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Calibration/Validation of Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometers and Applications

Calibration/Validation of Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometers and Applications
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-02-13
Genre:
ISBN: 9783038423188

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In a new era of global awareness and globalization, what's happening around the world in real-time such as hurricanes, volcanic eruption, fires, drought, pollution, and other environmental and climate challenges are becoming increasingly more important and affect people's lives. To meet these challenges, Earth observations from a new generation of satellites have now become available giving us unprecedented capabilities to monitor and study our planet. With global coverage twice daily for the next several decades, the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometers on polar orbiting satellites provide rich and publically available data sets for a large number of land, atmosphere, and ocean applications, including the monitoring of aerosols, cloud properties, radiation budget, sea surface temperature, ocean color, active fire, albedo, snow and ice, vegetation, land use/land cover, night-lights from human activities, and natural disasters. Calibration and validation of these satellite observations are essential to ensure the quality, accuracy, precision, and stability of the data for the applications. This book will review recent advances in satellite optical sensor calibration and validation methodologies, algorithms, and techniques. Example calibration and validation of environmental data products are also discussed. It aims to serve all professionals, researchers, students, scientists alike in academics, industries, government, and beyond.


Comprehensive Remote Sensing

Comprehensive Remote Sensing
Author: Shunlin Liang
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 3183
Release: 2017-11-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128032219

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Comprehensive Remote Sensing, Nine Volume Set covers all aspects of the topic, with each volume edited by well-known scientists and contributed to by frontier researchers. It is a comprehensive resource that will benefit both students and researchers who want to further their understanding in this discipline. The field of remote sensing has quadrupled in size in the past two decades, and increasingly draws in individuals working in a diverse set of disciplines ranging from geographers, oceanographers, and meteorologists, to physicists and computer scientists. Researchers from a variety of backgrounds are now accessing remote sensing data, creating an urgent need for a one-stop reference work that can comprehensively document the development of remote sensing, from the basic principles, modeling and practical algorithms, to various applications. Fully comprehensive coverage of this rapidly growing discipline, giving readers a detailed overview of all aspects of Remote Sensing principles and applications Contains ‘Layered content’, with each article beginning with the basics and then moving on to more complex concepts Ideal for advanced undergraduates and academic researchers Includes case studies that illustrate the practical application of remote sensing principles, further enhancing understanding


The Los Alamos Calibration Laboratory for Multi-spectral and Thermal Imaging Radiometer Systems

The Los Alamos Calibration Laboratory for Multi-spectral and Thermal Imaging Radiometer Systems
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN:

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Los Alamos National Laboratory is currently constructing a calibration laboratory to support the radiometric calibration of remote earth sensing instrumentation. This laboratory will consist of a calibration station contained within a vacuum chamber whose output interface plane will provide a radiometrically characterized collimated optical beam of 16in. diameter. This output beam is fed to a thermal vacuum chamber where sensors under test are to be housed. The station will contain reference sources suitable for calibration of detectors from the visible and near infrared (VIS/NIR) to the thermal infrared. Design goals for these sources include absolute radiometric accuracies of better than 1% (3[sigma]) for the thermal infrared up to 14 [mu]m and VIS/NIR wavelengths up to 0.9 [mu]m. For wavelengths between 0.9 [mu]m and 2.5 [mu]m, absolute accuracies of better than 3% are anticipated. Significant additional features of the calibration station design include: NIST support in the design and calibration of the radiometric sources, spectral characterization of the blackbody references, implementation of a vacuum compatible whitebody (integrating sphere) source, infrared resolution targets of variable contrast, and use of a scan mirror to duplicate target velocity vectors. This paper will provide an overview, description of the intended calibration station capability with further details provided in a companion paper also contained in these proceedings.


Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) Products

Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) Products
Author: Shunlin Liang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2013-11-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319025880

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This book describes the algorithms, validation and preliminary analysis of the Global LAnd Surface Satellite (GLASS) products, a long-term, high-quality dataset that is now freely available worldwide to government organizations and agencies, scientific research institutions, students and members of the general public. The GLASS products include leaf area index, broadband albedo, broadband emissivity, downward shortwave radiation and photosynthetically active radiation. The first three GLASS products cover 1981 to 2012 with 1km and 5km spatial resolutions and 8-day temporal resolution, and the last two GLASS products span 2008 to 2010 with 3-hour temporal resolution and 5km spatial resolution. These GLASS products are unique. The first three are spatially continuous and cover the longest period of time among all current similar satellite products. The other two products are the highest spatial-resolution global radiation products from satellite observations that are currently available. These products can be downloaded from Beijing Normal University at http://glass-product.bnu.edu.cn/ and the University of Maryland Global Land Cover Facility at http://www.glcf.umd.edu/ The GLASS products are the outcome of a key research project entitled “Generation & Applications of Global Products of Essential Land Variables”, supported by funding from the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China and involving dozens of institutions and nearly one hundred scientists and researchers. Following an introduction, the book contains five chapters corresponding to these five GLASS products: background, algorithm, quality control and validation, preliminary analysis and applications. It discusses the long-term environmental changes detected from the GLASS products and other data sources at both global and local scales and also provides detailed analysis of regional hotspots where environmental changes are mainly associated with climate change, drought, land-atmosphere interactions, and human activities. The book is based primarily on a set of published journal papers about these five GLASS products and includes updated information. Since these products have now begun to be widely used, this book is an essential reference document. It is also a very helpful resource to anyone interested in satellite remote sensing and its applications.


Post-Launch Calibration of Satellite Sensors

Post-Launch Calibration of Satellite Sensors
Author: Stanley A. Morain
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2004-07-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1482259923

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Increasingly, in the field of earth observation imagery, there is a need for image quality to be assessable in traceable Standard International Units (SIU), and for the standardization of common mapping projections. These two needs, plus the increased usage of combinations of data and image types, provided the stimuli for the development of this im


Radiometric Calibration: Theory and Methods

Radiometric Calibration: Theory and Methods
Author: Clair Wyatt
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323160093

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Radiometric Calibration: Theory and Methods contains an engineering development of the theories and methods of radiometric calibration. This book is organized into 18 chapters. Chapters I to V present an introduction to nomenclature, radiation geometry, and blackbody radiation that serves to simplify the discussion of the calibration theory. The rest of the chapters provide the theory of sensor calibration, reviewing numerous examples in which laboratory equipment and specific techniques are described. Algorithms are also covered for digital computer processing as appropriate for each functional aspect of sensor characterization. This publication is intended for engineers and applied physicists concerned with sensor calibration and the interpretation of sensor data.


Advances in Ecology Environment and Conservation Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Advances in Ecology Environment and Conservation Research and Application: 2013 Edition
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Total Pages: 620
Release: 2013-06-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1481682458

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Advances in Ecology Environment and Conservation Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about ZZZAdditional Research in a concise format. The editors have built Advances in Ecology Environment and Conservation Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about ZZZAdditional Research in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Advances in Ecology Environment and Conservation Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.