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Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment

Bryophytes and Lichens in a Changing Environment
Author: Jeffrey Bates
Publisher:
Total Pages: 424
Release: 1992
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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This volume presents a synthesis of new information about the responses of bryophytes and lichens to changing environmental conditions, particularly those brought about by human activities. Bryophytes and lichens are often treated independently, but as they commonly exist in association with each other and share similar characteristics, they are here described together. The environmental sensitivity of both types of organisms is truly remarkable. At various times the use of one group or the other has been recommended to indicate the presence of particular mineral deposits (geological prospecting), soil and site conditions (forestry), level of atmosphere and aquatic pollutants (biomonitoring), ages of rock surfaces (lichenometry), and historical continuity of forests cover (bioindication). Topics covered in this book include physiology, distribution, ecological function, and response to pollution and land management of these organisms.


Bryophyte Ecology and Climate Change

Bryophyte Ecology and Climate Change
Author: Zoltán Tuba
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 529
Release: 2011-01-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139493205

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Bryophytes, especially mosses, represent a largely untapped resource for monitoring and indicating effects of climate change on the living environment. They are tied very closely to the external environment and have been likened to 'canaries in the coal mine'. Bryophyte Ecology and Climate Change is the first book to bring together a diverse array of research in bryophyte ecology, including physiology, desiccation tolerance, photosynthesis, temperature and UV responses, under the umbrella of climate change. It covers a great variety of ecosystems in which bryophytes are important, including aquatic, desert, tropical, boreal, alpine, Antarctic, and Sphagnum-dominated wetlands, and considers the effects of climate change on the distribution of common and rare species as well as the computer modeling of future changes. This book should be of particular value to individuals, libraries, and research institutions interested in global climate change.


Plant Desiccation Tolerance

Plant Desiccation Tolerance
Author: Ulrich Lüttge
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2011-06-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642191061

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Desiccation tolerance was essential when plants first began to conquer land, roughly 400 million years ago. While most desiccation-tolerant plants belong to basal phylogenetic taxa, this capacity has also evolved among some vascular plant species. In this volume renowned experts treat plant desiccation tolerance at the organismic as well as at the cellular level. The diversity of ecophysiological adaptations and acclimations of cyanobacteria, eukaryotic algae, mosses, and lichens is addressed in several chapters. The particular problems of vascular plants during dehydration/rehydration cycles resulting not only from their hydraulic architectures, but also from severe secondary stresses associated with the desiccated state are discussed. Based on the treatment of desiccation tolerance at the organismic level, a second section of the book is devoted to the cell biological level. It delineates the general concepts of functional genomics, epigenetics, genetics, molecular biology and the sensing and signalling networks of systems biology involved in dehydration/rehydration cycles. This book provides an invaluable compilation of current knowledge, which is a prerequisite for a better understanding of plant desiccation tolerance in natural as well as agro- and forest ecosystems where water is one of the most essential resources.


Biology of Polar Bryophytes and Lichens

Biology of Polar Bryophytes and Lichens
Author: R. E. Longton
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 406
Release: 1988-11-10
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521250153

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Considers the evolution and adaptions of arctic and antarctic floras and the role of these plants in the vegetation and in the functioning of tundra ecosystems.


Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions

Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions
Author: Dr. Daniel Simberloff
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 1580
Release: 2011-01-02
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0520948432

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This pioneering encyclopedia illuminates a topic at the forefront of global ecology—biological invasions, or organisms that come to live in the wrong place. Written by leading scientists from around the world, Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions addresses all aspects of this subject at a global level—including invasions by animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria—in succinct, alphabetically arranged articles. Scientifically uncompromising, yet clearly written and free of jargon, the volume encompasses fields of study including biology, demography, geography, ecology, evolution, sociology, and natural history. Featuring many cross-references, suggestions for further reading, illustrations, an appendix of the world’s worst 100 invasive species, a glossary, and more, this is an essential reference for anyone who needs up-to-date information on this important topic. Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions features articles on: • Well-known invasive species such the zebra mussel, chestnut blight, cheatgrass, gypsy moth, Nile perch, giant African snail, and Norway rat • Regions with especially large numbers of introduced species including the Great Lakes, Mediterranean Sea, Hawaiian Islands, Australia, and New Zealand. • Conservation, ecological, economic, and human and animal health impacts of invasions around the world • The processes and pathways involved in invasion • Management of introduced species


Lichen Ecology

Lichen Ecology
Author: M. R. D. Seaward
Publisher:
Total Pages: 568
Release: 1977
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Includes "Lichens of the boreal coniferous zone" by Teuvo Ahti.


Bioindicators & Biomonitors

Bioindicators & Biomonitors
Author: Bernd A. Markert
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 1024
Release: 2003-06-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780080441771

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Table of contents


Special Places

Special Places
Author: Betty Roots
Publisher: UBC Press
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2011-11-01
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0774841818

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High Park, Scarborough Bluffs, the Humber Valley, the Port Lands. These are among the special places of Toronto. Each is a unique ecosystem within the busy urban region. Even though Torontonians think of the city as almost entirely built up, savannah or wetlands are only a subway ride away. Special Places explores the changing ecosystems of the Toronto area over this century, looking at the environmental conditions that influence the whole region and at the surprising range of plants and animals you can still find in many of its natural spaces.


Monitoring with Lichens - Monitoring Lichens

Monitoring with Lichens - Monitoring Lichens
Author: Pier Luigi Nimis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401004234

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A comprehensive, up-to-date review of lichens as biomonitors of air pollution (bioindication, metal and radionuclide accumulation, biomarkers), and as monitors of environmental change (including global climate change and biodiversity loss) in a wide array of terrestrial habitats. Several methods for using lichens as biomonitors are described in a special section of the book.