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Can Gender Empowerment Promote Financial Inclusion For Women

Can Gender Empowerment Promote Financial Inclusion For Women
Author: Siyi Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2019
Genre: Political planning
ISBN:

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This paper analyzes the variation in access to and use of financial services for women in approximately 120 countries. Using panel data from the Global Financial Inclusion Index (Global Findex 2017) on account ownership and use of digital payments, I find that gender empowerment can promote financial inclusion for women. Applying cross-country regressions, my results confirm that in countries where women account for a larger share of the labor force and are politically empowered, there will be an increase in the number of women who own an account, and make or receive digital payments. In line with these findings, my study indicates that there is a positive correlation between years of education and women's demands for financial services. Furthermore, my analysis supports the notion that some of the cross-country variation in female account ownership and use of digital payments can be explained by gender norms-related legal protections, such as non-discrimination in employment and equal ownership rights to property. At the same time, the findings of my analysis indicate that lack of security for women, for example as a result of intimate partner violence, significantly prevents women from reaping the benefits of financial inclusion. From a policy perspective, my thesis contributes to a growing literature that studies the relationship between gender empowerment and women's financial inclusion.


The Impact of Gender Empowerment on the Expansion of Female Financial Inclusion

The Impact of Gender Empowerment on the Expansion of Female Financial Inclusion
Author: Yiwei Chu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2021
Genre: Political planning
ISBN:

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My paper examines the impact of gender empowerment on women’s financial inclusion. I hypothesize that gender empowerment can expand female financial inclusion through affecting women’s status in society, increasing the percentage of women owning a bank account and account usage, and thus catalyze women empowerment and reduce gender barriers for female financial inclusion. Specifically, using panel data from the Global Findex Database (Global Findex 2017), the World Bank’s Women, Business and Law Database and Quality of Government Database, I conclude that for countries where women are better educated, and socially and politically empowered, a larger percentage of women have a bank account, use digital transfer and own a credit card. From a policy perspective, the paper underscores the importance of developing financial inclusion infrastructure, enhancing women’s financial literacy, and promoting world-wide gender equality.


Pursuing Women's Economic Empowerment

Pursuing Women's Economic Empowerment
Author: International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2018-05-31
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1498308929

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"The economic and social imperative for women’s economic empowerment is clear. Greater gender equality boosts economic growth and leads to better development outcomes. It contributes to reducing income inequality and boosting economic diversification and, in turn, supports economic resilience. Gender equality is one of the 17 global UN Sustainable Development Goals, which provide a roadmap for ending poverty, protecting the planet, and ensuring that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The G7 has emphasized the need for closing the gender gap. The Taormina Leaders’ Summit in 2017 renewed the emphasis on promoting women’s empowerment, which the leaders see as a crucial contribution to promoting sustainable development. In this regard, leaders committed to mainstreaming gender equality into all their policies. This is carried forward by Canada’s G7 Presidency. With growing recognition that gender equality promotes economic stability and growth, the IMF has scaled up its work in this area and is committed to continue these efforts. Work by the IMF will focus on (i) deepening its understanding of the economic benefits of women’s empowerment, both in the labor market and through more equal opportunities for boys and girls, also against the background of persistent megatrends, including in an environment of rapid technological change; (ii) integrating the analysis into Fund policy dialogue with member countries; (iii) providing customized assistance, workshops, and peer-learning courses in areas such as gender budgeting; and (iv) expanding collaboration with other international institutions on the subject to benefit from complementary areas of expertise."


Gender Equality and Inclusive Growth

Gender Equality and Inclusive Growth
Author: Raquel Fernández
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2021-03-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1513571168

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This paper considers various dimensions and sources of gender inequality and presents policies and best practices to address these. With women accounting for fifty percent of the global population, inclusive growth can only be achieved if it promotes gender equality. Despite recent progress, gender gaps remain across all stages of life, including before birth, and negatively impact health, education, and economic outcomes for women. The roadmap to gender equality has to rely on legal framework reforms, policies to promote equal access, and efforts to tackle entrenched social norms. These need to be set in the context of arising new trends such as digitalization, climate change, as well as shocks such as pandemics.


Women and Finance in Africa

Women and Finance in Africa
Author: Tinuade Adekunbi Ojo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 164
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 3031533372

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Advancing Financial Inclusion for Women with Business Correspondents

Advancing Financial Inclusion for Women with Business Correspondents
Author: Aamir Rashid Bhat
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-04-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781805258247

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Financial inclusion refers to the availability and accessibility of financial services and products to individuals and businesses at affordable costs. Unfortunately, women have historically faced significant challenges when it comes to accessing financial services, including limited access to credit, savings accounts, and insurance. One solution that has emerged to address this issue is the use of business correspondents. Business correspondents are individuals or organizations that work as intermediaries between financial institutions and customers in underserved areas. They can help bridge the gap between financial institutions and women who may not have easy access to traditional banking services. By working with business correspondents, financial institutions can expand their reach and provide financial products and services to more women. Business correspondents can help women open bank accounts, access credit, and obtain insurance, all of which can be crucial for starting or growing a business. However, advancing financial inclusion for women with business correspondents requires more than just providing access to financial products and services. It also involves providing education and resources to help women understand how to use these services effectively. Financial literacy programs can help women understand the benefits and risks of different financial products and how to manage their finances effectively. Overall, advancing financial inclusion for women with business correspondents is an important step in promoting gender equality and economic empowerment. By providing access to financial services and education, women can better manage their finances, start and grow businesses, and improve their overall quality of life.


Women and Trade

Women and Trade
Author: World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2020-09-04
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464815569

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Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.


The Politics of Financial Inclusion of Women in South Africa

The Politics of Financial Inclusion of Women in South Africa
Author: Tinuade Adekunbi Ojo
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2023-07-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9819918472

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This book presents the assumptions, narratives, and institutions that underpin the key concepts and investigates the limits and potential of financial inclusion development strategy for gender equality. Using South Africa’s women entrepreneurs as a central case, the book interrogates the logic and politics of financial inclusion and gender equality globally and locally. It also examines conditions that explain financial inclusion and women’s empowerment concerning women-owned businesses in post-apartheid South Africa. Finally, it presents a debate on the socio-economic factors enabling and limiting women’s access to and using financial products to improve their socio-economic empowerment and the future suggestions, policies and recommendations on financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs in South Africa.


The Global Findex Database 2017

The Global Findex Database 2017
Author: Asli Demirguc-Kunt
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2018-04-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464812683

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In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.


Women and Financial Education Evidence, Policy Responses and Guidance

Women and Financial Education Evidence, Policy Responses and Guidance
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 100
Release: 2013-10-16
Genre:
ISBN: 9264202730

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This book provides policy guidance to help policy makers address women's and girls' needs for financial education, and a comprehensive analysis of the current status of knowledge on gender differences in financial literacy and policy responses in terms of financial education for women and girls.