Bulgaria History Early Settlement And Empire PDF Download
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Author | : Uzo Marvin |
Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2016-03-02 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781530341474 |
Download Bulgaria History, Early Settlement and Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Bulgaria early history and civilization, Bulgaria culture, Bulgaria development, Bulgaria tourism, Bulgaria economic situation. In the past 150 years, vast changes have completely transformed the political and economic situation in Bulgaria, as well as the country's way of life. Poor peasants who served a foreign ruler first became land-owning peasants, then industrial workers who were mostly urbanized and disconnected from the land. Bulgarians who had traveled no farther than the next village began to migrate, often to gain a better education or to get a job in a growing industry. As villages and towns became less isolated, both internal migration and emigration became easier. The decline in the agricultural way of life also made people susceptible to changes on a national level rather than on a village or regional level. People were less self-sufficient for their basic needs and therefore more vulnerable to fluctuations in the national economy. The traditional support systems of the extended family and cooperative work in the village were replaced by a vast network of national social welfare programs. Instead of receiving help from family and neighbors, the poor, elderly, and disabled grew dependent on governmental programs. The sick no longer relied solely on traditional village healers once villagers and city people alike fell under coverage of a national health system
Author | : Steven Runciman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 337 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Bulgaria |
ISBN | : |
Download A History of the First Bulgarian Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : James Cochran Stevenson Runciman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 337 |
Release | : 1930 |
Genre | : Bulgaria |
ISBN | : |
Download A History of the First Bulgarian Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Todor Zhivkov |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 266 |
Release | : 1974 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Modern Bulgaria Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Sam White |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 377 |
Release | : 2011-08-15 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1139499491 |
Download The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Climate of Rebellion in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire explores the serious and far-reaching impacts of Little Ice Age climate fluctuations in Ottoman lands. This study demonstrates how imperial systems of provisioning and settlement that defined Ottoman power in the 1500s came unraveled in the face of ecological pressures and extreme cold and drought, leading to the outbreak of the destructive Celali Rebellion (1595–1610). This rebellion marked a turning point in Ottoman fortunes, as a combination of ongoing Little Ice Age climate events, nomad incursions and rural disorder postponed Ottoman recovery over the following century, with enduring impacts on the region's population, land use and economy.
Author | : R. J. Crampton |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 315 |
Release | : 2005-11-24 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1139448234 |
Download A Concise History of Bulgaria Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Bulgaria became a member of the European Union in 2007, yet its history is amongst the least well known in the rest of the continent. R. J. Crampton provides here a general introduction to this country at the cross-roads of Christendom and Islam. The text and illustrations trace the rich and dramatic story from pre-history, through the days when Bulgaria was the centre of a powerful medieval empire and the five centuries of Ottoman rule, to the cultural renaissance of the nineteenth century and the political upheavals of the twentieth, upheavals which led Bulgaria into three wars. This updated edition includes the years from 1995 to 2004, a vital period in which Bulgaria endured financial meltdown, set itself seriously on the road to reform, elected its former King as prime minister, and finally secured membership of NATO and admission to the European Union.
Author | : Jonathan Shepard |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 1228 |
Release | : 2019-06-30 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9781107685871 |
Download The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500-1492 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Byzantium lasted a thousand years, ruled to the end by self-styled 'emperors of the Romans'. It underwent kaleidoscopic territorial and structural changes, yet recovered repeatedly from disaster: even after the near-impregnable Constantinople fell in 1204, variant forms of the empire reconstituted themselves. The Cambridge History of the Byzantine Empire c.500-1492 tells the story, tracing political and military events, religious controversies and economic change. It offers clear, authoritative chapters on the main events and periods, with more detailed chapters on outlying regions and neighbouring societies and powers of Byzantium. With aids such as maps, a glossary, an alternative place-name table and references to English translations of sources, it will be valuable as an introduction. However, it also offers stimulating new approaches and important findings, making it essential reading for postgraduates and for specialists. The revised paperback edition contains a new preface by the editor and will offer an invaluable companion to survey courses in Byzantine history.
Author | : Roberta Pergher |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 299 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1108419747 |
Download Mussolini's Nation-Empire Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The first exploration of how Mussolini employed population settlement inside the nation and across the empire to strengthen Italian sovereignty.
Author | : Panos Sophoulis |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 399 |
Release | : 2011-10-06 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 9004206965 |
Download Byzantium and Bulgaria, 775-831 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This innovative survey of Byzantium's relations with pre-Christian Bulgaria in the late eighth and early ninth century offers an entirely new framework for understanding the developments that shaped one of the most turbulent periods in the history of the early Medieval Balkans. Unlike previous studies, it integrates the surviving literary sources with the ever-growing archaeological record to construct a comprehensive narrative account of the Byzantine-Bulgar conflict for political mastery in the region. Moreover, the analysis of the changing socio-political structures of Bulgaria provides a basis for understanding its transformation from a loose tribal confederation into a stable monarchy. While this is primarily a regional study, focusing on the territories and peoples controlled by the two competing powers, it is also of interest to students of the Frankish, Arab and steppe-nomad worlds, since the relations between Byzantium and Bulgaria are put into a wider international context.
Author | : Collectif |
Publisher | : MOM Éditions |
Total Pages | : 518 |
Release | : 2018-12-18 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 2356681884 |
Download The Human Face of Radiocarbon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume presents the results of a multidisciplinary research program (“Balkans 4000”) financed by the French National Research Agency (ANR) and coordinated by the editor between 2007 and 2011, when she was a member of the Maison de l’Orient et de la Méditerranée (Laboratory of Archaeology and Archaeometry). 192 new radiocarbon dates have been produced in the laboratories of Lyon, Saclay and Demokritos, from 34 archaeological sites, spanning the years from the end of the 6th to the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC. They shed light on the evolution of human settlement during the late stages of the Neolithic period in Greece and Bulgaria, and more specifically on the transition from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age during the “obscure” 4th millennium BC. Thirty-one scholars, archaeologists as well as radiocarbon scientists, are signing the contributions.