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Bose-Einstein Condensation

Bose-Einstein Condensation
Author: Lev. P. Pitaevskii
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 392
Release: 2003-04-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780198507192

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Bose-Einstein Condensation represents a new state of matter and is one of the cornerstones of quantum physics, resulting in the 2001 Nobel Prize. Providing a useful introduction to one of the most exciting field of physics today, this text will be of interest to a growing community of physicists, and is easily accessible to non-specialists alike.


Bose-Einstein Condensates

Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author: Paige E. Matthews
Publisher:
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2010
Genre: Bose-Einstein condensation
ISBN: 9781617287367

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Bose-Einstein Condensation in Nonlinear System

Bose-Einstein Condensation in Nonlinear System
Author: Shōsuke Sasaki
Publisher: Nova Novinka
Total Pages: 172
Release: 2011
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781616687540

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Bose--Einstein condensation was discovered in atomic gas systems, where Bose condensate occupies 100% of the total system at zero temperature. Liquid helium systems have been investigated based on the Landau theory, where the superfluid component of liquid helium is background flow. According to the Landau theory, it is doubtful that the superfluid component is a Bose condensate. In experiments, the probability of helium atoms with zero momentum is a few percent of the total liquid helium at ultra-low temperatures. However, the superfluid component occupies 100% of the liquid helium at zero temperature, as macroscopic observations indicate. This book introduces a quasi-particle representing an eigenstate of the total Hamiltonian.


Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation
Author: Nick P. Proukakis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 663
Release: 2017-04-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108138624

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Following an explosion of research on Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) ignited by demonstration of the effect by 2001 Nobel prize winners Cornell, Wieman and Ketterle, this book surveys the field of BEC studies. Written by experts in the field, it focuses on Bose–Einstein condensation as a universal phenomenon, covering topics such as cold atoms, magnetic and optical condensates in solids, liquid helium and field theory. Summarising general theoretical concepts and the research to date - including novel experimental realisations in previously inaccessible systems and their theoretical interpretation - it is an excellent resource for researchers and students in theoretical and experimental physics who wish to learn of the general themes of BEC in different subfields.


Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author: Amandine Aftalion
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 212
Release: 2007-10-14
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 081764492X

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This book provides an up-to-date approach to the diagnosis and management of endocarditis based on a critical analysis of the recent studies. It is the only up-to-date clinically oriented textbook available on this subject. The book is structured in a format that is easy to follow, clinically relevant and evidence based. The author has a special interest in the application of ultrasound in the study of cardiac structure and function.


Fundamentals And New Frontiers Of Bose-einstein Condensation

Fundamentals And New Frontiers Of Bose-einstein Condensation
Author: Masahito Ueda
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2010-07-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813107448

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This book covers the fundamentals of and new developments in gaseous Bose-Einstein condensation. It begins with a review of fundamental concepts and theorems, and introduces basic theories describing Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). It then discusses some recent topics such as fast-rotating BEC, spinor and dipolar BEC, low-dimensional BEC, balanced and imbalanced fermionic superfluidity including BCS-BEC crossover and unitary gas, and p-wave superfluidity.


Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons

Bose-Einstein Condensation of Excitons and Biexcitons
Author: Svi︠a︡toslav Anatolʹevich Moskalenko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2000-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521580991

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Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons is a unique effect in which the electronic states of a solid can self-organize to acquire quantum phase coherence. The phenomenon is closely linked to Bose-Einstein condensation in other systems such as liquid helium and laser-cooled atomic gases. This is the first book to provide a comprehensive survey of this field, covering theoretical aspects as well as recent experimental work. After setting out the relevant basic physics of excitons, the authors discuss exciton-phonon interactions as well as the behaviour of biexcitons. They cover exciton phase transitions and give particular attention to nonlinear optical effects including the optical Stark effect and chaos in excitonic systems. The thermodynamics of equilibrium, quasi-equilibrium, and nonequilibrium systems are examined in detail. The authors interweave theoretical and experimental results throughout the book, and it will be of great interest to graduate students and researchers in semiconductor and superconductor physics, quantum optics, and atomic physics.


Bose-Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases

Bose-Einstein Condensation in Dilute Gases
Author: Christopher Pethick
Publisher:
Total Pages: 584
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: SCIENCE
ISBN: 9781139811781

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Introduction to ultracold atomic Bose and Fermi gases for advanced undergraduates, graduates, experimentalists and theorists.


Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Emergent Nonlinear Phenomena in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author: Panayotis G. Kevrekidis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2007-12-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540735917

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This book, written by experts in the fields of atomic physics and nonlinear science, covers the important developments in a special aspect of Bose-Einstein condensation, namely nonlinear phenomena in condensates. Topics covered include bright, dark, gap and multidimensional solitons; vortices; vortex lattices; optical lattices; multicomponent condensates; mathematical methods/rigorous results; and the beyond-the-mean-field approach.


Many-Particle Entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering and Bell Correlations in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Many-Particle Entanglement, Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering and Bell Correlations in Bose-Einstein Condensates
Author: Matteo Fadel
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2021-10-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030854728

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This book presents theoretical methods and experimental results on the study of multipartite quantum correlations in spin-squeezed Bose–Einstein condensates. Nonclassical correlations in many-body system​s are particularly interesting for both fundamental research and practical applications. For their investigation, ultracold atomic ensembles offer an ideal platform, due to their high controllability and long coherence times. In particular, we introduce criteria for detecting and characterizing multipartite entanglement, Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen steering, and Bell correlations. Moreover, we present the experimental observation of such correlations in systems of about 600 atoms.