Can A Light Touch Graduation Model Enhance Livelihood Outcomes Evidence From Ethiopia PDF Download
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Author | : Leight, Jessica |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 71 |
Release | : 2023-11-15 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Can a light-touch graduation model enhance livelihood outcomes? Evidence from Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent years, a growing literature has examined the potential of multifaceted, intensive “graduation model” interventions that simultaneously address multiple barriers constraining households’ exit from poverty. In this paper, we present new evidence from a randomized trial of a lighter-touch graduation model implemented in rural Ethiopia. The primary experimental arms are a bundled intervention including a productive transfer valued at $374 (randomly assigned to be cash or an equivalent value in poultry), training, and savings groups; a simpler intervention including training and savings groups only; and a control arm. We find that three years post-baseline, the intervention inclusive of the transfer leads to some increases in assets, savings, and cash income from livestock, though there is no shift in consumption or household food security; these effects are consistent regardless of the modality of the transfer (cash versus poultry). The effects of training and savings groups alone are minimal.
Author | : Leight, Jessica |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 71 |
Release | : 2024-02-12 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Can a light-touch graduation model enhance livelihood outcomes? Evidence from Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent years, a growing literature has examined the potential of multifaceted, intensive “graduation model” interventions that simultaneously address multiple barriers constraining households’ exit from poverty. In this paper, we present new evidence from a randomized trial of a lighter-touch graduation model implemented in rural Ethiopia. The primary experimental arms are a bundled intervention including a productive transfer valued at $374 (randomly assigned to be cash or an equivalent value in poultry), training, and savings groups; a simpler intervention including training and savings groups only; and a control arm. We find that three years post-baseline, the intervention inclusive of the transfer leads to some increases in assets, savings, and cash income from livestock, though there is no shift in consumption or household food security; these effects are consistent regardless of the modality of the transfer (cash versus poultry). The effects of training and savings groups alone are minimal.
Author | : Alderman, Harold |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 47 |
Release | : 2023-12-07 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Including scalable nutrition interventions in a graduation model program: Experimental evidence from Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We explore the impact of different models of scalable nutrition services embedded within a light-touch graduation program, implemented at scale in Ethiopia. The graduation program provided poor households enrolled in Ethiopia’s national safety net, the Protective Safety Net Program (PSNP), with additional livelihood programming including savings groups, business skills training and linkages to financial services. In addition, extremely poor households received a one-time livelihood grant on an experimental basis, as cash transfers or in-kind poultry grants, at a value much smaller than lump sum transfers in other graduation model programs in recent literature. The experiment compared a core nutrition model of nutrition information and sanitation and hygiene activities to an enhanced model that added more intensive nutrition messaging, supplementary feeding of malnourished children, mental health services, and a male engagement activity. Results show that interaction with health care workers and participation in community health activities increased significantly under the enhanced nutrition model, as did maternal nutritional knowledge. Nevertheless, neither nutrition model led to significant improvements in child dietary diversity or anthropometric outcomes on average. However, cash livelihood grants combined with the enhanced nutrition model reduced childhood stunting.
Author | : Hirvonen, Kalle |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2023-11-29 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Do ultra-poor graduation programs build resilience against droughts? Evidence from rural Ethiopia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We study the role of a multifaceted ultra-poor graduation program in protecting household wellbeing and women’s welfare from the effects of localized droughts in Ethiopia. We use data from a large experimental trial of an integrated livelihood and nutrition intervention that supplemented the consumption support provided by Ethiopia’s Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP), conducted within a sample in which all households were beneficiaries of the PSNP. We match three rounds of household survey data to detailed satellite weather data to identify community-level exposure to droughts. We then exploit random assignment to the graduation program to evaluate whether exposed households show heterogeneous effects of drought on household food security and livestock holdings, women’s diets and nutritional status, and prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV). We find that droughts have substantial negative effects on these outcomes, but the intervention serves to consistently moderate these effects, and for some outcomes (particularly diets and nutrition and IPV), the intervention fully protects households from any adverse drought affects. A further analysis exploits variation across treatment arms that received different program elements and suggests that the primary mechanism is enhanced household savings.
Author | : Colin Andrews |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2021 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The State of Economic Inclusion Report 2021 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The State of Economic Inclusion Report 2021 sheds light on one of the most intractable challenges faced by development policy makers and practitioners: transforming the economic lives of the world's poorest and most vulnerable people. Economic inclusion programs are a bundle of coordinated, multidimensional interventions that support individuals, households, and communities so they can raise their incomes and build their assets. Programs targeting the extreme poor and vulnerable groups are now under way in 75 countries. This report presents data and evidence from 219 of these programs, which are reaching over 90 million beneficiaries. Governments now lead the scale-up of economic inclusion interventions, often building on preexisting national programs such as safety nets, livelihoods and jobs, and financial inclusion, and 93 percent of the total beneficiaries are covered by government programs. The report offers four important contributions: -- A detailed analysis of the nature of these programs, the people living in extreme poverty and vulnerability whom they support, and the organizational challenges and opportunities inherent in designing and leading them. -- An evidence review of 80 quantitative and qualitative evaluations of economic inclusion programs in 37 countries. -- The first multicountry costing study including both government-led and other economic inclusion programs, indicating that programs show potential for cost efficiencies when integrated into national systems. -- Four detailed case studies featuring programs under way in Bangladesh, India, Peru, and the Sahel, which highlight the programmatic and institutional adaptations required to scale in quite diverse contexts. Data from the report are available on the PEI Data Portal (http://www.peiglobal.org), where users can explore and submit data to build on this baseline.
Author | : Alexander Gerschenkron |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 486 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
Total Pages | : 325 |
Release | : 2019-05-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 925131411X |
Download FAO: Challenges and Opportunities in a Global World Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This illustrated volume identifies the challenges and opportunities facing food and agriculture in the context of the 2030 Agenda, presents solutions for a more sustainable world and shows how FAO has been working in recent years to support its Member Nations in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.
Author | : Walter Odhiambo |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 174 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Household surveys |
ISBN | : |
Download Quantitative and Qualitative Methods for Poverty Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Robin Mearns |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 348 |
Release | : 2009-12-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821381423 |
Download Social Dimensions of Climate Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
While major strides have been made in the scientific understanding of climate change, much less understood is how these dynamics in the physical enviornment interact with socioeconomic systems. This book brings together the latest knowledge on the consequences of climate change for society and how best to address them.
Author | : Department of Economic & Social Affairs |
Publisher | : United Nations Publications |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789211045871 |
Download Achieving Sustainable Development and Promoting Development Cooperation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents an overview of the key debates that took place during the Economic and Social Council meetings at the 2007 High-level Segment, at which ECOSOC organized its first biennial Development Cooperation Forum. The discussions also revolved around the theme of the second Annual Ministerial Review, "Implementing the internationally agreed goals and commitments in regard to sustainable development."--P. 4 of cover.