-Philippe Platteau
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2015-12-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136600442

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In order for economic specialization to develop, it is important that well-defined property rights are established and that suspicion and fear of fraud do not pervade transactions. Such conditions cannot be created ex abrubto, but must somehow evolve. What needs to develop is not only suitable practices and rules themselves, but also the public agencies and moral environment without which generalized trust is difficult to establish. The cultural endowment of societies as they have developed over their particular histories is bound to play a major role in this regard, and the matter of cultual endowment is one of the central themes of this book. On the other hand, division of labour does not only require well-enforced property rights and trust in economic dealings. It is also critically conditioned by the thickness of economic space, itself dependent on population density. This provides the second major theme of the volume: market development, including the development of private property rights is not possible, or will remain very incomplete, if populations are thinly spread over large areas of land. The book makes special reference to sub-Saharan Africa.


The Economies of Africa

The Economies of Africa
Author: Peter Robson
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 529
Release: 2013-02-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136877185

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This reissue, first published in 1969 brings together structural and analytical studies of seven single African countries, together with two studies of groups of countries which, although politically separate, have in the past had close economic links. These countries are Algeria, Cameroon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria and the Sudan. The groups are East Africa, comprising Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania; and Central Africa, comprising Rhodesia, Malawi and Zambia.The countries have been chosen to bring out the main contemporary economic issues arising in the efforts of the independent African States to achieve economic growth. The book will be invaluable to students and practicing economists concerned with Africa and the developing economies generally.


Technology Trap and Poverty Trap in Sub-saharan Africa

Technology Trap and Poverty Trap in Sub-saharan Africa
Author: Hippolyte Fofack
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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Since the industrial revolution, advances in science and technology have continuously accounted for most of the growth and wealth accumulation in leading industrialized economies. In recent years, the contribution of technological progress to growth and welfare improvement has increased even further, especially with the globalization process which has been characterized by exponential growth in exports of manufactured goods. This paper establishes the existence of a technology trap in Sub-Saharan Africa. It shows that the widening income and welfare gap between Sub-Saharan Africa and the rest of world is largely accounted for by the technology trap responsible for the poverty trap. This result is supported by empirical evidence which suggests that if countries in Sub-Saharan Africa were using the same level of technology enjoyed by industrialized countries income levels in Sub-Saharan Africa would be significantly higher. The result is robust, even after controlling for institutional, macroeconomic instability and volatility factors. Consistent with standard one-sector neoclassical growth models, this suggests that uniform convergence to a worldwide technology frontier may lead to income convergence in the spherical space. Overcoming the technology trap in Sub-Saharan Africa may therefore be essential to achieving the Millennium Development Goals and evolving toward global convergence in the process of economic development.