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Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware

Evolvable Systems: From Biology to Hardware
Author: J. Manuel Moreno
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2005-08-30
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540287361

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Evolvable Systems, ICES 2005, held in Sitges, Spain in September 2005. The 21 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected. The papers are organized in topical sections on fault tolerance and recovery, platforms for evolving digital systems, evolution of analog circuits, evolutionary robotics, evolutionary hardware design methodologies, bio-inspired architectures, and applications.


Minorities and Small Numbers from Molecules to Organisms in Biology

Minorities and Small Numbers from Molecules to Organisms in Biology
Author: Takeharu Nagai
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2018-11-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811320837

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This book provides an accessible introduction to an exciting new field of life science in which the focus is on small numbers of molecules and minorities within cell populations and their significance for the understanding of biological phenomena. Numbers, or quantitative data, are attracting more attention in cell biology following, for example, determination of the absolute copy number of each protein species in each bacterial cell and the recognition of leader cells that drive collective cell migration. Within this context, the authors present recent advances in experimental techniques, biological findings, and theories. A variety of cutting-edge topics and issues are addressed, with explanation of the ways in which recent developments in the field cast light on seemingly straightforward but difficult-to-answer questions. Readers will learn that we are on the verge of a paradigm shift as the importance of cooperation among groups of molecules in live cells is acknowledged. The book is designed to be enjoyable to read and easy to understand. It will be of interest for a wide range of readers, including young researchers and undergraduate/high school students.


Mathematical Grammar of Biology

Mathematical Grammar of Biology
Author: Michel Eduardo Beleza Yamagishi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 91
Release: 2017-08-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319626892

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This seminal, multidisciplinary book shows how mathematics can be used to study the first principles of DNA. Most importantly, it enriches the so-called “Chargaff’s grammar of biology” by providing the conceptual theoretical framework necessary to generalize Chargaff’s rules. Starting with a simple example of DNA mathematical modeling where human nucleotide frequencies are associated to the Fibonacci sequence and the Golden Ratio through an optimization problem, its breakthrough is showing that the reverse, complement and reverse-complement operators defined over oligonucleotides induce a natural set partition of DNA words of fixed-size. These equivalence classes, when organized into a matrix form, reveal hidden patterns within the DNA sequence of every living organism. Intended for undergraduate and graduate students both in mathematics and in life sciences, it is also a valuable resource for researchers interested in studying invariant genomic properties.


Theoretical Models in Biology

Theoretical Models in Biology
Author: Glenn Rowe
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 444
Release: 1994
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780198596875

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This book surveys the state of the art in theoretical and computer modeling for biological sciences. Using both mathematical and stochastic computer models of biological systems, the author focuses in particular on three central topics: the origin of life, the immune system, and memory in the brain. Throughout the book, the author emphasizes how the power of modern computers is allowing researchers in theoretical biology to break free of the constraints on modeling that were imposed by the traditional differential equation approach. Unique in its emphasis on modeling and computer simulation, Theoretical Models in Biology: The Origin of Life, the Immune System, and the Brain will be welcomed by students and researchers of mathematical biology.


Biology Bytes

Biology Bytes
Author: Sarah Kapadia
Publisher: Notion Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-12-30
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN:

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How does the brain send messages to the body? How can horses sleep while standing? The earth revolves around biology, and it is the quest to understand the life in each organism - whether it is a microscopic bacteria or an elephant. Presented in simple language, Biology Bytes contains brief, captivating, and fascinating facts. Flowcharts simplify intricate concepts, diagrams elucidate biological processes, and interactive illustrations not only foster understanding but also add an element of enjoyment! Are you new to the subject of biology? An avid biology Brainiac? An aspiring doctor or molecular scientist? You will find plenty in this book to explore and sink into biology.


Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology

Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 3421
Release: 2018-08-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128114320

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Encyclopedia of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology: ABC of Bioinformatics, Three Volume Set combines elements of computer science, information technology, mathematics, statistics and biotechnology, providing the methodology and in silico solutions to mine biological data and processes. The book covers Theory, Topics and Applications, with a special focus on Integrative –omics and Systems Biology. The theoretical, methodological underpinnings of BCB, including phylogeny are covered, as are more current areas of focus, such as translational bioinformatics, cheminformatics, and environmental informatics. Finally, Applications provide guidance for commonly asked questions. This major reference work spans basic and cutting-edge methodologies authored by leaders in the field, providing an invaluable resource for students, scientists, professionals in research institutes, and a broad swath of researchers in biotechnology and the biomedical and pharmaceutical industries. Brings together information from computer science, information technology, mathematics, statistics and biotechnology Written and reviewed by leading experts in the field, providing a unique and authoritative resource Focuses on the main theoretical and methodological concepts before expanding on specific topics and applications Includes interactive images, multimedia tools and crosslinking to further resources and databases


Popular Science

Popular Science
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 112
Release: 2006-09
Genre:
ISBN:

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Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and our readers share: The future is going to be better, and science and technology are the driving forces that will help make it better.


A Dictionary of Science

A Dictionary of Science
Author: John Daintith
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 910
Release: 2010
Genre: Reference
ISBN: 019956146X

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Features short biographies of leading scientists, full page illustrated features on subjects such as the Solar System and Genetically Modified Organisms and chronologies of specific scientific subjects.


Basher Science: An A to Z of Science

Basher Science: An A to Z of Science
Author: Tom Jackson
Publisher: Kingfisher
Total Pages: 194
Release: 2019-01-08
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 0753474204

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This handy visual dictionary covers the key topics in the core STEM subjects of biology, chemistry, and physics. The A-Z of Science brings the unique and popular Basher illustrative approach of capturing key scientific concepts as quirky but memorable characters, combined with the informative, humorous, and accessible text of science author Tom Jackson. This handy guide will be a sure-fire hit with school students learning these core subjects for the first time, as well as a useful reference guide and reminder for older high-school and college students looking for a revision guide. The entries are organized alphabetically, and cover all the topics you would expect to find in a core science book, from acids and atoms to X-rays and zygotes. Break-out feature spreads cover more complex, high-interest topics such as classification, cell, and nitrogen cycle. The A-Z of Science, which includes over 300 scientific definitions, is a must-have book for every student of science.


Science and Technology Encyclopedia

Science and Technology Encyclopedia
Author:
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2000-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780226742670

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Up-to-date, concise, and easy to use, the Science and Technology Encyclopedia is a reliable resource for a wide general readership-from high school students to undergraduates to all those with an interest in the comprehensive array of scientific fields it covers. It includes: *More than 6,500 authoritative A-Z entries covering earth and life sciences (including natural history, physics, chemistry, medicine, information technology, and other disciplines) *Biographical entries for more than 850 famous scientists, detailing their careers and achievements *Over 20,000 cross-references *More than 250 detailed illustrations, including schematic diagrams, representational natural history artwork, and technical cutaway diagrams