Building And Maintaining River And Coastal Flood Defences In England PDF Download
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| Author | : Great Britain: National Audit Office |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 52 |
| Release | : 2007-06-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0102945527 |
Download Building and maintaining river and coastal flood defences in England Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Around 469,000 households and business in England are at risk of flooding and this figure is likely to rise of the next century because of factors such as climate change. The Environment Agency is responsible for managing the risk from main rivers and the sea in England and Wales. This report looks at their maintenance of 24,000 miles of flood defences and the construction of new defences. It notes the progress made since the last report in 2001 (HC 299 2000-01) and sets out the areas where there is room for further improvement.
| Author | : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Committee of Public Accounts |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 56 |
| Release | : 2007-12-18 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780215037770 |
Download Environment Agency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
On the basis of a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General (HC 528 2006-07) the Committee examined how well the Environment Agency carries out its role to protect people and properties from the risk of flooding and whether it adequately monitors and maintains the standards of existing flood defence systems. They concluded that the Agency was unable to show its maintenance teams were deployed efficiently or that they focused their resources on high risk flood defence systems. They could make more effective use of their existing funding by: better prioritisation, aided by enhanced management information systems; better targeting of resources based on flood risk in different parts of the country; and reducing the programme and project development costs of constructing defences.
| Author | : Great Britain. Parliament House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 49 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Download Environment Agency Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : George Fleming |
| Publisher | : Thomas Telford |
| Total Pages | : 284 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780727731128 |
Download Flood Risk Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Up to 5 million people in the UK are at risk from river and coastal flooding and it is a severe test to the countrys arrangements and flood defence infrastructure. Significant river floods in the UK over the years have prompted changes in flood defence legislation, and encouraged a substantial programme of building flood defences, but the risks still remain significant. This book follows on from the successful ICE Learning to Live with Rivers report in presenting the complete and extensive findings from the ICE Presidential Commission.
| Author | : Great Britain: National Audit Office |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 40 |
| Release | : 2011-10-28 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780102976748 |
Download Flood risk management in England Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report finds that giving greater responsibility and discretion to local authorities to identify flood risk and target investment raises significant challenges, especially during a time of budget cuts and other newly devolved responsibilities. The NAO considers that greater value for money can be achieved through these reforms, but key elements of what is required are not yet in place. Local knowledge of surface water flood risk is far less advanced than national information on risk of flooding from rivers and the sea. Local authorities are having difficulty in recruiting and retaining appropriately qualified staff. Local decision-making is hampered by the need to cross-refer between nearly 20 different plans that affect local flood risk management. It is not yet clear how the Department and the Environment Agency will provide assurance nationally that arrangements are working. The Environment Agency has improved its efficiency since the NAO last reported in 2007. There is a better understanding of the condition of existing sea and river defences. It has brought 98 per cent of defences classified as 'high consequence' if they fail, up to target condition and is directing more of its funding towards these defences. The Agency estimates that, owing to climate change and ageing defences, an increase of £20 million is required on average each year between 2011 and 2035 to maintain the current level of flood protection. However, central government funding to the Agency has reduced by 10 per cent over this spending review period compared with the last. If central funding does not increase after 2014-15, defences will depend on significant additional funding being secured locally. Currently, some 95 per cent of funding is provided by central government. The NAO found that local bodies will be hard-pressed to plug any funding gap while under pressure to deliver a number of other newly devolved responsibilities. And the Department's plans to encourage more local funding could see some defence schemes that have attracted private or other funding going ahead in advance of schemes elsewhere that provide greater benefits.
| Author | : Edward Barsley |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 344 |
| Release | : 2020-02-25 |
| Genre | : Architecture |
| ISBN | : 1000703797 |
Download Retrofitting for Flood Resilience Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book educates and introduce readers to the ways in which we can adapt to the threat of flooding throughout the built and natural environment. It offers advice on how to better understand the nature of flood risk, whilst highlighting the key approaches and principles necessary for developing community and property-level flood resilience. As a comprehensive and practical manual, this book includes richly illustrated diagrams on a variety of concepts and strategies to use when designing for flood resilience. It is vital resource for anyone looking to adapt to the threat of flood risk. Highly practical handbook for architects, students, engineers, urban planners and other built environment professionals Richly illustrated with practical examples and case studies Draws on research with the Cabinet Office, Environment Agency & Local Community as well as input from academic and industry experts, homeowners and residents of communities at risk of flooding.
| Author | : Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain) |
| Publisher | : Thomas Telford |
| Total Pages | : 116 |
| Release | : 2002 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780727730053 |
Download Coastal Defence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The construction of coastal defences has allowed many people to live and work in safety in areas of the United Kingdom that would otherwise have been lost to the sea. - However, building and maintaining such defences is a difficult and expensive undertaking, with inevitable consequences for the environment. - In rural areas, some existing defences have been abandoned and, given the predicted effects of global warming, this policy may be extended in the future. - "This guide explains how shorelines can be managed in a cost-effective and environmentally acceptable manner, and includes guidance on the design, construction and maintenance of coastal defences."--Jacket.
| Author | : Emilio Bilotta |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 810 |
| Release | : 2013-05-10 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1138000558 |
Download Geotechnical Engineering for the Preservation of Monuments and Historic Sites Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
All the traces of historic heritage are a fundamental part of our environment and reward us in the form of cultural enrichment, with the ability to have a positive effect both on our lifestyle and economy. Therefore, the preservation of ancient monuments, historic towns and sites has increasingly drawn the attention of public opinion, governmental agencies as well as consultants and contractors. This interest must be however carefully controlled and directed, since the conservation of monuments and historic sites is one of the most challenging problems of our age. Careless attempts at preservation can be detrimental not only to their iconic value (formal integrity), but even to their structural characteristics and the materials they are built with (material integrity). Geotechnical Engineering for the Preservation of Monuments and Historic Sites collects one opening address, four special lectures and 82 contributions from all over the world, giving a unique sample of the geotechnical problems to be tackled, the solutions currently being proposed, and the strategies being carried out to preserve the overall integrity of monuments and historic sites. It is clearly apparent that differences exist around the world not only in terms of the characteristics of the monuments or sites to be preserved, but also in the approaches adopted to achieve this aim. Hence, no unique solution is available to the geotechnical engineer dealing with the delicate structures and sites that represent our cultural heritage, and knowledge of previous experiences may be a unique guide in any technical decision-making process.
| Author | : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Committee |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 64 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780215514875 |
Download Flooding Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The floods that occurred across several areas of the country in June and July 2007 were on a scale not seen for sixty years. Thirteen people lost their lives; thousands of people lost either their electricity, water supply or both; and 44,600 homes were flooded. Some £3 billion worth of damage was caused, and 7,100 businesses were flooded. The 2007 floods revealed that most organisations-including Government-have focussed on river and coastal flooding, and much less so on surface water and groundwater flooding. But two thirds of the summer 2007 flooding was caused by surface water flooding, often after intense heavy rainfall overwhelmed drainage systems. No organisation currently has responsibility for surface water flooding, at either the national or local level. The Committee believes local authorities, advised by the Environment Agency, should be given a statutory duty for surface water drainage in their area. Only allowing paving over of front gardens with porous materials, and the development of sustainable drainage systems (SUDs) are supported. The announced increase in expenditure on flood risk management from £600 million in 2007-08 to £800 million by 2010-11 looks inadequate to cope with both the traditional and new risks the country faces. The summer floods exposed the vulnerability of the nation's critical infrastructure to flooding. The Government should re-examine the current statutory duties on utilities in relation to emergency planning. A specific duty should be placed on utilities to ensure their critical assets are protected from flooding and that they have adequate business continuity plans in the event of a flood. The Government must implement the findings of the current Pitt Review into the floods in a robust and transparent manner.
| Author | : Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Committee of Public Accounts |
| Publisher | : The Stationery Office |
| Total Pages | : 48 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780215523884 |
Download Management of Large Business Corporation Tax Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 2006-07, Her Majesty's Revenue & Customs (the Department) raised a total of £23.8 billion in Corporation Tax from large businesses. There are some 700 of these businesses, and in 2005-06, just 50 of them paid 67 per cent of the large business Corporation Tax, whilst 181 businesses paid none. Two-thirds of the tax comes from the banking, oil and gas and insurance sectors. Businesses pay little or no Corporation Tax because, for example, they have made a loss, or had losses in previous years, or they are using tax reliefs, or engaging in tax avoidance. In 2006-07, the Department's large business Corporation Tax enquiry programme raised nearly £2.7 billion. Many of these enquiries were poorly targeted, with nearly 60 per cent producing less than 1 per cent of the additional tax raised. The enquiries also take too long: in January 2008, 42 per cent of its enquiries were over two years old, and 10 per cent over four years old. In February 2007, based on initial review of tax returns from the previous 12 months, the Department estimated that the potential Corporation Tax at risk was £8.5 billion. The tax assessments are very complicated and there has been a widening gap between the skill set of large business tax staff and that of the Large Business Service. The Department is bringing in external recruits, including retired tax advisors, to help to train its staff and to deal with the more complicated technical work.
