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Calibration of Reference Dosimeters for External Beam Radiotherapy

Calibration of Reference Dosimeters for External Beam Radiotherapy
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 73
Release: 2009
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9789201107084

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This publication is intended to support physicists working in the field of radiotherapy dosimetry, both in standards laboratories involved in the calibration of dosimeters and in clinical centers and hospitals where external beam radiotherapy is utilized. The report fulfils the need for an internationally unified approach to the calibration of ionization chambers in terms of air kerma and absorbed dose to water in the low and medium energy X ray and cobalt-60 beams used for external beam radiotherapy. This publication also includes the most recent international guidance on quality management systems applicable to standards laboratories.


Absorbed Dose Determination in External Beam Radiotherapy

Absorbed Dose Determination in External Beam Radiotherapy
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2000
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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This Code of Practice, which has also been endorsed by WHO, PAHO and ESTRO, fulfils the need for a systematic and internationally unified approach to the calibration of ionization chambers in terms of absorbed dose to water and to the use of these detectors in determining the absorbed dose to water for the radiation beams used in radiotherapy. It provides a methodology for the determination of absorbed dose to water in the low, medium and high energy photon beams, electron beams, proton beams and heavy ion beams used for external radiation therapy.


Calibration of Dosimeters Used in Radiotherapy

Calibration of Dosimeters Used in Radiotherapy
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 124
Release: 1994
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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The present guide is a revision of IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 185, Calibration of Dose Meters Used in Radiotherapy, published in 1979. It is intended for use by the network of Secondary Standard Dosimetry Laboratories (SSDLs) and similar laboratories, usually associated with hospitals, performing testing and calibration of dosimeters. It describes the various calibration procedures, their relative advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward criteria to assist in the decision making process as to which procedure best meets a particular requirement.


Implementation of the International Code of Practice on Dosimetry in Radiotherapy (TRS 398)

Implementation of the International Code of Practice on Dosimetry in Radiotherapy (TRS 398)
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
Total Pages: 120
Release: 2005
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN:

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Provides guidelines to Secondary Standards Dosimetry Laboratories on how to establish a standard of absorbed dose to water in a 60Co gamma ray beam, and provides guidelines on the changes that can be expected when IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 398 (TRS-398) is adopted in a hospital environment.


Calibration of Reference Dosimeters for External Beam Radiotherapy

Calibration of Reference Dosimeters for External Beam Radiotherapy
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 92
Release: 2009
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9789201107084

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Sweet Beginnings constitutes the first unit on the English 4 Babies program. It includes 12 complete lesson plans. It provides families with infants and young toddlers from all over the world with a unique opportunity to learn a new language together. The activities in this unit expose babies and their parents to the target language and introduce them to basic vocabulary, expressions and structures. In a Sweet Beginnings environment, children are provided with learning experiences that are stimulating, developmentally appropriate, meaningful, engaging, fun and challenging. In Sweet Beginnings, parents are invited to participate actively in their child's early stages of development and benefit as well from the language exposure.Together with the Picture Books, Enrichments activities Booklets, CDs with songs, finger plays and rhymes, Languages4kidz Teacher's Guides provide you with the tools necessary to implement the program, and make it easy for children to gradually acquire and build up their vocabulary and communicative competence, catch up or improve their English language skills.


Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods

Radiation Dosimetry Instrumentation and Methods
Author: Gad Shani
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 506
Release: 2000-12-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0849315050

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Radiation dosimetry has made great progress in the last decade, mainly because radiation therapy is much more widely used. Since the first edition, many new developments have been made in the basic methods for dosimetry, i.e. ionization chambers, TLD, chemical dosimeters, and photographic films. Radiation Dosimetry: Instrumentation and Methods, Second Edition brings to the reader these latest developments. Written at a high level for medical physicists, engineers, and advanced dosimetrists, it concentrates only on evolvement during the last decade, relying on the first edition to provide the basics.


Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry

Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry
Author: Pedro Andreo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1000
Release: 2017-08-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527409211

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A new, comprehensively updated edition of the acclaimed textbook by F.H. Attix (Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry) taking into account the substantial developments in dosimetry since its first edition. This monograph covers charged and uncharged particle interactions at a level consistent with the advanced use of the Monte Carlo method in dosimetry; radiation quantities, macroscopic behaviour and the characterization of radiation fields and beams are covered in detail. A number of chapters include addenda presenting derivations and discussions that offer new insight into established dosimetric principles and concepts. The theoretical aspects of dosimetry are given in the comprehensive chapter on cavity theory, followed by the description of primary measurement standards, ionization chambers, chemical dosimeters and solid state detectors. Chapters on applications include reference dosimetry for standard and small fields in radiotherapy, diagnostic radiology and interventional procedures, dosimetry of unsealed and sealed radionuclide sources, and neutron beam dosimetry. The topics are presented in a logical, easy-to-follow sequence and the text is supplemented by numerous illustrative diagrams, tables and appendices. For senior undergraduate- or graduate-level students and professionals.


Dosimetry in Brachytherapy – An International Code of Practice for Secondary Standards Dosimetry Laboratories and Hospitals

Dosimetry in Brachytherapy – An International Code of Practice for Secondary Standards Dosimetry Laboratories and Hospitals
Author: IAEA
Publisher: International Atomic Energy Agency
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2023-12-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9201141238

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The brachytherapy process requires consistent reference dosimetry that is traceable to metrological primary standards and common procedures to be followed for reference dosimetry globally. The Code of Practice is addressed to both Secondary Standards Dosimetry Laboratories and hospitals. It fulfills the need for a systematic and internationally unified approach to the calibration and use of vented well-type re-entrant ionisation chambers in determining the strength of brachytherapy sources with intensities measurable by such detectors. The dosimetry formalism as well as common procedures for calibration, reference dosimetry, reference-class instrument assessment and commissioning of the well-type ionisation chamber system are provided.


Radiation Therapy Dosimetry

Radiation Therapy Dosimetry
Author: Arash Darafsheh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 816
Release: 2021-03-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1351005367

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This comprehensive book covers the everyday use and underlying principles of radiation dosimeters used in radiation oncology clinics. It provides an up-to-date reference spanning the full range of current modalities with emphasis on practical know-how. The main audience is medical physicists, radiation oncology physics residents, and medical physics graduate students. The reader gains the necessary tools for determining which detector is best for a given application. Dosimetry of cutting edge techniques from radiosurgery to MRI-guided systems to small fields and proton therapy are all addressed. Main topics include fundamentals of radiation dosimeters, brachytherapy and external beam radiation therapy dosimetry, and dosimetry of imaging modalities. Comprised of 30 chapters authored by leading experts in the medical physics community, the book: Covers the basic principles and practical use of radiation dosimeters in radiation oncology clinics across the full range of current modalities. Focuses on providing practical guidance for those using these detectors in the clinic. Explains which detector is more suitable for a particular application. Discusses the state of the art in radiotherapy approaches, from radiosurgery and MR-guided systems to advanced range verification techniques in proton therapy. Gives critical comparisons of dosimeters for photon, electron, and proton therapies.


Radiation Oncology Physics

Radiation Oncology Physics
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
Total Pages: 704
Release: 2005
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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This publication is aimed at students and teachers involved in teaching programmes in field of medical radiation physics, and it covers the basic medical physics knowledge required in the form of a syllabus for modern radiation oncology. The information will be useful to those preparing for professional certification exams in radiation oncology, medical physics, dosimetry or radiotherapy technology.