Building The Canal To Save Chicago PDF Download
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| Author | : Richard Lanyon |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 386 |
| Release | : 2012-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781469145815 |
Download Building the Canal to Save Chicago Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
To accomplish the reversing of the flow of a river wouldn’t be possible today. But to Chicago near the end of the 19th Century it became a matter of survival. It is an unlikely place for a large city, with flat topography, poor drainage, next to a lake and near to a river into the continent. Those conditions in the 1800s appealed to westward expansion pioneers who traveled by water. A city was born, the railroads replaced water transport, population surged, and the lake was both water supply and toilet. The river became overwhelmed with the commerce of a port city and with sewage. It stank at times. Flooding from the interior tore through the city to get to the lake. What to do? Without sewage treatment it was decided to breach a sub continental divide, send the sewage away and save the lake. It received legislative blessing with the promise of a navigable canal. Chicago’s own shoulder-to-the-wheel determination made it work. The river was transformed into a canal flowing the other way.
| Author | : Richard Lanyon |
| Publisher | : Lake Claremont Press: A Chicago Joint |
| Total Pages | : 426 |
| Release | : 2016-05-16 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 9781893121737 |
Download Draining Chicago Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The second in a four-book series. The first is 'Building the canal to save Chicago (2012).'"
| Author | : Tom Willcockson |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2016-10-25 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780692788622 |
Download Passage to Chicago Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Passage to Chicago: A journey on the Illinois & Michigan Canal in the Year 1860 takes the reader on a special kind of journey: an in-depth, illustrated look at life on a fictional canal boat, the Prairie Star, as it travels to Chicago just before the Civil War. You will experience the daily lives of those who lived and worked on the canal boats, as well as in the towns they traveled through. Hop on board with the canalers, mule boys, lock tenders and their families, miners, quarrymen, shopkeepers, and others, to witness their world of more than 150 years ago.
| Author | : Lesley A. DuTemple |
| Publisher | : Twenty-First Century Books |
| Total Pages | : 104 |
| Release | : 2002-09-01 |
| Genre | : Juvenile Nonfiction |
| ISBN | : 9780822500797 |
Download The Panama Canal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A history of the building of the Panama Canal, with emphasis on the difficulties of digging a canal where some engineers said it could not be done.
| Author | : Richard Lanyon |
| Publisher | : Lake Claremont Press: A Chicago Joint |
| Total Pages | : 422 |
| Release | : 2018-03-25 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9781893121652 |
Download West by Southwest to Stickney Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The annexation of 1889 made Chicago's South Side the largest of the city's three sewer districts. With it came such challenges as Hyde Park sewers discharging to Lake Michigan, contamination threats at the Sixty-Eighth Street water intake crib; inadequate sewers and flooding; and the public health disaster of Bubbly Creek, the West Arm of the South Fork. Implementing the mayor's Pure Water Plan to eliminate sewers discharging to the lake involved intense cooperation. The city constructed huge intercepting sewers and a new pumping station, while the Sanitary District of Chicago contributed funding for some of the city's work. Addressing its own priorities, the District enlarged the capacity of the South Branch of the Chicago River, replacing obstructive bridges and widening and deepening the channel to pass enough water to keep Lake Michigan free of sewage and to provide dilution for sewage in the canals and rivers. Extending the Sanitary and Ship Canal and building the hydroelectric powerhouse at Lockport fulfilled the dream of low-cost sustainable power. The creation of what became the massive Stickney plant and sewershed eventually brought the promise of drainage relief to South and West Side residents and eliminated the daily discharge of sewage to the canals and the Des Plaines River. Finally, the Deep Tunnel project is bringing an end to the frequent discharge of sewage tainted stormwater to canals and rivers. This is the story of draining the South and West Sides of Chicago, and western suburbs; of eliminating the stagnant, encrusted cesspool that was Bubbly Creek; and of clearing the politics of out of the District to deliver taxpayers efficient, professional, and reliable service.
| Author | : Jack Wing |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 80 |
| Release | : 1867 |
| Genre | : Chicago (Ill.) |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Great Chicago Lake Tunnel Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Benjamin Sells |
| Publisher | : Northwestern University Press |
| Total Pages | : 184 |
| Release | : 2017-05-15 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0810134756 |
Download The Tunnel under the Lake Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Tunnel under the Lake recounts the gripping story of how the young city of Chicago, under the leadership of an audacious engineer named Ellis Chesbrough, constructed a two-mile tunnel below Lake Michigan in search of clean water. Despite Chicago's location beside the world’s largest source of fresh water, its low elevation at the end of Lake Michigan provided no natural method of carrying away waste. As a result, within a few years of its founding, Chicago began to choke on its own sewage collecting near the shore. The befouled environment, giving rise to outbreaks of sickness and cholera, became so acute that even the ravages and costs of the U.S. Civil War did not distract city leaders from taking action. Chesbrough's solution was an unprecedented tunnel five feet in diameter lined with brick and dug sixty feet beneath Lake Michigan. Construction began from the shore as well as the tunnel’s terminus in the lake. With workers laboring in shifts and with clay carted away by donkeys, the lake and shore teams met under the lake three years later, just inches out of alignment. When it opened in March 1867, observers, city planners, and grateful citizens hailed the tunnel as the "wonder of America and of the world." Benjamin Sells narrates in vivid detail the exceptional skill and imagination it took to save this storied city from itself. A wealth of fascinating appendixes round out Sells’s account, which will delight those interested in Chicago history, water resources, and the history of technology and engineering.
| Author | : Charles River Charles River Editors |
| Publisher | : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
| Total Pages | : 88 |
| Release | : 2018-02-12 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781985344877 |
Download The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
*Includes pictures *Includes footnotes, online resources and a bibliography for further reading *Includes a table of contents It has been called the greatest engineering project of the 1800s and the greatest undertaking by a single municipality, but the creation of the Chicago Canal was actually a reversal of nature, for the benefit of man. In the 19th century, some of the most important canals in the world were conceived or constructed, and while the Panama Canal and Suez Canal are better known, the Chicago canal is one of the greatest engineering projects in history. At nearly 30 miles long, the construction actually managed to reverse the flow of parts of the Chicago River, and though it was intended to be for sewage treatment, the canal continues to operate today, over 115 years after it officially opened. In the process, the canal opened up transportation between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River, cementing Chicago's status as one of the most important cities in the United States. The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal: The History of the Waterway Connecting the Great Lakes to the Mississippi River looks at the important waterway. Along with pictures of important people, places, and events, you will learn about the Chicago canal like never before, in no time at all.
| Author | : Richard Lanyon |
| Publisher | : Lake Claremont Press: A Chicago Joint |
| Total Pages | : 426 |
| Release | : 2022-09-21 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781734145229 |
Download Calumet: First and Forever Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Four years after the Chicago River flow was reversed to protect the city's water supply, the Calumet River was just as big a threat. The Illinois General Assembly annexed the Calumet area into the Sanitary District of Chicago and it was time to make another plan and get moving, but there were obstacles to reversing another river. A proposed Calumet-Sag Channel could be built to reverse the Calumet River flow, but the federal government was balking and wouldn't issue a permit. And dilution was not proving to be the end-all solution to the public health and pollution crisis. Something better was needed. The feds finally agreed to a smaller Cal-Sag channel, and construction began in 1911, at the same time that sewage treatment research was showing promise. A daring plan for this Calumet crisis was launched in 1915 when some of the District's first intercepting sewer construction began, followed by pumping station construction in 1918 and treatment plant construction in 1920. By late summer 1922, it all came together when treatment began and the channel was opened, keeping treated sewage out of Lake Michigan. Calumet was the first District comprehensive plan for treatment and disposal. Meanwhile, the northwest area of Cook County was also annexed to the District; but rather than extend the intercepting sewers, new treatment plants were constructed. District service increased to tend to the growing population in the South Area, but it slowed during the Great Depression and World War II. The South Area developed as post-war suburbs were annexed to the District, its intercepting sewers extended to serve the booming population. Industrial growth prompted the federal government to enlarge the Calumet-Sag Channel for commercial navigation, with the unintended benefit of better flood control and recreation for all.Today, District water management in the South Area continues to benefit the age-honored bi-state Calumet area, which is experiencing community revitalization, ecological restoration, and plans for a national heritage area designation. Calumet is forever.
| Author | : Kathleen A. Brosnan |
| Publisher | : University of Pittsburgh Press |
| Total Pages | : 390 |
| Release | : 2020-09-08 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0822987724 |
Download City of Lake and Prairie Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Known as the Windy City and the Hog Butcher to the World, Chicago has earned a more apt sobriquet—City of Lake and Prairie—with this compelling, innovative, and deeply researched environmental history. Sitting at the southwestern tip of Lake Michigan, one of the largest freshwater bodies in the world, and on the eastern edge of the tallgrass prairies that fill much of the North American interior, early residents in the land that Chicago now occupies enjoyed natural advantages, economic opportunities, and global connections over centuries, from the Native Americans who first inhabited the region to the urban dwellers who built a metropolis in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As one millennium ended and a new one began, these same features sparked a distinctive Midwestern environmentalism aimed at preserving local ecosystems. Drawing on its contributors’ interdisciplinary talents, this volume reveals a rich but often troubled landscape shaped by communities of color, workers, and activists as well as complex human relations with industry, waterways, animals, and disease.
