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Author | : Bouet, Antoine |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 56 |
Release | : 2018-12-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) represents a prominent phenomenon in Africa. Several studies suggest that for certain products and countries, the value of informal trade may meet or even exceed the value of formal trade. This paper provides a review of existing efforts to measure informal trade. We list 18 initiatives aimed at measuring ICBT in Africa. The paper also summarizes discussions conducted with many stakeholders in Africa between December 2016 and May 2018 regarding the measurement, the determinants, and the implications of ICBT. The methodologies used to measure ICBT in Africa differ widely, but they do confirm that informal trade in Africa is both sizeable and volatile. Both evidence on the determinants of ICBT and discussions with stakeholders suggest that policies should aim to reduce the existing costs associated with formal trade and provide positive incentives for traders and producers to move into the formal economy in order to avoid the loss of economic potential stemming from informal trade.
Author | : Asmat-Nizam Abdul-Talib |
Publisher | : Business Science Reference |
Total Pages | : 335 |
Release | : 2021-12-13 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781799890720 |
Download Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Cross Border Trade and Business Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Cross border business transactions have become increasingly important due to new norms of doing business so this book captures the multi-faceted outlook on international business phenomena particularly when cross border businesses were severely affected by the worldwide pandemic"--
Author | : Alice Pirlot |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 351 |
Release | : 2017-10-27 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1786435519 |
Download Environmental Border Tax Adjustments and International Trade Law Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This timely book brings clarity to the debate on the new legal phenomenon of environmental border tax adjustments. It will help form a better understanding of the role and limits these taxes have on environmental policies in combating global environmental challenges, such as climate change.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 14 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Foreign trade regulation |
ISBN | : |
Download Marking of Country of Origin on U.S. Imports Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Winston Set Aung |
Publisher | : Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine |
Total Pages | : 100 |
Release | : 2018-07-03 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 2355960240 |
Download Informal Trade and Underground Economy in Myanmar Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
At present, collecting and analyzing data from inside Myanmar remains notoriously difficult. There is, therefore, a non-Myanmar approach towards the majority of studies on Myanmar. This is especially the case when dealing with informal or illegal trade within the country’s territory. IRASEC and the Observatory on Illicit Trafficking wanted to fill this gap by giving the floor to Professor Winston Set Aung, the founder and the director of the Asia Development Research Institute, and director of the Asia Language and Business Academy in Myanmar. He is also an MBA lecturer at the Institute of Economics in Yangon and is involved in several international and regional research programs in partnership with various research institutes including the Institute of Asian Studies, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand; Tokyo University, Japan; and the Institute for Security and Development Policy of Sweden, Stockholm Environmental Institute. The focus of Professor Winston Set Aung’s study is to provide a Myanmar-centric perspective on informal or illegal trade. The author offers an analysis regarding the process of informal exchanges through a pragmatic and non-contextualized critique. The causes of informal and illegal exchanges are identified and described without commenting on their origins. This intentional, measured, and calculated conservative perspective enables us to think on how to best use these flows in the current political situation in Myanmar. It seems therefore useful and relevant to make this data available to our readers.
Author | : Andrew Grainger |
Publisher | : Kogan Page Publishers |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2021-08-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1789666740 |
Download Cross-Border Logistics Operations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With considerable turmoil in international trade and logistics it is more important than ever to understand trade and customs issues and their impact on logistics operations. At every port and border international freight operations are exposed to trade and customs procedures. Cross-Border Logistics Operations serves as a comprehensive guide and companion to the cross-border trade and customs environment and its implications for international business supply chains and their control. Inspired by the World Customs Organization's Professional Standards (also known as the WCO PICARD Standards), it provides key insights into transporting goods across borders and effectively managing the requirements for compliance and enforcement. International students, business operators and government officials will find the book rich in detail with practical examples that include the political, administrative, regulatory, technological and economic context throughout. It covers all the critical operational and legal aspects of cross-border logistics operations, including: -prevailing trade, customs and border policy -tariffs and import taxes -border management and supply chain security practices -prohibitions and restrictions -enforcement and compliance practices -supply chain and logistics arrangements -disaster relief operations -frictionless trade and trade facilitation principles.
Author | : Azim M. Sadikov |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2007-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Border and Behind-the-Border Trade Barriers and Country Exports Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How do signatures required for exporting and business registration procedures affect the volume and composition of country's exports? To answer this question, I develop a model where a country can export two types of products: differentiated and homogeneous. I show that export signatures and registration procedures reduce overall exports by increasing transaction costs. The impact, however, varies across goods according to the product's degree of differentiation- the lack of price data on differentiated products due to their heterogeneity makes them more sensitive to export signatures. Regressions show that each extra signature exporters have to collect before a shipment can take place reduces aggregate exports by 4.2 percent. The impact is large, equivalent to raising importer's tariff by 5 percentage points. Furthermore, each signature lowers exports of differentiated products by 4-5 percent more than exports of homogeneous goods. I find evidence that business registration procedures affect exports of differentiated products only.
Author | : Kathryn Pace |
Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
Total Pages | : 6 |
Release | : 2019-10-02 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : |
Download Informal Cross-Border Trade in Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As ICBT appears to be so large and is heavily linked to food security, economic development, and women’s empowerment, it is important to obtain accurate measurements of this type of trade. More accurate data can improve the statistical measurements of balance of payments and external accounts, improving global trade measurement and modeling, and facilitate the development of more accurate domestic food balance sheets. Overall, measurement of ICBT in Africa can provide a more accurate picture of other aspects related to informal trade, including information on informal labor markets and movement patterns of staple foods during periods of crises. Each of these provides the opportunity for better policymaking using reliable and accurate data.
Author | : Kathleen A. Staudt |
Publisher | : Temple University Press |
Total Pages | : 236 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Industries |
ISBN | : 9781439905470 |
Download Free Trade? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In Ciudad Juarez and El Paso, men and women in low- and middle-income neighborhoods manage to sustain their lives, straddling an international border. Political scientist Kathleen Staudt offers insights to readers as the globalized economy spreads and engulfs the heartlands of both the U.S. and Mexico. Staudt shows that people's everyday victories in countering petty regulations can either counter or feed the greater global hegemonies. 14 photos. Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.
Author | : U. S. Customs and Border Protection |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015-10-12 |
Genre | : Education |
ISBN | : 9781304100061 |
Download Importing Into the United States Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.