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Buddhism in the Early Chosŏn

Buddhism in the Early Chosŏn
Author: Lewis R. Lancaster
Publisher: Jain Publishing Company
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2002
Genre: History
ISBN: 0895818914

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Contrary to the Buddhism in the Koryo period, Buddhism in the early Choson period suffered from a great deal of suppression. The society was dominated by the Confucian elite, and little power or financial resources were available to the Buddhists. This volume explores the decline as well as the transformation of the religion in this time period.


Early Buddhism and Christianity in Korea

Early Buddhism and Christianity in Korea
Author: James Huntley Grayson
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 186
Release: 1985-01-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9789004074828

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Domestic Devotions in the Early Modern World

Domestic Devotions in the Early Modern World
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2018-12-10
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004375880

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This volume sets out to explore the world of domestic devotions and is premised on the assumption that the home was a central space of religious practice and experience throughout the early modern world. The contributions to this book, which deal with themes dating from the fifteenth to the eighteenth century, tell of the intimate relationship between humans and the sacred within the walls of the home. The volume demonstrates that the home cannot be studied in isolation: the sixteen essays, that encompass religious history, the histories of art and architecture, material culture, literary history, and social and cultural history, instead point individually and collectively to the porosity of the home and its connectedness with other institutions and broader communities. Contributors: Dotan Arad, Kathleen Ashley, Martin Christ, Hildegard Diemberger, Marco Faini, Suzanna Ivanič, Debra Kaplan, Marion H. Katz, Soyeon Kim, Hester Lees-Jeffries, Borja Franco Llopis, Alessia Meneghin, Francisco J. Moreno Díaz del Campo, Cristina Osswald, Kathleen M. Ryor, Igor Sosa Mayor, Hanneke van Asperen, Torsten Wollina, and Jungyoon Yang.


Sheaves of Korean Buddhist History

Sheaves of Korean Buddhist History
Author: Gim Yeongsu
Publisher: Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism
Total Pages: 547
Release:
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

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Sheaves of Korean Buddhist History, a brief history of Korean Buddhism, is one of the representative works on Korean Buddhism in the modern period. The author Gim Yeongsu was a scholar-monk, who was well known for his influential research on the systems of religious orders in Korean Buddhism by advancing such theories as Five Doctrinal [schools] and Nine Mountains [school of Seon], Five Doctrinal [schools] and Two [Meditative] schools, and Two Schools of Meditative practice and doctrinal Teaching. The first part on the Three Kingdoms and the Unified Silla period includes various topics, such as the introduction of Buddhism to Korean peninsula; the achievements of eminent monks in pursuing the Buddhist truth; the adoption and development of doctrinal learning; the establishment of Buddhist schools, such as the Hwaeom school; and the transmission of Chan and the formation of Nine Mountains school of Seon. The contents of the second part on the Goryeo period include the royal worship of Buddhism, monastic examinations; the activities of eminent monks; the establishment of the Cheontae 天台 school and the Five Doctrinal [schools] and Two [Meditative] schools; the carving of the woodblocks of the Goryeo Buddhist canon; Buddhist cultural exchange with neighboring countries; the flourishing of the Seon school and the introduction of Ganhwa Seon; and so forth. The part on the Joseon period describes the official policy of persecuting Buddhism during the early Joseon period; the forced unification of Buddhist schools; the activities of monk militias during the Hideoyoshi invasion of Korea (1592–1598); synthesis of the three practices of Seon, Gyo (Buddhist doctrines), and chanting the Buddha’s name during the late Joseon; the problem of Dharma lineage of the Imje school; and Buddhist educational systems and practices. The part on the modern period examines such topics as the Temple Ordinances issued by the Japanese Colonial Government and institutional changes in the Buddhist community.


Ch'oui Uisun

Ch'oui Uisun
Author: Young Ho Lee
Publisher: Jain Publishing Company
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2009
Genre:
ISBN: 0895819686

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Scholars of Choson Korea tend to view Buddhism negatively, or at best ignore it, and at present there is a lack of research on this crucial topic. Through appreciation of the life and thought of Ch'oui Uisun (1786-1866), this study is an attempt to recover and supplement the intellectual history of religious culture in Korea, focusing on late-eighteenth to mid-nineteenth century Buddhism, which is the direct root of modern Korea's traditional spirit. Ven. Jinwol has given us the most complete study yet to be presented in English regarding the extraordinary Buddhist teacher Ch'oui Uisun. As the Confucian dominated Choson dynasty weakened in the face of European and North American cultural and political expansions, the long suppressed Buddhist tradition of Korea became more visible. It was Ch'oui Uisun who best shows the strength of the religion, even after centuries of repression. Known as the "Master of Tea" he surprisingly conjoined the image of "one taste" of tea with meditation and enlightenment. Through his teachings, poetry, and example, Ch'oui Uisun became an exemplar for a Buddhist monastic in the changing world of the early 19th century that we often refer to as "Modern". Maintaining a firm stance within his understanding of the nature of the world, he lived a life that turned away from dualism and sectarian debate. His reminder of this ability to interconnect with all facets of experience, has been often used as a guiding principle by those who came after him. Scholars of Choson Korea tend to view Buddhism negatively, or at best ignore it, and at present there is a lack of research on this crucial topic. Through appreciation of the life and thought of Ch'oui Uisun (1786-1866), this study is an attempt to recover and supplement the intellectual history of religious culture in Korea, focusing on late-eighteenth to mid-nineteenth century Buddhism, which is the direct root of modern Korea's traditional spirit. Ven. Jinwol has given us the most complete study yet to be presented in English regarding the extraordinary Buddhist teacher Ch'oui Uisun. As the Confucian dominated Choson dynasty weakened in the face of European and North American cultural and political expansions, the long suppressed Buddhist tradition of Korea became more visible. It was Ch'oui Uisun who best shows the strength of the religion, even after centuries of repression. Known as the "Master of Tea" he surprisingly conjoined the image of "one taste" of tea with meditation and enlightenment. Through his teachings, poetry, and example, Ch'oui Uisun became an exemplar for a Buddhist monastic in the changing world of the early 19th century that we often refer to as "Modern". Maintaining a firm stance within his understanding of the nature of the world, he lived a life that turned away from dualism and sectarian debate. His reminder of this ability to interconnect with all facets of experience, has been often used as a guiding principle by those who came after him.


Buddhist Apologetics in Early Modern Korea

Buddhist Apologetics in Early Modern Korea
Author: Hamheo Gihwa, Baekgok Cheoneung, Yeondam Yuil
Publisher: Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2023-12-15
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

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It collects three well-known Buddhist apologetic writings in 500 years of Joseon: (1) Hyeonjeong non 顯正論 (Exposition of the Orthodox) by the early Joseon scholar-monk Hamheo Gihwa 涵虛己和 (1376–1433); (2) Ganpye seokgyo so 諫廢釋敎䟽 (Memorial Remonstrating Against the Suppression of Buddhism) by Baekgok Cheoneung 白谷處能 (1617–1680) who served as the chief monk general (dochongseop) of the eight provinces in the mid-seventeenth century; (3) “Sang Han Neungju Pilsu jangseo” 上韓綾州必壽長書 (A Long Letter Addressed to Han Pilsu of Neungju District) by Yeondam Yuil 蓮潭有一 (1720–1799), a great master of doctrinal studies in the late eighteenth century. This letter criticizes the state Buddhist policy, refute Confucian scholars’ criticism, and advocate the legitimacy of Buddhism, reflecting the tension between Buddhism and Confucianism during Joseon. Hamheo Gihwa’s Hyeonjeong non elucidates the misunderstanding and wrongful condemnation against Buddhism in the question-answer format. It emphasizes the identity of the two religions by, for example, correlating the five precepts and the five constants, as well as defends the merits of Buddhism. Baekgok Cheoneung’s Ganpye seokgyo so is a petition submitted against temporary anti-Buddhist state actions, emphasizing the usefulness of Buddhism in the subjects of afterlife, politics, economy, etc. Yeondam Yuil’s “Sang Han Neungju Pilsu jangseo” criticizes Confucian scholars of the time of their attitude toward learning and pursuit for fame and wealth. It also points out that Joseon’s scholars did not have any clue about the contribution of Buddhism to the ideological foundation of the emergence of Neo-Confucianism in China.


Buddhism

Buddhism
Author: Chun-sik Ch'oe
Publisher: Ewha Womans University Press
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2007
Genre: Architecture, Domestic
ISBN: 9788973007585

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This book is an easy-to-read general introduction to how Buddhism developed and spread to Korea. The author traces Buddhism's profound influence in China, Japan and Southeast Asia as well as in Korea and how it contributes to the cultural interaction of East and West today.


Monks and Literati

Monks and Literati
Author: Seong-Uk Kim
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780824899387

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"Scholars have long debated the relationship between Buddhist monks and Confucian literati during the late Choson (1700-1850), when the Korean state adopted anti-Buddhist policies. On the one hand, it is understood that literati openly displayed hostility toward monks and engineered their persecution; on the other, they were known to have privately supported Buddhism, helping the religion persevere, even thrive, in the Confucian society. In Monks and Literati, the first book-length study in English to focus on Buddhism in late Choson Korea, Seong Uk Kim argues that such opposing views overemphasize the role of literati and depict monks as passive actors. Kim applies sociologist Ann Swidler's concept of repertoire--the social, cultural, and religious inventory of symbols, rules, and skills for constructing strategies of action--as an analytical tool to reconcile the two narratives and provide a more nuanced and comprehensive picture of the complex literati-monk relationship. Monks and Literati examines the ways monks initiated and developed relationships with literati using their repertoire of cultural and religious resources. Monks adopted various roles, such as cultural companion, spiritual mentor, and ritual officiant, within and beyond the private realm of Confucian society and, in so doing, reaffirmed what it meant to be a monk and redefined what Buddhism could be at a time when monks' religious identities and activities were constantly being challenged. By avoiding the binary frame describing monks as either victims or beneficiaries of literati, Monks and Literati sheds new light on not only Korean Buddhism in the late Choson but also more generally East Asian Buddhism, where a similar monk-literati paradigm has often been applied"--


Makers of Modern Korean Buddhism

Makers of Modern Korean Buddhism
Author: Jin Y. Park
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1438429231

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An overview of Korean Buddhism and its major figures in the modern period.


A Companion to Korean Art

A Companion to Korean Art
Author: J. P. Park
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2020-06-30
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1118927001

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The only college-level publication on Korean art history written in English Korean pop culture has become an international phenomenon in the past few years. The popularity of the nation’s exports—movies, K-pop, fashion, television shows, lifestyle and cosmetics products, to name a few—has never been greater in Western society. Despite this heightened interest in contemporary Korean culture, scholarly Western publications on Korean visual arts are scarce and often outdated. A Companion to Korean Art is the first academically-researched anthology on the history of Korean art written in English. This unique anthology brings together essays by renowned scholars from Korea, the US, and Europe, presenting expert insights and exploring the most recent research in the field. Insightful chapters discuss Korean art and visual culture from early historical periods to the present. Subjects include the early paintings of Korea, Buddhist architecture, visual art of the late Chosŏn period, postwar Korean Art, South Korean cinema, and more. Several chapters explore the cultural exchange between the Korean peninsula, the Chinese mainland, and the Japanese archipelago, offering new perspectives on Chinese and Japanese art. The most comprehensive survey of the history of Korean art available, this book: Offers a comprehensive account of Korean visual culture through history, including contemporary developments and trends Presents two dozen articles and numerous high quality illustrations Discusses visual and material artifacts of Korean art kept in various archives and collections worldwide Provides theoretical and interpretive balance on the subject of Korean art Helps instructors and scholars of Asian art history incorporate Korean visual arts in their research and teaching The definitive and authoritative reference on the subject, A Companion to Korean Art is indispensable for scholars and academics working in areas of Asian visual arts, university students in Asian and Korean art courses, and general readers interested in the art, culture, and history of Korea.