Can Policies Affect Employment Intensity Of Growth A Cross Country Analysis PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Can Policies Affect Employment Intensity Of Growth A Cross Country Analysis PDF full book. Access full book title Can Policies Affect Employment Intensity Of Growth A Cross Country Analysis.

Can Policies Affect Employment Intensity of Growth? A Cross-Country Analysis

Can Policies Affect Employment Intensity of Growth? A Cross-Country Analysis
Author: Davide Furceri
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 32
Release: 2012-08-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 147550568X

Download Can Policies Affect Employment Intensity of Growth? A Cross-Country Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The aim of this paper is to provide new estimates of employment-output elasticities and assess the effect of structural and macroeocnomic policies on the employment-intensity of growth. Using an unbalanced panel of 167 countries over the period 1991 - 2009, the results suggest that structural policies aimed at increasing labor and product market flexibility and reducing government size have a significant and positive impact on employment elasticities. In addition, the results also suggest that in order to maximize the positive impact on the responsiveness of employment to economic activity, structural policies have to be complemented with macroeconomic policies aimed at increasing macroeconomic stability.


On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment

On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment
Author: Luiza Antoun de Almeida
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 35
Release: 2018-04-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484350391

Download On the Impact of Structural Reforms on Output and Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper analyzes the effects of selected structural reforms on output and employment in the short and medium term. It uses a comprehensive cross-country firm-level dataset covering both advanced and emerging market economies over the period 2003-2014. In line with previous studies, it finds that structural reforms have in general a positive impact on output and employment in the medium term. Furthermore, the paper also assesses whether the impact of structural reforms varies with firm-specific characteristics, such as size, leverage, profitability, and sector. We find evidence that firm characteristics do influence the effectiveness of structural reforms. These findings have relevant policy implications as they help policymakers tailor the design of structural reforms to maximize their payoffs, taking into account their heterogeneous impact on firms.


Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data

Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data
Author: Mr. Adil Mohommad
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2021-05-14
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1513573616

Download Employment Effects of Environmental Policies – Evidence From Firm-Level Data Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The employment impact of environmental policies is an important question for policy makers. We examine the effect of increasing the stringency of environmental policy across a broad set of policies on firms’ labor demand, in a novel identification approach using Worldscope data from 31 countries on firm-level CO2 emissions. Drawing on evidence from as many as 5300 firms over 15 years and the OECD environmental policy stringency (EPS) index, it finds that high emission-intensity firms reduce labor demand upon impact as EPS is tightened, whereas low emission-intensity firms increase labor demand, indicating a reallocation of employment. Moreover, tightening EPS during economic contractions appears to have a positive effect on employment, other things equal. Quantifications exercises show modest positive net changes in employment for market-based policies, and modest negative net changes for non-market policies (mainly emission quantity regulations) and for the combined aggregate EPS. Within market-based policies, the percent decline in employment in high-emission firms (correspondingly the increase in low-emission firms) for a unit change in a policy index is smallest (largest) for trading schemes (“green” certificates, and “white” certificates)—although stringency is not comparable across indices. Finally, the employment effects of EPS are not persistent.


Republic of Kazakhstan

Republic of Kazakhstan
Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2014-08-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1498316948

Download Republic of Kazakhstan Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This Selected Issues paper analyzes whether Kazakhstan has made progress in achieving a more equal income distribution, lower poverty, and a higher level of employment. Given the overarching structural challenges for Kazakhstan, the authorities are stepping up efforts to implement various measures. In order to bolster youth employment and address labor market challenges, the authorities have been revamping a college internship program and a job placement program, which will help to make educated youth competitive in the labor market and to reduce labor market mismatches. The results suggest that Kazakhstan’s economic growth has been broadly inclusive; however, there is room for further improvement. Both income inequality and unemployment in Kazakhstan compare favorably to peers. Fiscal policy could be a useful tool to help reduce income inequality. Better targeting of transfers reduces their fiscal cost and tax levels required to finance them, thus achieving distributional objectives in a more efficient manner. An ambitious structural reform agenda is paramount to Kazakhstan becoming a dynamic emerging market economy and ensuring sustainable and inclusive growth.


Cross-Country Report on Minimum Wages

Cross-Country Report on Minimum Wages
Author: International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 45
Release: 2016-06-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 147552837X

Download Cross-Country Report on Minimum Wages Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper provides a cross-country report on minimum wages. In the past few years, many countries in Central Eastern and Southeastern Europe (CESEE) have increasingly turned to minimum wage policies. Throughout the region, statutory minimum wages had been in place at least since the early 1990s, but they were typically set at relatively moderate levels and affected relatively few workers. Minimum wages have risen sharply relative to both average wages and labor productivity. Minimum wages often affect relatively more workers in CESEE than in Western Europe. Governments are the key players in the minimum wage determination in CESEE countries.


IMF Research Bulletin, December 2012

IMF Research Bulletin, December 2012
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 14
Release: 2012-12-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475556659

Download IMF Research Bulletin, December 2012 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The Research Summaries in the December 2012 IMF Research Bulletin look at "Market Failures and Macroprudential Policy" (Giovanni Favara and Lev Ratnovski) and "Measurement Matters for House Price Indices" (Mick Silver). The Q&A column looks at "Seven Questions on Turning Points of the Global Business Cycle." The Bulletin also includes a listing of recent IMF Working Papers and Staff Discussion Notes, as well as a list of the top-viewed articles for the first three issues of IMF Economic Review in 2012. Information is also included on a call for papers for the conference "Asia: Challenges of Stability and Growth" to be held in Seoul in 2013.


Public Wage Bills in the Middle East and Central Asia

Public Wage Bills in the Middle East and Central Asia
Author: Ms.Natalia T. Tamirisa
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 95
Release: 2018-01-16
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484337921

Download Public Wage Bills in the Middle East and Central Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Analysis of policies for managing public sector wage bills in the Middle East and Central Asia region. While some work has been done recently at the Fund on issues related to government employment and compensation, to our knowledge, this is the first study to systematically examine, with a focus on the Middle East and Central Asia region, the recent trends and drivers of public wage bills in the region and to identify key policy implications.


Contract farming and public−private partnerships in aquaculture

Contract farming and public−private partnerships in aquaculture
Author: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Total Pages: 70
Release: 2018-10-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9251307113

Download Contract farming and public−private partnerships in aquaculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Through an array of project outcomes in different countries, this paper demonstrates that contract farming is a “win–win” solution because young workers gain access to markets, while private companies have access to produce without acquiring land or supervising labour.


Competitiveness and Economic Development in Europe

Competitiveness and Economic Development in Europe
Author: Sławomir I. Bukowski
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2021-04-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000373282

Download Competitiveness and Economic Development in Europe Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The success of an economy to adapt quickly, flexibly, and effectively to the demands of the changing international economic environment can only be investigated using the achievements of other national economies or regions as a benchmark. This book analyzes the fundamental factors of competitiveness, which will, in turn, facilitate economic development and growth, in the new post-crisis environment. In the economic, social, legal, and technological environment that has emerged in recent years, as well as in the period after the recent financial crisis, it is critical to define, assess, and implement new pathways to competitiveness and economic development. The book covers all aspects of competitiveness and economic growth, from financial intermediaries to tourism and the digital economy, and from regulation and corporate governance to exchange rate dynamics and monetary policy issues. It uses empirical findings from a variety of different countries with divergent economic structures and policies. It examines the new system of production, and the technological, commercial, financial and institutional environment, with the aim of recommending a proportional division of benefits and costs of economic growth. It offers a fresh, holistic, and flexible concept to underscore the new relationship between competitiveness and economic growth. Such an approach is needed, whereby competitiveness is no longer a zero-sum game between countries, but is achievable for all countries. The book recommends future directions and offers policy solutions, and as such, will appeal to students, researchers, and policymakers, as well as those interested in the role of competitiveness in the operation of markets, productivity, and economic development, and how it might foster innovation and growth.