Biological Emergences PDF Download
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Author | : Robert G. B. Reid |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 536 |
Release | : 2009-08-21 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0262264420 |
Download Biological Emergences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A critique of selectionism and the proposal of an alternate theory of emergent evolution that is causally sufficient for evolutionary biology. Natural selection is commonly interpreted as the fundamental mechanism of evolution. Questions about how selection theory can claim to be the all-sufficient explanation of evolution often go unanswered by today's neo-Darwinists, perhaps for fear that any criticism of the evolutionary paradigm will encourage creationists and proponents of intelligent design. In Biological Emergences, Robert Reid argues that natural selection is not the cause of evolution. He writes that the causes of variations, which he refers to as natural experiments, are independent of natural selection; indeed, he suggests, natural selection may get in the way of evolution. Reid proposes an alternative theory to explain how emergent novelties are generated and under what conditions they can overcome the resistance of natural selection. He suggests that what causes innovative variation causes evolution, and that these phenomena are environmental as well as organismal. After an extended critique of selectionism, Reid constructs an emergence theory of evolution, first examining the evidence in three causal arenas of emergent evolution: symbiosis/association, evolutionary physiology/behavior, and developmental evolution. Based on this evidence of causation, he proposes some working hypotheses, examining mechanisms and processes common to all three arenas, and arrives at a theoretical framework that accounts for generative mechanisms and emergent qualities. Without selectionism, Reid argues, evolutionary innovation can more easily be integrated into a general thesis. Finally, Reid proposes a biological synthesis of rapid emergent evolutionary phases and the prolonged, dynamically stable, non-evolutionary phases imposed by natural selection.
Author | : Pier Luigi Luisi |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2006-07-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1139455648 |
Download The Emergence of Life Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The origin of life from inanimate matter has been the focus of much research for decades, both experimentally and philosophically. Luisi takes the reader through the consecutive stages from prebiotic chemistry to synthetic biology, uniquely combining both approaches. This book presents a systematic course discussing the successive stages of self-organisation, emergence, self-replication, autopoiesis, synthetic compartments and construction of cellular models, in order to demonstrate the spontaneous increase in complexity from inanimate matter to the first cellular life forms. A chapter is dedicated to each of these steps, using a number of synthetic and biological examples. With end-of-chapter review questions to aid reader comprehension, this book will appeal to graduate students and academics researching the origin of life and related areas such as evolutionary biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, biophysics and natural sciences.
Author | : Philip Clayton |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2006-06-30 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 0191516015 |
Download The Re-Emergence of Emergence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Much of the modern period was dominated by a `reductionist' theory of science. On this view, to explain any event in the world is to reduce it down to fundamental particles, laws, and forces. In recent years reductionism has been dramatically challenged by a radically new paradigm called `emergence'. According to this new theory, natural history reveals the continuous emergence of novel phenomena: new structures and new organisms with new causal powers. Consciousness is yet one more emergent level in the natural hierarchy. Many theologians and religious scholars believe that this new paradigm may offer new insights into the nature of God and God's relation to the world. This volume introduces readers to emergence theory, outlines the major arguments in its defence, and summarizes the most powerful objections against it. Written by experts but suitable as an introductory text, these essays provide the best available presentation of this exciting new field and its potentially momentous implications.
Author | : William R. Stoeger |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 392 |
Release | : 2007-04-05 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 0191525464 |
Download Evolution and Emergence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of essays by experts in the field, exploring how nature works at every level to produce more complex and highly organized objects, systems, and organisms from much simpler components, and how our increasing understanding of this universal phenomenon of emergence can lead us to a deeper and richer appreciation of who we are as human beings and of our relationship to God. Several chapters introduce the key philosophical ideas about reductionism and emergence, while others explore the fascinating world of emergent phenomena in physics, biology, and the neurosciences. Finally there are contributions probing the meaning and significance of these findings for our general description of the world and ourselves in relation to God, from philosophy and theology. The collection as a whole will extend the mutual creative interaction among the sciences, philosophy, and theology.
Author | : Lars H. Wegner |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 279 |
Release | : 2019-02-12 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030061280 |
Download Emergence and Modularity in Life Sciences Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book focuses on modules and emergence with self-organization in the life sciences. As Aristotle observed so long ago, the whole is more than the sum of its parts. However, contemporary science is dominated by reductionist concepts and tends to neglect the non-reproducible features of complex systems, which emerge from the interaction of the smaller units they are composed of. The book is divided into three major parts; the essays in part A highlight the conceptual basis of emergence, linking it to the philosophy of science, systems biology and sustainability. This is subsequently exemplified in part B by applying the concept of emergence to various biological disciplines, such as genetics, developmental biology, neurobiology, plant physiology and ecology. New aspects of emergence come into play when biology meets the technical sciences, as revealed in a chapter on bionics. In turn, part C adopts a broader view, revealing how the organization of life follows a hierarchical order in terms of scalar dimensions, ranging from the molecular level to the entire biosphere. The idea that life is primarily and exclusively shaped by processes at the molecular level (and, in particular, by the information encoded in the genome) is refuted; rather, there is no hierarchy with respect to the level of causation in the cross-talk between the levels. In the last two chapters, the evolutionary trend toward ever-increasing complexity in living systems is interpreted in terms of the Gaia hypothesis sensu Lovelock: the entire biosphere is viewed as a functional unit (or ‘holobiont-like system’) organized to develop and sustain life on Earth.
Author | : Raju Pookottil |
Publisher | : Troubador Publishing Ltd |
Total Pages | : 289 |
Release | : 2013-02-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0957500505 |
Download Beem Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Biological Emergence - Based Evolutionary Mechanism. How species direct their own evolution.
Author | : Henry Quastler |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 83 |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Emergence of Biological Organization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : D. Hank Ellison |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 162 |
Release | : 1999-09-28 |
Genre | : House & Home |
ISBN | : 9780849302411 |
Download Emergency Action for Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A HazMat team evacuates five square miles of a city business district in response to a chemical spill. Ten city blocks away, a police special response team forms a perimeter around an office building where a terrorist threatens the release of a deadly chemical agent. Meanwhile, paramedics administer first aid to victims exposed to a possible vesicant. In the real-life world of emergency response, nothing is more crucial to crisis personnel than quick and decisive action. D. Hank Ellison's Emergency Action for Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents tells police, paramedics, and firefighters just what actions to take in the event of a crisis involving hazardous materials. The book contains abridged versions of the class indices from Ellison's larger Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents. The indices deal with classes of agents (nerve, blister, etc.) instead of focusing on specific agents. Each index contains information on the toxicology/health impacts, physical characteristics, hazards from fire or reactivity, protection of personnel, and general first aid for that agent class. Designed to provide rapid access to critical emergency information at the scene of a release of chemical or biological warfare agents, this handy field guide is also ideal for facilitating the coordination with off-site personnel who have access to more comprehensive information in Ellison's larger Handbook. It differs from its larger companion, however, in that agent specific data, as well as information on evacuation distances, are listed in table format, making it the ideal tool for emergency responders deployed in the field.
Author | : Ann Rappaport |
Publisher | : MIT Press (MA) |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Climatic changes |
ISBN | : 9780262182584 |
Download Degrees that Matter Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Universities and colleges are in a unique position to take a leadership role on global warming. As communities, they can strategize and organize effective action. As laboratories for learning and centers of research, they can reduce their own emissions of greenhouse gases, educate students about global warming, and direct scholarly attention to issues related to climate change and energy. This book offers practical guidance for those who want to harness the power of universities and other institutions, and provides perspectives on how to motivate change and inspire action within complex organizations.
Author | : Harold J. Morowitz |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 220 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 0195173317 |
Download The Emergence of Everything Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Emergence of Everything is a study of complexity which highlights 28 moments of , what the the author feels are, the most important emergences. The author also seeks out the nature of God in an emergent universe, agruing that we can know God through a study of the laws of nature.