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Biorationals and Biopesticides

Biorationals and Biopesticides
Author: Ravendra Kumar
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 539
Release: 2024-04-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 311120510X

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Biorationals or biopesticides are pest control agents of biological origin. Biopesticides are emerging alternatives to harmful chemical pest control agents. The book provides essential information on botanical, biological originated insecticidal, herbicidal, fungicidal, nematicidal agents, insect growth hormones, insect pheromones and plant growth regulators. It will help researchers and students to develop new strategies for pest management.


Biopesticides

Biopesticides
Author: Wyn P. Grant
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2010-11-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 184593590X

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Biological controls that utilize natural predation, parasitism or other natural mechanisms, is an environmentally friendly alternative to chemical pesticides. Chemical pesticide methods are becoming less readily available due to increasing resistance problems and the prohibition of some substances. This book addresses the challenges of insufficient information and imperfectly understood regulatory processes in using biopesticides. It takes an interdisciplinary approach providing internationally comparative analyses on the registration of biopesticides and debates future biopesticide practices.


Biopesticides Handbook

Biopesticides Handbook
Author: Leo M.L. Nollet
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2023-09-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000935124

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Biopesticides have a great influence in sustainable agriculture, and their use in commercial farming ensures environmental protection, qualitative products, and effective use of resources. The second edition of Biopesticides Handbook is fully updated and includes five new chapters on microbial, biochemical, and RNAi pesticides. It details the benefits of biopesticides along the food chain, offering a full spectrum of the range of organisms and organic products that may be used in the biological control of pests. It discusses the uses and abuses of biopesticides, their positive and negative consequences, as well as more recent advances and the best mode of action to improve environmental safety. FEATURES Thoroughly updated, this edition explores not only the benefits but also all aspects of biopesticides Includes new chapters on the uses of biochemical and microbial pesticides and plant-incorporated protectants Discusses the new field of RNAi pesticides Provides information on insect growth regulators and allelochemicals Introduces a new chapter on the uses of biopesticides in food and medicinal crops This book is intended for professionals, researchers, academics, and postgraduate students with experience in fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, environmental sciences, ecology, and agriculture, as well as those invested in the supply chain of agricultural products, such as farmers, growers, and other stakeholders.


Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests

Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests
Author: Jack E. Rechcigl
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1999-09-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439822697

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Pest and disease management continues to challenge the agricultural community. The rise in new pest and crop problems juxtaposed with public concern over pesticide use and more stringent environmental regulations creates the need for today's agricultural producers to stay current with new technologies for producing quality crops profitably. Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests presents an overview of alternative measures to traditional pest management practices, utilizing biological control and biotechnology. The removal of some highly effective broad-spectrum chemicals, caused by concerns over environmental health and public safety, has resulted in the development of alternative, reduced risk crop protection products. These products, less toxic to the environment and easily integrated into biological control systems, target specific life stages or pest species. Predation - recognized as a suitable, long term strategy - effectively suppresses pests in biotechnological control systems. Biological and Biotechnological Control of Insect Pests covers these topics and more. It explores the current approaches in alternative solutions such as: biological control agents, parasites and predators, pathogenic microorganisms, pheromones, botanical insecticides, genetic control, genetic engineering of plants and biocontrol agents, and government regulations for biocontrol agents and recombinant DNA technology. This book will be a useful resource to entomologists, agronomists, horticulturists, and environmental scientists.


Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests

Biorational Control of Arthropod Pests
Author: Isaac Ishaaya
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 412
Release: 2009-08-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 904812316X

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For nearly 50 years, pest control was mostly based on broad-spectrum conv- tional insecticides such as organochlorines, organophosphates, carbamates and pyrethroids. However, the severe adverse effects of pesticides on the environment, problems of resistance reaching crisis proportions and public protests led to stricter regulations and legislation aimed at reducing their use. Ways to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides in plant protection and to use more alternative and novel me- ods for pest control or biorational control are the challenges of pest control for the twenty-first century. The term biorational (biological + rational) pesticides can be defined as the use of specific and selective chemicals, often with a unique modes of action, that are compatible with natural enemies and the environment, with minimal effect on n- target organisms. Biorational control is based on a diversity of chemical, biological and physical approaches for controlling insect pests which results in minimum risk to man and the environment.


Biopesticides And Pest Management

Biopesticides And Pest Management
Author: G. S. Dhaliwal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2007-01-01
Genre: Biopesticides
ISBN: 9788127233549

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Biopesticides constitute the pest control agents of biological origin. In other words, biopesticides are considered as preparations or formulations manufactured to be used in the control or eradication of insect pests, weeds or disease organisms, in which the active ingredient or the principle is based on a living organism. More recently, the encouragement of natural enemies (parasitoids, predators, microbes, etc.) and the use of transgenic crop varieties, pheromones, growth regulators and plant-derived materials in pest management has been considered to constitute the biopesticide umbrella. In view of the adverse effects of synthetic organic pesticides on the environment in the form of resistance and resurgence in insect pests, deleterious effects on non-target organisms and contamination of food materials, biopesticides have emerged as the viable alternative. Biopesticides do not accumulate in the environment and hence do not leave harmful residues, are more or less specific against target pests and hence safe to non-target organisms including man, and the chances to develop resistance in insect pests to biopesticides are less as compared to synthetic organic insecticides.


New and Future Development in Biopesticide Research: Biotechnological Exploration

New and Future Development in Biopesticide Research: Biotechnological Exploration
Author: Surajit De Mandal
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2022-05-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811639892

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This book discusses different approaches for successful pest-management through biotechnological interventions. Pest management is directly associated with the agricultural productivity. The book introduces the reader to various kinds of biopesticides that have been developed and are being developed for field application. Chemical pesticides have been widely used to control pests, and these induce pesticide resistance as well as other environmental problems. This book discusses the necessity to develop alternate pest control strategies, especially environment-friendly and target-specific biopesticides against destructive pests. The book describes important aspects such as microbial biopesticides, plant-based biopesticides, natural products that act against pests and the various other biotechnological advances and limitations of these biopesticides. It provides an in-depth knowledge of the latest research and development in the area of biopesticides. This informative book is meant for students and researchers in the fields of biotechnology, agriculture and applied microbiology.


Beyond Pesticides

Beyond Pesticides
Author:
Publisher: A N R Publications
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1992
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Biological Control by Natural Enemies

Biological Control by Natural Enemies
Author: Paul DeBach
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 466
Release: 1991-06-27
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521391917

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A concise account examining the historical background of biological control.


Ecologically Based Pest Management

Ecologically Based Pest Management
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 160
Release: 1996-03-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 030917578X

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Widespread use of broad-spectrum chemical pesticides has revolutionized pest management. But there is growing concern about environmental contamination and human health risksâ€"and continuing frustration over the ability of pests to develop resistance to pesticides. In Ecologically Based Pest Management, an expert committee advocates the sweeping adoption of ecologically based pest management (EBPM) that promotes both agricultural productivity and a balanced ecosystem. This volume offers a vision and strategies for creating a solid, comprehensive knowledge base to support a pest management system that incorporates ecosystem processes supplemented by a continuum of inputsâ€"biological organisms, products, cultivars, and cultural controls. The result will be safe, profitable, and durable pest management strategies. The book evaluates the feasibility of EBPM and examines how best to move beyond optimal examples into the mainstream of agriculture. The committee stresses the need for information, identifies research priorities in the biological as well as socioeconomic realm, and suggests institutional structures for a multidisciplinary research effort. Ecologically Based Pest Management addresses risk assessment, risk management, and public oversight of EBPM. The volume also overviews the history of pest managementâ€"from the use of sulfur compounds in 1000 B.C. to the emergence of transgenic technology. Ecologically Based Pest Management will be vitally important to the agrichemical industry; policymakers, regulators, and scientists in agriculture and forestry; biologists, researchers, and environmental advocates; and interested growers.