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Omics Applications for Systems Biology

Omics Applications for Systems Biology
Author: Wan Mohd Aizat
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018-11-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783319987576

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This book explains omics at the most basic level, including how this new concept can be properly utilized in molecular and systems biology research. Most reviews and books on this topic have mainly focused on the technicalities and complexity of each omics’ platform, impeding readers to wholly understand its fundamentals and applications. This book tackles such gap and will be most beneficial to novice in this area, university students and even researchers. Basic workflow and practical guidance in each omics are also described, such that scientists can properly design their experimentation effectively. Furthermore, how each omics platform has been conducted in our institute (INBIOSIS) is also detailed, a comprehensive example on this topic to further enhance readers’ understanding. The contributors of each chapter have utilized the platforms in various manner within their own research and beyond. The contributors have also been interactively integrated and combined these different omics approaches in their research, being able to systematically write each chapter with the conscious knowledge of other inter-relating topics of omics. The potential readers and audience of this book can come from undergraduate and postgraduate students who wish to extend their comprehension in the topics of molecular biology and big data analysis using omics platforms. Furthermore, researchers and scientists whom may have expertise in basic molecular biology can extend their experimentation using the omics technologies and workflow outlined in this book, benefiting their research in the long run.


Biological Insights of Multi-Omics Technologies in Human Diseases

Biological Insights of Multi-Omics Technologies in Human Diseases
Author: Aarif Ali
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2024-06-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0443239703

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"Biological Insights of Multi-Omics Technologies in Human Diseases ́ provides detailed information about the basics of multi-omic technologies including ethics, historical perspective, science, drug discovery, and development and metabolism. With a strong focus on the practical application of omics approaches in cancer, cardiovascular, neurology, respiratory, viral, gastroenterology, autoimmune diseases, PCOS and tuberculosis, this book also includes special topics related to COVID-19 and Machine learning approaches. In 13 chapters this book provides comprehensive coverage of the challenges and opportunities facing the therapeutic implications of multi-omics from academic, regulatory, pharmaceutical, socio-ethical, and economic perspectives. The chapters are designed in a well-defined chronology such that readers will intuitively understand the central idea. This book is an ideal resource for health professionals, scientists and researchers, nutritionists, health practitioners, students, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge in the allied field. • Explains the in-depth role of multi-omics on drug discovery/metabolism, diseases, and highlights progress in both the research and clinical areas of computation, as well as relevant implementation experience and challenges. • Describes the practice of multi-omic technologies in the treatment of several diseases. • Includes practical application and machine learning approaches of multi-omics.


Omics Technologies and Bio-engineering

Omics Technologies and Bio-engineering
Author: Debmalya Barh
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780128046593

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Omics Technologies and Bio-Engineering: Towards Improving Quality of Life, Volume 1 is a unique reference that brings together multiple perspectives on omics research, providing in-depth analysis and insights from an international team of authors. The book delivers pivotal information that will inform and improve medical and biological research by helping readers gain more direct access to analytic data, an increased understanding on data evaluation, and a comprehensive picture on how to use omics data in molecular biology, biotechnology and human health care.


OMICS

OMICS
Author: Debmalya Barh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 695
Release: 2013-03-26
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1466562838

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With the advent of new technologies and acquired knowledge, the number of fields in omics and their applications in diverse areas are rapidly increasing in the postgenomics era. Such emerging fields-including pharmacogenomics, toxicogenomics, regulomics, spliceomics, metagenomics, and environomics-present budding solutions to combat global challeng


OMICS

OMICS
Author: Debmalya Barh
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 625
Release: 2011-11-21
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1439850089

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A reflection of the explosion of research and development in this field, OMICS: Biomedical Perspectives and Applications explores applications of omics in bioinformatics, cancer research and therapy, diabetes research, plant science, molecular biology, and neurosciences. A select editorial panel of experts discusses their cutting edge omics research and novel technologies, supplying a basic platform of methods and applications and a resource for enhanced cross-pollination in a multiomics approach to future endeavors in the fertile fields of omics research. After an introduction on the omics universe, the book presents modern omics and its applications in nanotechnology, genomics, proteomics, metagenomics, toxicogenomics, immunomics, nutrigenomics, diabetes, neurology, cardiology, and cancer to name just a few. The book begins with an overview of omics and omic technologies such as cellomics, glycomics, and lipidomics. It also discusses bioinformatics, demonstrating how it can be a tool in omics, and examines the various approaches of omics technology in toxicology research and applications in biomedical sciences. While there are a long list of omics books available, most focus narrowly on one area. Presenting a wide view of the current status of integrative omics, this resource contains complete coverage of omics in research and therapy, ranging from neuroscience to cardiology. It collates recent developments in the field into a state-of-the-art framework for this discipline.


Omic Network Modules in Complex diseases

Omic Network Modules in Complex diseases
Author: Tejaswi Venkata Satya Badam
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2021-01-15
Genre:
ISBN: 917929717X

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Biological systems encompass various molecular entities such as genes, proteins, and other biological molecules, including interactions among those components. Understanding a given phenotype, the functioning of a cell or tissue, aetiology of disease, or cellular organization, requires accurate measurements of the abundance profiles of these molecular entities in the form of biomedical data. The analysis of the interplay between these different entities at various levels represented in the form of biological network provides a mechanistic understanding of the observed phenotype. In order to study this interplay, there is a requirement of a conceptual and intuitive framework which can model multiple omics such as genome, transcriptome, or a proteome. This can be addressed by application of network-based strategies. Translational bioinformatics deals with the development of analytic and interpretive methods to optimize the transformation of different omics and clinical data to understanding of complex diseases and improving human health. Complex diseases such as multiple sclerosis (MS), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) etc., are hypothesized to be a result of a disturbance in the omic networks rendering the healthy cells to be in a state of malfunction. Even though there are numerous methods to layout the relation of the interactions among omics in complex diseases, the output network modules were not clearly interpreted. In this PhD thesis, we showed how different omic data such as transcriptome and methylome can be mapped to the network of interactions to extract highly interconnected gene sets relevant to the disease, so called disease modules. First, we selected common module identification methods and assembled them into a unified framework of the methods implemented in an Rpackage MODifieR (Paper I). Secondly, we showed that the concept of the network modules can be applied on the whole genome sequencing data for developing a tested model for predicting myelosuppressive toxicity (Paper II). Furthermore, we demonstrated that network modules extracted using the methylome data helped identifying several genes that were associated with pregnancy-induced pathways and were enriched for disease-associated methylation changes that were also shared by three auto-immune and inflammatory diseases, namely MS, RA, and SLE (Paper III). Remarkably, those methylation changes correlated with the expected outcome from clinical experience in those diseases. Last, we benchmarked the omic network modules on 19 different complex diseases using both transcriptomic and methylomic data. This led to the identification of a multi-omic MS module that was highly enriched disease-associated genes identified by genome-wide association studies, but also genes associated with the most common environmental risk factors of MS (Paper IV). The application of the network modules concept on different omics is the centrepiece of the research presented in this PhD thesis. The thesis represents the application of omic network modules in complex diseases and how these modules should be integrated and interpreted. In particular, it aimed to show the importance of networks owing to the incomplete knowledge of the genes dysregulated in complex diseases and the contribution of this thesis that provides tools and benchmarks for the methods as well as insights into how a network module can be extracted and interpreted from the omic data in complex diseases. Biologiska system består av gener, proteiner och andra biologiska molekyler, liksom interaktioner mellan dessa komponenter. Förståelse av en given fenotyp, funktion av en cell eller vävnad, etiologi av sjukdomar eller cellulär organisation kräver exakta mätningar av uttrycksprofilerna för dessa molekyler, vilket ger upphov till enorma mängder av biomedicinska data. Analys av biomedicinska data tillåter oss att förklara viktiga funktioner i interaktionerna som leder till en mekanistisk förståelse av den observerade fenotypen. Samspelet mellan olika komponenter på olika nivåer kan representeras i form av biologiska nätverk, till exempel protein-protein interaktioner (PPI). Nätverk ger en konceptuell och intuitiv ram för att modellera olika komponenter i flera omik-data, såsom transkriptom. De topologiska egenskaperna hos sjukdomsassocierade gener varierar signifikant från sjukdom till sjukdom. Translationell bioinformatik handlar om utveckling av analytiska och tolkningsmetoder för att omvandla omik-data till förståelsen av komplexa sjukdomar. Komplexa sjukdomar som multipel skleros, reumatoid artrit och lungcancer är några av de sjukdomar som antas vara resultat av underliggande störningar i omik nätverken. Även om det finns många metoder för att modellera interaktioner mellan omik-data vid komplexa sjukdomar saknas det fortfarande tydlighet i hur de resulterande nätverksmodulerna ska tolkas. I denna doktorsavhandling visade vi hur olika omik-data som transkriptom och metylom kan användas överlagrat på nätverket av proteininteraktioner och att extrahera tätt sammankopplade nätverksstrukturer av relevans för sjukdom, så kallade sjukdomsmoduler. I den första artikeln gjorde vi ett urval av de mest förekommande metoder för identifiering av sjukdomsmoduler och implementerade dessa i ett R-paket MODifieR, som erbjuder en lättanvänd gemensam struktur för olika metoder, samt möjlighet att kombinera moduler från olika metoder. I den andra artikeln visade vi hur nätverksmodulskoncept kan tillämpas på data från helgenomsekvensering för att utveckla en modell för prediktion av myelosuppressiv toxicitet i icke-småcellig lungcancer. I tredje artikeln demonstrerades ytterligare en framgångsrik tillämning av nätverksmoduler som användes för att identifiera gener som är associerade med biologiska "pathways" samt sjukdomsassocierade metyleringsförändringar relaterade till multipel skleros, reumatoid artrit och systemisk lupus erythematosus, där sjukdomskopplingar till graviditet undersöktes. Sedan utvärderades de omiska nätverksmodulerna på 19 olika komplexa sjukdomar genom att använda både transkriptom och metylom data. Vidare identifierade vi också en multi-omik modul i multipel skleros, med signifikant koppling till sjukdomsriskfaktorer genom att utnyttja genomisk överensstämmelse, dvs att flera omik ska ge höga genöverlapp. Tillämpningen av nätverksmodulerna som ett koncept för att koppla omikdata till sjukdomsmekanismer är kärnan i forskningen som presenteras i denna doktorsavhandling. I synnerhet syftade den till att visa betydelse av hur nätverksomik-koncept kan bidra till kunskap om gener som är dysreglerade vid komplexa sjukdomar för att förstå sjukdomsmekanismer. Denna avhandling ger också verktyg och riktmärken för metoder och insikter i hur en nätverksmodul kan extraheras och tolkas från omik-data vid komplexa sjukdomar.


Omics for Personalized Medicine

Omics for Personalized Medicine
Author: Debmalya Barh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 825
Release: 2013-10-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 8132211847

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“Omics for Personalized Medicine” will give to its prospective readers the insight of both the current developments and the future potential of personalized medicine. The book brings into light how the pharmacogenomics and omics technologies are bringing a revolution in transforming the medicine and the health care sector for the better. Students of biomedical research and medicine along with medical professionals will benefit tremendously from the book by gaining from the diverse fields of knowledge of new age personalized medicine presented in the highly detailed chapters of the book. The book chapters are divided into two sections for convenient reading with the first section covering the general aspects of pharmaocogenomic technology that includes latest research and development in omics technologies. The first section also highlights the role of omics in modern clinical trials and even discusses the ethical consideration in pharmocogenomics. The second section is focusing on the development of personalized medicine in several areas of human health. The topics covered range from metabolic and neurological disorders to non-communicable as well as infectious diseases, and even explores the role of pharmacogenomics in cell therapy and transplantation technology. Thirty-four chapters of the book cover several aspects of pharmacogenomics and personalized medicine and have taken into consideration the varied interest of the readers from different fields of biomedical research and medicine. Advent of pharmacogenomics is the future of modern medicine, which has resulted from culmination of decades of research and now is showing the way forward. The book is an honest endeavour of researchers from all over the world to disseminate the latest knowledge and knowhow in personalized medicine to the community health researchers in particular and the educated public in general.


Integration of Omics Approaches and Systems Biology for Clinical Applications

Integration of Omics Approaches and Systems Biology for Clinical Applications
Author: Antonia Vlahou
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2018-01-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119183979

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Introduces readers to the state of the art of omics platforms and all aspects of omics approaches for clinical applications This book presents different high throughput omics platforms used to analyze tissue, plasma, and urine. The reader is introduced to state of the art analytical approaches (sample preparation and instrumentation) related to proteomics, peptidomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics. In addition, the book highlights innovative approaches using bioinformatics, urine miRNAs, and MALDI tissue imaging in the context of clinical applications. Particular emphasis is put on integration of data generated from these different platforms in order to uncover the molecular landscape of diseases. The relevance of each approach to the clinical setting is explained and future applications for patient monitoring or treatment are discussed. Integration of omics Approaches and Systems Biology for Clinical Applications presents an overview of state of the art omics techniques. These methods are employed in order to obtain the comprehensive molecular profile of biological specimens. In addition, computational tools are used for organizing and integrating these multi-source data towards developing molecular models that reflect the pathophysiology of diseases. Investigation of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and bladder cancer are used as test cases. These represent multi-factorial, highly heterogeneous diseases, and are among the most significant health issues in developed countries with a rapidly aging population. The book presents novel insights on CKD and bladder cancer obtained by omics data integration as an example of the application of systems biology in the clinical setting. Describes a range of state of the art omics analytical platforms Covers all aspects of the systems biology approach—from sample preparation to data integration and bioinformatics analysis Contains specific examples of omics methods applied in the investigation of human diseases (Chronic Kidney Disease, Bladder Cancer) Integration of omics Approaches and Systems Biology for Clinical Applications will appeal to a wide spectrum of scientists including biologists, biotechnologists, biochemists, biophysicists, and bioinformaticians working on the different molecular platforms. It is also an excellent text for students interested in these fields.