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Cambodia in the Southeast Asian War

Cambodia in the Southeast Asian War
Author: Malcolm Caldwell
Publisher: New York : Monthly Review Press
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1973
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia

Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia
Author: Ben Kiernan
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2011-12-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1412809150

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Two modern cases of genocide and extermination began in Southeast Asia in the same year. Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge regime ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979, and Indonesian forces occupied East Timor from 1975 to 1999. This book examines the horrific consequences of Cambodian communist revolution and Indonesian anti-communist counterinsurgency. It also chronicles the two cases of indigenous resistance to genocide and extermination, the international cover-ups that obstructed documentation of these crimes, and efforts to hold the perpetrators legally accountable. The perpetrator regimes inflicted casualties in similar proportions. Each caused the deaths of about one-fifth of the population of the nation. Cambodia's mortality was approximately 1.7 million, and approximately 170,000 perished in East Timor. In both cases, most of the deaths occurred in the five-year period from 1975 to1980. In addition, Cambodia and East Timor not only shared the experience of genocide but also of civil war, international intervention, and UN conflict resolution. U.S. policymakers supported the invading Indonesians in Timor, as well as the indigenous Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. Both regimes exterminated ethnic minorities, including local Chinese, as well as political dissidents. Yet the ideological fuel that ignited each conflagration was quite different. Jakarta pursued anti-communism; the Khmer Rouge were communists. In East Timor the major Indonesian goal was conquest. In Cambodia, the Khmer Rouge's goal was revolution. Maoist ideology influenced Pol Pot's regime, but it also influenced the East Timorese resistance to the Indonesia's occupiers. Genocide and Resistance in Southeast Asia is significant both for its historical documentation and for its contribution to the study of the politics and mechanisms of genocide. It is a fundamental contribution that will be read by historians, human rights activists, and genocide studies specialists.


The Tragedy of Cambodian History

The Tragedy of Cambodian History
Author: David Porter Chandler
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1991-01-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780300057522

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The political history of Cambodia between 1945 and 1979, which culminated in the devastating revolutionary excesses of the Pol Pot regime, is one of unrest and misery. This book by David P. Chandler is the first to give a full account of this tumultuous period. Drawing on his experience as a foreign service officer in Phnom Penh, on interviews, and on archival material. Chandler considers why the revolution happened and how it was related to Cambodia's earlier history and to other events in Southeast Asia. He describes Cambodia's brief spell of independence from Japan after the end of World War II; the long and complicated rule of Norodom Sihanouk, during which the Vietnam War gradually spilled over Cambodia's borders; the bloodless coup of 1970 that deposed Sihanouk and put in power the feeble, pro-American government of Lon Nol; and the revolution in 1975 that ushered in the radical changes and horrors of Pol Pot's Communist regime. Chandler discusses how Pol Pot and his colleagues evacuated Cambodia's cities and towns, transformed its seven million people into an unpaid labor force, tortured and killed party members when agricultural quotas were unmet, and were finally overthrown in the course of a Vietnamese military invasion in 1979. His book is a penetrating and poignant analysis of this fierce revolutionary period and the events of the previous quarter-century that made it possible.


Japan and the Shaping of Post-Vietnam War Southeast Asia

Japan and the Shaping of Post-Vietnam War Southeast Asia
Author: Andrea Pressello
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Cambodian-Vietnamese Conflict, 1977-1991
ISBN: 9781138200234

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This book addresses: what was Japan's response to the challenges to its objectives and interests in Southeast Asia and to the Fukuda Doctrine? What role did Japan play for the settlement of the conflict in Cambodia? How did Japan's diplomacy on the Cambodian problem affect the Japanese role in the region?


Vietnam's Strategic Thinking During the Third Indochina War

Vietnam's Strategic Thinking During the Third Indochina War
Author: Kosal Path
Publisher:
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2020
Genre: Cambodia
ISBN: 029932270X

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"Why did Vietnam invade and occupy Cambodia in 1978? And why did it eventually change its approach, shifting from military confrontation to economic reform and reconciliation with China in the late 1980s? Drawing on rarely accessed archival documents, Kosal Path explores this major change in Vietnamese leaders' objectives and strategies. Unlike most studies, which attribute the invasion to political elites' paranoia and imperial ambition over Indochina, Path argues that Hanoi's move was rational and strategic, intended to resolve its economic crisis and counter imminent threats posed by the Sino-Cambodian alliance by cementing its own alliance with the Soviet Union. As these costly efforts failed in the 1980s, Vietnamese thinking shifted from the doctrinal Marxist-Leninist ideology that had prevailed during the last decade of the Cold War to the approach that would come to characterize the post-Cold War era. Path traces the moving target of Vietnam's changing priorities: first from military victory to Socialist economic reconstruction in 1975-76; then to military confrontation in 1978-1984; and finally, in 1985-86, to the broad reforms dubbed Doi Moi ("renovation"), meant to create a peaceful regional environment for Vietnam's integration into the global economy. Path's sources include internally circulated reports from provincial authorities, ministries, and ad hoc Party committees--materials that have been largely masked by the Vietnamese nationalist history of Vietnam's selfless assistance to Cambodia's revolution and glossed over by the Cambodian nationalist narrative of Vietnam's longstanding imperial ambition in Cambodia"--


Wider War

Wider War
Author: Donald Kirk
Publisher:
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1971
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The Economics of World War II in Southeast Asia

The Economics of World War II in Southeast Asia
Author: Gregg Huff
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 555
Release: 2020-10-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107099331

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The first comprehensive account of the impact of Japanese occupation on Southeast Asian economies and societies during World War II.


Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia

Why Vietnam Invaded Cambodia
Author: Stephen J. Morris
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 350
Release: 1999
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780804730495

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Morris examines the, "first and only extended war between two communist regimes."