Biology Of Moral Systems PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Biology Of Moral Systems PDF full book. Access full book title Biology Of Moral Systems.
Author | : Richard Alexander |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 323 |
Release | : 2017-09-08 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1351329294 |
Download The Biology of Moral Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
First published in 1987, this book discusses the life and natural history of moral systems as seen through the eyes of a biologist. The volume offers a comprehensive introspective of the biology of a moral system by examining the evolutionary approach from perspectives of sociobiology and ideology. Morality in relation to conflicts and confluences of interest among humankind are further evaluated, with particular emphasis on the human psyche and the ontogeny of moral behaviour. Philosophical meets biological with insightful commentary on the morality of law and democracy. The book concludes with an epilogue, bibliography and name and subject index. It is clear, concise and contemporary and would be of use to those studying Biology, Philsophy and many other social sciences.
Author | : Richard D. Alexander |
Publisher | : Transaction Publishers |
Total Pages | : 301 |
Release | : 1987 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780202011745 |
Download The Biology of Moral Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Despite wide acceptance that the attributes of living creatures have appeared through a cumulative evolutionary process guided chiefly by natural selection, many human activities have seemed analytically inaccessible through such an approach. Prominent evolutionary biologists, for example, have described morality as contrary to the direction of biological evolution, and moral philosophers rarely regard evolution as relevant to their discussions. The Biology of Moral Systems adopts the position that moral questions arise out of conflicts of interest, and that moral systems are ways of using confluences of interest at lower levels of social organization to deal with conflicts of interest at higher levels. Moral systems are described as systems of indirect reciprocity: humans gain and lose socially and reproductively not only by direct transactions, but also by the reputations they gain from the everyday flow of social interactions. The author develops a general theory of human interests, using senescence and effort theory from biology, to help analyze the patterning of human lifetimes. He argues that the ultimate interests of humans are reproductive, and that the concept of morality has arisen within groups because of its contribution to unity in the context, ultimately, of success in intergroup competition. He contends that morality is not easily relatable to universals, and he carries this argument into a discussion of what he calls the greatest of all moral problems, the nuclear arms race. "Crammed with sage observations on moral dilemmas and many reasons why an understanding of evolution based on natural selection will advance thinking in finding practical solutions to our most difficult social problems." Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social SciencesRichard D. Alexander is Donald Ward Tinkle Professor of Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biology, and Curator of Insects, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. A recipient of numerous awards, Dr. Alexander is the author of Darwinism and Human Affairs.
Author | : R.D. Alexander |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1987-01-01 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783110114553 |
Download Biology of Moral Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : R. Alexander |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9783110114560 |
Download The Biology of Moral Systems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Giovanni Boniolo |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 189 |
Release | : 2006-07-03 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1139458418 |
Download Evolutionary Ethics and Contemporary Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How can the discoveries made in the biological sciences play a role in a discussion on the foundation of ethics? This book responds to this question by examining how evolutionism can explain and justify the existence of ethical normativity and the emergence of particular moral systems. Written by a team of philosophers and scientists, the essays collected in this volume deal with the limits of evolutionary explanations, the justifications of ethics, and methodological issues concerning evolutionary accounts of ethics, among other topics. They offer deep insights into the origin and purpose of human moral capacities and of moral systems.
Author | : Michael Stingl |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 2019-11-25 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 100076110X |
Download Evolutionary Moral Realism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Against standard approaches to evolution and ethics, this book develops the idea that moral values may find their origin in regularly recurring features in the cooperative environments of species of organisms that are social and intelligent. Across a wide range of species that are social and intelligent, possibilities arise for helping others, responding empathetically to the needs of others, and playing fairly. The book identifies these underlying environmental regularities as biological natural kinds and as natural moral values. As natural kinds, moral values help to provide more complete explanations for the selection of traits that arise in response to them. For example, helping in an aquatic environment is quite different than helping in an arboreal environment, and so we can expect the selection of traits for helping to reflect these underlying environmental differences. With the human ability to name, talk, and reason about important features of our environment, moral values become part of moral discourse and argument, helping to produce coherent systems of moral thought. Combining a naturalistic approach to morality with an equal emphasis on moral argument and truth, this book will be of interest to philosophers and historians of biology, theoretical biologists, comparative psychologists, and moral philosophers.
Author | : Larry Arnhart |
Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 1998-04-02 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0791495302 |
Download Darwinian Natural Right Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book shows how Darwinian biology supports an Aristotelian view of ethics as rooted in human nature. Defending a conception of "Darwinian natural right" based on the claim that the good is the desirable, the author argues that there are at least twenty natural desires that are universal to all human societies because they are based in human biology. The satisfaction of these natural desires constitutes a universal standard for judging social practice as either fulfilling or frustrating human nature, although prudence is required in judging what is best for particular circumstances. The author studies the familial bonding of parents and children and the conjugal bonding of men and women as illustrating social behavior that conforms to Darwinian natural right. He also studies slavery and psychopathy as illustrating social behavior that contradicts Darwinian natural right. He argues as well that the natural moral sense does not require religious belief, although such belief can sometimes reinforce the dictates of nature.
Author | : Walter Sinnott-Armstrong |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 607 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0262195615 |
Download Moral Psychology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Since the 1990s, many philosophers have drawn on recent advances in cognitive psychology, brain science and evolutionary psychology to inform their work. These three volumes bring together some of the most innovative work by both philosophers and psychologists in this emerging, collaboratory field.
Author | : Giovanni Boniolo |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2014-05-14 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 9780511242212 |
Download Evolutionary Ethics and Contemporary Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
How can the discoveries made in the biological sciences play a role in a discussion on the foundation of ethics? This book responds to this question by examining how evolutionism can explain and justify the existence of ethical normativity and the emergence of particular moral systems. Written by a team of philosophers and scientists, the essays collected in this volume deal with the limits of evolutionary explanations, the justifications of ethics, and methodological issues concerning evolutionary accounts of ethics, among other topics. They offer deep insights into the origin and purpose of human moral capacities and of moral systems.
Author | : Richard D. Alexander |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 317 |
Release | : 1982 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Darwinism and Human Affairs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle