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Biomaterials and Medical Tribology

Biomaterials and Medical Tribology
Author: J. Paulo Davim
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 490
Release: 2013-07-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0857092200

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Medical tribology can be defined as the science of tribological phenomena in the human body, both those that naturally occur in the tissues or organs and those that arise after implantation of an artificial device, while biomaterials are inert substances designed to be incorporated into living systems. Biomaterials and medical tribology brings together a collection of high quality articles and case studies focussing on new research and developments in these two important fields. The book provides details of the different types of biomaterial available and their applications, including nanoparticles for biomedical applications, synergism effects during fiction and fretting corrosion experiments, application of biomedical-grade titanium alloys in trabecular bone and artificial joints, fatigue strengthening of an orthopaedic Ti6AI4V alloy, wear determination on retrieved metal-on-metal hip arthoplasty, natural articular joints, the importance of bearing porosity in engineering and natural lubrication, tribological characterization of human tooth enamel, and finally, liposome-based carrier systems and devices used for pulmonary drug delivery. Biomaterials and medical tribology is an essential reference for materials scientists, engineers, and researchers in the field of medical tribology. The title also provides an overview for academics and clinicians in this area.


Modern Tribology Handbook, Two Volume Set

Modern Tribology Handbook, Two Volume Set
Author: Bharat Bhushan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1760
Release: 2000-12-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0849377870

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Recent research has led to a deeper understanding of the nature and consequences of interactions between materials on an atomic scale. The results have resonated throughout the field of tribology. For example, new applications require detailed understanding of the tribological process on macro- and microscales and new knowledge guides the rational


Biotribology

Biotribology
Author: J. Paulo Davim
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 195
Release: 2013-03-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1118617053

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Tribology is the “science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion” and encompasses the study of friction, wear and lubrication. By extension biotribology is usually defined as the tribological phenomena occurring in either the human body or in animals. Therefore, it is possible to consider tribological processes that may occur after implantation of an artificial device in the human body and the tribological processes naturally occurring in or on the tissues and organ of animals. Animals, including humans, possess a wide variety of sliding and frictional interfaces. The authors aim to provide some advances in research in biotribology. They cover several aspects of biotribology such as tribology of synovial joints and artificial replacements; wear of screws and plates in bone fractures repair; wear of denture and restorative materials; friction of the skin and comfort of clothing; wear of replacement heart valves; tribology of contact lenses and ocular tribology; biotribology on the microscale and nanoscale levels, etc. This book can be used as a research text for final undergraduate engineering courses (for example, materials, biomedical, etc.) or for those studying the subject of biotribology at the postgraduate level. It can also serve as a useful reference for academics, biomechanical researchers, biologists, chemists, physicists, biomedicals and materials engineers, and other professionals in related engineering, medicine and biomedical industries.


Biomedical Tribology

Biomedical Tribology
Author: J. Paulo Davim
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Artificial joints
ISBN: 9781614700562

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Nowadays, it is common to define tribology as the science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion. It includes a study that deals with the design, friction, wear and lubrication of interacting surfaces. Consequently, biomedical tribology is defined as the tribological phenomena occurring in the human body. This book provides research and review studies on biomedical tribology. Topics discussed include tribocorrosion and bio-tribocorrosion in the oral environment; friction of hip replacement bearing; development of the friction and wear of articular cartilage; and, axisymmetric contact stress analysis for artificial hip joint and the stability of hip endoprostheses.


Tribology: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials

Tribology: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials
Author: Hutchings
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1992
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Tribology covers the fundamentals of tribology and the tribological response of all types of materials, including metals, ceramics, and polymers. The book provides a solid scientific foundation without relying on extensive mathematics, an approach that will allow readers to formulate appropriate solutions when faced with practical problems. Topics considered include fundamentals of surface topography and contact, friction, lubrication, and wear. The book also presents up-to-date discussions on the treatment of wear in the design process, tribological applications of surface engineering, and materials for sliding and rolling bearings. Tribology will be valuable to engineers in the field of tribology, mechanical engineers, physicists, chemists, materials scientists, and students. Features Provides an excellent general introduction to the friction, wear, and lubrication of materials Presents a balanced comparison of the tribological behavior of metals, ceramics, and polymers Includes discussions on tribological applications of surface engineering and materials for sliding and rolling bearings Emphasizes the scientific foundation of tribology Discusses the treatment of wear in the design process Uses SI units throughout and refers to U.S., U.K., and other European standards and material designations


Biotribology

Biotribology
Author: T V V L N Rao
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2021-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000457702

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Biotribology includes tribological phenomena of natural and implant surface interactions under relative motion in the human body. Biotribology: Emerging Technologies and Applications disseminates ideas and research trends in biotribology and presents pioneering recent research advances impacting the field, focusing on the roles of mathematics, chemistry, physics, materials, and mechanical engineering. Discusses lubrication of joint replacements, computational modeling of biotribology and multibody biomechanical models Describes metal-organic frameworks, medical friction pairs, and electrochemical techniques to tribocorrosion tests Covers state of the art and future technological developments and applications, as well as challenges and opportunities Biotribology is an important and growing field, and the topics covered in this book will be of great interest to the international tribology community, appealing to readers working in the fields of materials science, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, mechanical engineering, and related areas.


Engineering Tribology

Engineering Tribology
Author: Gwidon Stachowiak
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 831
Release: 2011-03-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080531032

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As with the previous edition, the third edition of Engineering Tribology provides a thorough understanding of friction and wear using technologies such as lubrication and special materials. Tribology is a complex topic with its own terminology and specialized concepts, yet is vitally important throughout all engineering disciplines, including mechanical design, aerodynamics, fluid dynamics and biomedical engineering. This edition includes updated material on the hydrodynamic aspects of tribology as well as new advances in the field of biotribology, with a focus throughout on the engineering applications of tribology.This book offers an extensive range if illustrations which communicate the basic concepts of tribology in engineering better than text alone. All chapters include an extensive list of references and citations to facilitate further in-depth research and thorough navigation through particular subjects covered in each chapter. Includes newly devised end-of-chapter problems Provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms of wear, lubrication and friction in an accessible manner designed to aid non-specialists Gives a reader-friendly approach to the subject using a graphic illustrative method to break down the typically complex problems associated with tribology


Biomedical Tribology

Biomedical Tribology
Author: J. Paulo Davim
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2011-10-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781614701538

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Metals for Biomedical Devices

Metals for Biomedical Devices
Author: Mitsuo Niinomi
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 596
Release: 2019-05-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0081026676

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Metals for Biomedical Devices, Second Edition, has been fully updated and builds upon the success of its first edition, discussing the latest techniques in metal processing methods and the behavior of this important material. Initial chapters review the current status and selection of metals for biomedical devices. Subsequent chapters cover mechanical behavior, degradation and testing, corrosion, wear testing and biocompatibility, the processing of metals for biomedical applications, including topics such as forging metals and alloys, surface treatment, coatings and sterilization. Chapters in the final section discuss the clinical applications of metals, such as cardiovascular, orthopedic and new generation biomaterials. With its distinguished editor and team of expert contributors, this book is a standard reference for materials scientists, researchers and engineers working in the medical devices industry and academia. Reviews the latest techniques in metal processing methods, including surface treatment and sterilization Examines metal selection for biomedical devices, considering the biocompatibility of various metals Assesses mechanical behavior and the testing of metals, featuring the latest information on corrosion, fatigue and wear Discusses biodegradable alloys, including a new section on Mg alloys Includes a new section that discusses the use of additive manufacturing in the production of medical devices