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Birkbeck Word Association Norms

Birkbeck Word Association Norms
Author: Helen Moss
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 362
Release: 1996
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780863774041

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This is a reference work containing free association norms for over 2000 words in the English language collected over the last eight years from groups of 40-50 British English speakers aged between 17 and 45. These norms provide the information that, for example, 67% of people give dog as the first word they think of in response to the word cat, that 24% give the word society in response to the word pillar, and given the name Michael, 65% say Jackson, whereas less than 5% say Heseltine or Caine. These norms will be of use to researchers and students in many fields of psychology, especially language and memory, where the degree of association between pairs of words is often an important experimental variable. The main part of the book contains an alphabetical list of all associative responses and their frequency for each of the 2464 stimulus words. In addition, there is an index of stimulus words organised according to semantic category to aid selection of experimental materials. Full methodological details of the collection and compilation of the data are also provided in the introduction.


Word Association Norms

Word Association Norms
Author: Palermo
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Total Pages: 489
Release: 1964
Genre: Association of ideas
ISBN: 1452912076

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Word Association Norms

Word Association Norms
Author: Palermo
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Total Pages: 469
Release: 1999
Genre: Association of ideas
ISBN: 9780816603152

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New Perspectives on Computational and Cognitive Strategies for Word Sense Disambiguation

New Perspectives on Computational and Cognitive Strategies for Word Sense Disambiguation
Author: Oi Yee Kwong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 114
Release: 2012-08-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461413206

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Cognitive and Computational Strategies for Word Sense Disambiguation examines cognitive strategies by humans and computational strategies by machines, for WSD in parallel. Focusing on a psychologically valid property of words and senses, author Oi Yee Kwong discusses their concreteness or abstractness and draws on psycholinguistic data to examine the extent to which existing lexical resources resemble the mental lexicon as far as the concreteness distinction is concerned. The text also investigates the contribution of different knowledge sources to WSD in relation to this very intrinsic nature of words and senses.


Norms of Word Association

Norms of Word Association
Author: Leo Postman
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2014-05-10
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1483268632

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Norms of Word Association contains a heterogeneous collection of word association norms. This book brings together nine sets of association norms that were collected independently at different times during a 15-year period. Each chapter is a self-contained unit. The order in which the norms are presented is arbitrary, although an attempt is made to group together norms that seem to belong together. The 1952 Minnesota norms are presented first, due to "age" and in recognition of the fact that a number of the norms that follow are direct outgrowths of this work. The next three norms in this collection are responses to the Russell-Jenkins stimuli obtained from subjects representing different linguistic communities. A summary of association norms collected from British and Australian subjects are reported along with association norms from German and French college students and French workmen. Four sets of norms that are not directly related to the 1952 Minnesota collection are included. The text will be of interest to historians and researchers in the field of verbal learning and verbal behavior.


Cognitive Approach to Natural Language Processing

Cognitive Approach to Natural Language Processing
Author: Bernadette Sharp
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2017-05-31
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 008102343X

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As natural language processing spans many different disciplines, it is sometimes difficult to understand the contributions and the challenges that each of them presents. This book explores the special relationship between natural language processing and cognitive science, and the contribution of computer science to these two fields. It is based on the recent research papers submitted at the international workshops of Natural Language and Cognitive Science (NLPCS) which was launched in 2004 in an effort to bring together natural language researchers, computer scientists, and cognitive and linguistic scientists to collaborate together and advance research in natural language processing. The chapters cover areas related to language understanding, language generation, word association, word sense disambiguation, word predictability, text production and authorship attribution. This book will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the interdisciplinary nature of language processing. Discusses the problems and issues that researchers face, providing an opportunity for developers of NLP systems to learn from cognitive scientists, cognitive linguistics and neurolinguistics Provides a valuable opportunity to link the study of natural language processing to the understanding of the cognitive processes of the brain


Phraseology and the Advanced Language Learner

Phraseology and the Advanced Language Learner
Author: Svetlana Vetchinnikova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2019-11-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108499805

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Explores the process of word selection in second language use and the factors which determine the writer's choice of words.


Mind Matters in SLA

Mind Matters in SLA
Author: Clare Wright
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2018-09-21
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1788921631

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This book examines key issues in theories of what language is and what happens in the mind during second language acquisition (SLA), inspiring readers to think in new and exciting ways about language learning and teaching. Chapters, written by both established and rising star scholars, provide cutting-edge insights and new empirical findings on major topics of formal and cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics and second language development, and offer a coherent, wide-ranging, reader-friendly examination of learner-internal factors in SLA. The first section of the book focuses on issues that are pertinent to our understanding of language acquisition, particularly in relation to syntax. The second section comprises empirical chapters on syntax, the lexicon, phonetics/phonology and language production in English and other languages. These chapters refer to theories and frameworks from within SLA to enable the reader to grasp the key questions and issues that are currently relevant. The final section focuses on research relating to how second language (L2) learners make transitions from one stage of development to the next; it covers state-of-the-art psycholinguistic research concerning how L2 acquisition occurs in real time, and includes discussion of models of L2 development both in and out of the classroom.


Semantic Knowledge and Semantic Representations

Semantic Knowledge and Semantic Representations
Author: Rosaleen A. McCarthy
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1995
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780863779367

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What is the basis of our ability to assign meanings to words or to objects? Such questions have, until recently, been regarded as lying within the province of philosophy and linguistics rather than psychology. However, recent advances in psychology and neuropsychology have led to the development of a scientific approach to analysing the cognitive bases of semantic knowledge and semantic representations. Indeed, theory and data on the organisation and structure of semantic knowledge have now become central and hotly debated topics in contemporary psychology. This special issue of Memory brings together a series of papers from established laboratories that are at the forefront of semantic memory research. The collection includes papers presenting theoretical overviews of the field as well as papers containing new experimental findings. A variety of approaches to the problems of analysing semantic knowledge and semantic representations are included in this volume. For example, experimental studies of normal subjects are included together with neuropsychological investigations of patients with impaired semantic memory and computational models of the representation of knowledge in normality and disease. This collection will therefore be essential reading for researchers and others who are interested in memory function. It will also be of interest to cognitive scientists, linguists, philosophers and others who have puzzled over the many complex and central questions that probe the roots of our ability to understand meaning.