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Byproducts, Waste Biomass and Products to form Green Diesel and Biocrude Oils

Byproducts, Waste Biomass and Products to form Green Diesel and Biocrude Oils
Author: Brajendra K. Sharma
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2020-12-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3039435175

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This book provides a collection of research and review articles useful for researchers, engineers, students and industry experts in the bioenergy field. The practical and valuable information can be utilized for developing and implementing renewable energy projects, selecting different waste feedstocks, technologies, and products. A detailed insight into advanced technologies such as hydrothermal liquefaction, torrefaction, and supercritical CO2 extraction for making sustainable biofuels and chemicals is provided. A case study on food waste-to-energy valorization processes in Latin America provides experts’ insights to promote a circular economy.


Byproducts, Waste Biomass and Products to Form Green Diesel and Biocrude Oils

Byproducts, Waste Biomass and Products to Form Green Diesel and Biocrude Oils
Author: Brajendra K. Sharma
Publisher:
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN: 9783039435180

Download Byproducts, Waste Biomass and Products to Form Green Diesel and Biocrude Oils Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book provides a collection of research and review articles useful for researchers, engineers, students and industry experts in the bioenergy field. The practical and valuable information can be utilized for developing and implementing renewable energy projects, selecting different waste feedstocks, technologies, and products. A detailed insight into advanced technologies such as hydrothermal liquefaction, torrefaction, and supercritical CO2 extraction for making sustainable biofuels and chemicals is provided. A case study on food waste-to-energy valorization processes in Latin America provides experts' insights to promote a circular economy.


Biofuels from Agricultural Wastes and Byproducts

Biofuels from Agricultural Wastes and Byproducts
Author: Hans P. Blaschek
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2016-06-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470961686

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Traditional agriculture and emerging biofuels technology produce a number of wastes and by-products, ranging from corn fiber and glycerin to animal manure, that have the potential to serve as the basis for additional sources of bioenergy that includes both liquid biofuels and biogas. Biofuels from Agricultural Wastes and Byproducts is the first book to focus solely on the production of biofuels primarily from agricultural waste and by-products. The book is divided roughly into two sections. The first section looks at liquid biofuel production from agricultural byproducts, densification of agricultural residues, and the delivery from farm to processing plant of waste and byproducts for use in biofuel production. The second section focuses on anaerobic digestion of food and animal wastes, microbial diversity, molecular and biochemical aspects of methanogensis. Together these sections solidify Biofuels from Agricultural Wastes and Byproducts as a definitive source of information on the use of agricultural waste and by-products in biofuel production.


Gasoline, Diesel, and Ethanol Biofuels from Grasses and Plants

Gasoline, Diesel, and Ethanol Biofuels from Grasses and Plants
Author: Ram B. Gupta
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2010-04-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1139489062

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The world is currently faced with two significant problems: fossil fuel depletion and environmental degradation, which are continuously being exacerbated due to increasing global energy consumption. As a substitute for petroleum, renewable fuels have been receiving increasing attention due a variety of environmental, economic, and societal benefits. The first-generation biofuels - ethanol from sugar or corn and biodiesel from vegetable oils - are already on the market. The goal of this book is to introduce readers to second-generation biofuels obtained from non-food biomass, such as forest residue, agricultural residue, switch grass, corn stover, waste wood, municipal solid wastes, and so on. Various technologies are discussed, including cellulosic ethanol, biomass gasification, synthesis of diesel and gasoline, bio-crude by hydrothermal liquefaction, bio-oil by fast pyrolysis, and the upgradation of biofuel. This book strives to serve as a comprehensive document presenting various technological pathways and environmental and economic issues related to biofuels.


Biodiesel Fuels Based on Edible and Nonedible Feedstocks, Wastes, and Algae

Biodiesel Fuels Based on Edible and Nonedible Feedstocks, Wastes, and Algae
Author: Ozcan Konur
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 418
Release: 2021-05-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1000348563

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This second volume of the Handbook of Biodiesel and Petrodiesel Fuels presents a representative sample of the population papers in the field of feedstock-specific biodiesel fuels. The research on feedstocks for biodiesel fuels has first focused on the edible oils as first-generation biodiesel fuels. However, the public concerns about the competition with foods based on these feedstocks and adverse impact on the ecological diversity and deforestation have resulted in the exploration of nonedible-oil-based biodiesel fuels as second-generation biodiesel fuels in the first instance. Due to the ecological and cost benefits of treating wastes, waste oil-based biodiesel fuels as third-generation biodiesel fuels have emerged. Furthermore, following a series of influential review papers, the research has focused on the algal oil-based biodiesel fuels in recent years. Since the cost of feedstocks in general constitutes 85% of the total biodiesel production costs, the research focused more on improving biomass and lipid productivity in these research fields. Furthermore, since water, CO2, and nutrients (primarily N and P) have been major ingredients for the algal biomass and lipid production, the research has also intensified in the use of wastewaters and flue gases for algal biomass production to reduce the ecological burdens and the production costs. Part 1 presents a representative sample of the population papers in the field of edible oil-based biodiesel fuels covering major research fronts. It covers soybean oil-based biodiesel fuels, palm oil-based biodiesel fuels, and rapeseed oil-based biodiesel fuels as case studies besides an overview paper. Part 2 presents a representative sample of the population papers in the field of nonedible oil-based biodiesel fuels covering major research fronts. It covers Jatropha oil-based biodiesel fuels, polanga oil-based biodiesel fuels, and moringa oil-based biodiesel fuels as case studies besides an overview paper. Part 3 presents a representative sample of the population papers in the field of waste oil-based biodiesel fuels covering major research fronts. It covers wastewater sludge-based biodiesel fuels, waste cooking oil-based biodiesel fuels, and microbial oil-based biodiesel fuels as case studies besides an overview paper. Part 4 presents a representative sample of the population papers in the field of algal oil-based biodiesel fuels covering major research fronts. It covers algal biomass production in general, algal biomass production in wastewaters, algal lipid production, hydrothermal liquefaction of algal biomass, algal lipid extraction, and algal biodiesel production besides an overview paper. This book will be useful to academics and professionals in the fields of Energy Fuels, Chemical Engineering, Physical Chemistry, Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology, Environmental Sciences, and Thermodynamics. Ozcan Konur is both a materials scientist and social scientist by training. He has published around 200 journal papers, book chapters, and conference papers. He has focused on the bioenergy and biofuels in recent years. In 2018, he edited ‘Bioenergy and Biofuels’, that brought together the work of over 30 experts in their respective field. He also edited ‘Handbook of Algal Science, Technology, and Medicine’ with a strong section on the algal biofuels in 2020.


Fischer-Tropsch Technology

Fischer-Tropsch Technology
Author: André Steynberg
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 722
Release: 2004-10-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080472796

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Fischer-Tropsch Technology is a unique book for its state-of-the-art approach to Fischer Tropsch (FT) technology. This book provides an explanation of the basic principles and terminology that are required to understand the application of FT technology. It also contains comprehensive references to patents and previous publications. As the first publication to focus on theory and application, it is a contemporary reference source for students studying chemistry and chemical engineering. Researchers and engineers active in the development of FT technology will also find this book an invaluable source of information. * Is the first publication to cover the theory and application for modern Fischer Tropsch technology * Contains comprehensive knowledge on all aspects relevant to the application of Fischer Tropsch technology* No other publication looks at past, present and future applications


Waste and Biodiesel

Waste and Biodiesel
Author: Bhaskar Singh
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2022-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128242310

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Waste and Biodiesel: Feedstocks and Precursors for Catalysts is a comprehensive reference on waste material utilization at various stages of the biodiesel production process. The book discusses the technologies for converting cooking oil and waste animal fats to biodiesel, along with the efficacy of municipal waste derived lipids in biodiesel production. The use of wastewater-grown microalgae feedstock, oleaginous fungi, bacteria and yeast produced using waste substrate are also discussed. The use of various catalysts is addressed, including CaO derived from waste shell materials, fish and animal waste, inorganic waste materials like red mud and cement waste, and whole cell enzymes using waste substrate. Each chapter addresses the challenges of high production costs at a pilot and industrial scale, offering methods of cost reduction and waste remediation. This book is a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals in environmental science, energy and renewable energy. Provides a comprehensive assessment of waste for biodiesel production, including novel feedstocks such as waste cooking oil, animal fats and municipal waste Discusses the synthesis of cost-effective catalysts from various waste materials such as animal bones, fish scales, shells, red mud and cement waste Presents multiple methods of cost reduction in biodiesel production, e.g., by utilizing waste as a nutrient source for oleaginous algae and fungi


Microbial Conversion of Biodiesel By-products to Biofuel

Microbial Conversion of Biodiesel By-products to Biofuel
Author: Kelly Frances O'Shea
Publisher:
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2010
Genre: Biodiesel fuels
ISBN:

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Biodiesel is an alternative liquid transportation fuel derived from biological oils. It is a renewable form of transportation fuel that can be easily integrated into society's current infrastructure. Biodiesel is cleaner burning than petroleum, emitting less carbon pollution and harmful toxins (i.e. sulfur, benzene). One of the major by-products from biodiesel production is crude glycerin. With the increased production of biodiesel, glycerin production will continue to increase. Glycerin was once considered a valuable co-product but now is considered a low-value by-product. In the following study, different co/tricultures of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) and methanogens were grown with crude glycerin as a means to convert the waste product into a renewable energy source, methane. The SRBs, Desulfovibrio vietnamensis and Desulfovibrio alcoholovorans 6133, were grown syntrophically, in different co/triculture combinations, with Methanococcus maripaludis, Methanoculleus marisnigri, and Methanosarcina acetivorans. Co/tricultures were investigated for the ability to produce methane via the utilization of pure glycerol, fractionated glycerin, and crude glycerin as carbon and energy sources. In order to gain insight into cellular physiology, glycerol, acetate, free fatty acid, and methane concentrations were measured throughout growth. The co/tricultures grew fastest on pure glycerol and experienced a lag phase in growth on fractionated glycerin and longer lag phases when transferred to crude glycerin. However, methane yields were similar on all three carbon sources. Methane production depended on the carbon source and culture composition. Co/tricultures growing on pure glycerol and fractionated glycerin displayed a decrease of methane production as growth rate increased. The opposite was seen with growth on crude glycerin. With most cultures, the addition of M. acetivorans increased methane concentrations significantly. M. acetivorans displayed the capability of utilizing the by-product, acetate, from SRB oxidation of glycerol and the methanol layer from fractionated and crude glycerin. M. acetivorans appeared to interfere with the coculturing of D. vietnamensis and M. marisnigri based on decreased methane production. Cocultures with M. maripaludis grew poorly and produced little methane when grown on the supernatant of M. acetivorans. This is the first study to characterize the utilization of crude glycerin from biodiesel production by syntrophic cultures of SRB and methanogenic archaea.


Biomass for Biofuels

Biomass for Biofuels
Author: Katarzyna Bulkowska
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2016-12-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351850091

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Biomass is a widely available resource, that can be characterized by its high production potential. Enabling the production of different types of biofuels, biomass can be used in both spark-ignition and compression-ignition engines. There is extensive knowledge of the biofuel production process, and technologies enabling the production of biofuels with high caloric value and better physicochemical properties are developed. The biggest barrier in the development of a biofuels market is not the lack of know-how, but economic and political aspects. Biomass for Biofuels presents technological aspects of biomass conversion into advanced biofuels. Also discussed are the influence of growing biofuels markets on the natural environment and social relations as well as economic aspects of acquisition of biomass and its processing into biofuels. In addition biomass characteristics are presented. A definition is provided, and its chemical composition and properties detailed. The focus is on lignocellulosic biomass, whose complex structure is a limiting factor for biofuels production via biological processes. For that reason, echanical, chemical and physicochemical methods that enable an increased availability for the microorganisms used for biomass conversion to biofuels are discussed.


Biofuels

Biofuels
Author: Mansour Al Qubeissi
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2019-03-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1789855357

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Amongst concerns about climate change, energy security decline and depletion of fossil fuels, this book explores the high importance of and interests in alternative energy resources. Many studies have shown that biomass fuels are sustainable, environmentally friendly and can be the most appropriate replacement to the depleting crude oil. Additionally, they can expand green landscapes, create new job opportunities, be directly utilised in standard power systems and improve combustion performance. Biomass fuels can be limited due to production cost and competition with food. Therefore, plant and food wastes play an important role in reducing these costs and recycling dump bio-materials. Production of biofuels from non-food biomass has emerged as a sustainable option to tackle the problems associated with growing demands for energy.