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Biosocial Evolutionary Analysis

Biosocial Evolutionary Analysis
Author: Jonathan H. Turner
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 283
Release: 2024-01-18
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1035310007

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This authoritative book proposes a methodological and theoretical strategy for developing sociological explanations of the socio-cultural universe. Jonathan H. Turner and Alexandra Maryanski discuss the problems that persist in explaining the socio-cultural universe using only biological and psychological approaches and outline new strategies for understanding the evolution of human beings and their biological nature.


Toward a Biosocial Science

Toward a Biosocial Science
Author: Alexander Riley
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2021-05-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000376214

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Sociology is in crisis. While other disciplines have taken on board the revolutionary discoveries driven by evolutionary biology and psychology, genomics and behavioral genetics, and the neurosciences, sociology has ignored these advances and embraced a biophobia that threatens to drive the discipline into marginality. This book takes its place in a rich tradition of efforts to integrate sociological thinking into the world of the biological sciences that can be traced to the origins of the discipline, and that took on modern form beginning a generation ago in the works of thinkers such as E.O. Wilson, Richard Alexander, Joseph Lopreato, and Richard Machalek. It offers an accessible introduction to rethinking sociological science in consonance with these contemporary biological revolutions. From the standpoint of a biosociology rooted in the single most important scientific theory touching on human life, the Darwinian theory of natural selection, the book sketches an evolutionary social science that would enable us to properly attend to basic questions of human nature, human behavior, and human social organization. Individual chapters take on such topics as: The roots and nature of human sociality; the origins of morality in human social life and an evolutionary perspective on human interests, reciprocity, and altruism; the sex difference in our species and what it contributes to an explanation of sociological facts; the nature of stratification, status, and inequality in human evolutionary history; the question of race in our species; and the contribution evolutionary theory makes to explaining the origins and the importance of culture in human societies.


Evolutionary Instability

Evolutionary Instability
Author: Gebhard Geiger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642751717

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The recent sociobiology debate has raised fundamental and previously unresolved conceptual problems. Evolutionary Instability - Logical and Material Aspects of a Unified Theory of Biosocial Evolution - offers ap- proaches for their solution. The scientific applications comprise the dynamics and evolutionary instability of hierarchically organized systems, especially systems of interacting behavioural phenotypes in animals and man. The technical apparatus is thoroughly explained in intuitive terms within the text, and illustrated by numerous familiar examples and graphical representations, supplemented by an informal summary and discussion. The analyses offer new theoretical perspectives to such diverse fields as philosophy of science, evolutionary biology, general system theory and sociology.


Race and Crime

Race and Crime
Author: Anthony Walsh
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2004
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781590339701

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This book examines the issue of racial variation in crime rates in the United States and in many other countries using a variety of data sources. It examines the latest genetic data asserting the reality of the concept of race, and various lines of evidence from population genetics, evolutionary biology, and anthropology pertinent to the evolution of racial differences in behavior, with an emphasis on explaining black crime relative to white and Asian crime. In addition to run-of-the-mill street crimes, racial differences in crimes such as mass, spree, and serial killing, hate crime, white-collar crime, and organized crime are examined.


The Ashgate Research Companion to Biosocial Theories of Crime

The Ashgate Research Companion to Biosocial Theories of Crime
Author: Professor Anthony Walsh
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 466
Release: 2013-01-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1409494705

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This work spans multiple levels of analysis and thus multiple disciplines, offering an essential overview of the current state of research in the field. The authors are experts in a variety of disciplines (sociology, psychology, biology, criminal justice, and neuroscience), but they all have in common a strong interest in criminal behaviour. This unique book is essential and accessible reading for all students and scholars in the field.


The Handbook of Criminological Theory

The Handbook of Criminological Theory
Author: Alex R. Piquero
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 560
Release: 2015-08-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1118512367

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An indispensable resource for all levels, this handbook provides up-to-date, in-depth summaries of the most important theories in criminology. Provides original, cutting-edge, and in-depth summaries of the most important theories in criminology Covers the origins and assumptions behind each theory, explores current debates and research, points out knowledge gaps, and offers directions for future research Encompasses theory, research, policy, and practice, with recommendations for further reading at the end of each essay Features discussions of broad issues and topics related to the field, such as the correlates of crime, testing theory, policy, and prediction Clearly and accessibly written by leading scholars in the field as well as up-and-coming scholars


The Evolutionary Dynamics of Complex Systems

The Evolutionary Dynamics of Complex Systems
Author: Charles Dyke
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1988
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The book seeks unities among things often thought to be different from one another; but it also insists on the differences among things often squashed into unities.


Parenting across the Life Span

Parenting across the Life Span
Author: Jeanne Altmann
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 488
Release: 2017-09-04
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351500880

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Research on parenting through the life course has developed around two separate approaches. Evolutionary biology provides fresh perspectives from life history theory using behavioral ecology and parental investment theory. At the same time, the social and behavioral sciences integrates research from long-term studies of individual development and from the collection of life histories.This path-breaking book advances evolutionary, life history research by integrating perspectives of these two approaches into a biosocial science of the life course. It examines parenthood as a commitment extending throughout life and focuses on the impact on parental and child behavior of changes in the timing, distribution, and intensity of parental investment. This perspective is particularly appropriate for research on parenting since the family is the universal human institution within which the bearing and rearing of children has been based and which transmits traditions, beliefs, and values to the young.


In Defense of the Land Ethic

In Defense of the Land Ethic
Author: J. Baird Callicott
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 1989-02-09
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9780887069000

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In Defense of the Land Ethic: Essays in Environmental Philosophy brings into a single volume J. Baird Callicott’s decade-long effort to articulate, defend, and extend the seminal environmental philosophy of Aldo Leopold. A leading voice in this new field, Callicott sounds the depths of the proverbial iceberg, the tip of which is “The Land Ethic.” “The Land Ethic,” Callicott argues, is traceable to the moral psychology of David Hume and Charles Darwin’s classical account of the origin and evolution of Hume’s moral sentiments. Leopold adds an ecological vision of organic nature to these foundations. How can an evolutionary and ecological environmental ethic bridge the gap between is and ought? How may wholes—species, ecosystems, and the biosphere itself—be the direct objects of moral concern? How may the intrinsic value of nonhuman natural entities and nature as a whole be justified? In addition to confronting and resolving these distinctly philosophical queries, Callicott engages in lively debate with proponents of animal liberation and rights—finally to achieve an integrated theory of animal welfare and environmental ethics. He critically discusses the land ethic that is alleged to have prevailed among traditional American Indian peoples and points toward a new and equally revolutionary environmental aesthetic.


Biosocial Anthropology

Biosocial Anthropology
Author: Robin Fox
Publisher: New York : Wiley
Total Pages: 194
Release: 1975
Genre: Psychology
ISBN:

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