Biological Effects And Physics Of Solar And Galactic Cosmic Radiation Part B PDF Download
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| Author | : Charles E. Swenberg |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 938 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461529166 |
Download Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation Part B Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Space missions subject human beings or any other target of a spacecraft to a radiation environment of an intensity and composition not available on earth. Whereas for missions in low earth orbit (LEO), such as those using the Space Shuttle or Space Station scenario, radiation exposure guidelines have been developed and have been adopted by spacefaring agencies, for exploratory class missions that will take the space travellers outside the protective confines of the geomagnetic field sufficient guidelines for radiation protection are still outstanding. For a piloted Mars mission, the whole concept of radiation protection needs to be reconsidered. Since there is an increasing interest of many nations and space agencies in establishing a lunar base and lor exploring Mars by manned missions, it is both, timely and important to develop appropriate risk estimates and radiation protection guidelines which will have an influence on the design and structure of space vehicles and habitation areas of the extraterrestrial settlements. This book is the result of a multidisciplinary effort to assess the state of art in our knowledge on the radiation situation during deep space missions and on the impact of this complex radiation environment on the space traveller. It comprises the lectures by the faculty members as well as short contributions by the students given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation" held in Armacao de Pera, Portugal, 12-23 October, 1991.
| Author | : Charles E. Swenberg |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 338 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1461529182 |
Download Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Space missions subject human beings or any other target of a spacecraft to a radiation environment of an intensity and composition not available on earth. Whereas for missions in low earth orbit (LEO), such as those using the Space Shuttle or Space Station scenario, radiation exposure guidelines have been developed and have been adopted by spacefaring agencies, for exploratory class missions that will take the space travellers outside the protective confines of the geomagnetic field sufficient guidelines for radiation protection are still outstanding. For a piloted Mars mission, the whole concept of radiation protection needs to be reconsidered. Since there is an increasing interest ci many nations and space agencies in establishing a lunar base and lor exploring Mars by manned missions, it is both, timely and important to develop appropriate risk estimates and radiation protection guidelines which will have an influence on the design and structure of space vehicles and habitation areas of the extraterrestrial settlements. This book is the result of a multidisciplinary effort to assess the state of art in our knowledge on the radiation situation during deep space missions and on the impact of this complex radiation environment on the space traveller. ]t comprises the lectures by the faculty members as well as short contributions by the students given at the NATO Advanced Study Institute "Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation" held in Armacao de Pera, Portugal, 12-23 October, 1991.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Cosmic rays |
| ISBN | : |
Download Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation: c1993 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Cosmic rays |
| ISBN | : |
Download Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : John Alden |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 565 |
| Release | : 2013-06-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1489916008 |
Download Forest Development in Cold Climates Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As forests decline in temperate and tropical climates, highly-developed countries and those striving for greater economic and social benefits are beginning to utilize marginal forests of high-latitude and mountainous regions for resources to satisfy human needs. The benefits of marginal forests range from purely aesthetic to providing resources for producing many goods and services demanded by a growing world population. Increased demands for forest resources and amenities and recent warming of high latitude climates have generated interest in reforestation and afforestation of marginal habitats in cold regions. Afforestation of treeless landscapes improves the environment for human habitation and provides for land use and economic prosperity. Trees are frequently planted in cold climates to rehabilitate denuded sites, for the amenity of homes and villages, and for wind shelter, recreation, agroforestry, and industrial uses. In addition, forests in cold climates reduce the albedo of the earth's surface in winter, and in summer they are small but significant long-lived sinks for atmospheric carbon dioxide. Finally, growth and reproductive success of forests at their geographic limits are sensitive indices of climatic change. As efforts to adapt forests to cold climates increase, however, new afforestation problems arise and old ones intensify. Austral, northern, and altitudinal tree limits are determined by many different factors. Current hypotheses for high-latitude tree limits are based on low growing-season temperatures that inhibit plant development and reproduction.
| Author | : Myung-Hee Y. Kim |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Shielding (Radiation) |
| ISBN | : |
Download Performance Study of Galactic Cosmic Ray Shield Materials Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Myung-Hee Y. Kim |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 24 |
| Release | : 1999 |
| Genre | : Shielding (Radiation) |
| ISBN | : |
Download Contribution of High Charge and Energy (HZE) Ions During Solar-Particle Event of September 29, 1989 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Leonty Miroshnichenko |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 533 |
| Release | : 2014-10-16 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319094297 |
Download Solar Cosmic Rays Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Presents a comprehensive approach to the open questions in solar cosmic ray research and includes consistent and detailed considerations of conceptual, observational, theoretical, experimental and applied aspects of the field. The results of solar cosmic ray (SCR) investigations from 1942 to the present are summarized in this book. It treats the research questions in a self-contained form in all of its associations, from fundamental astrophysical aspects to geophysical, aeronautical and cosmonautical applications. A large amount of new data is included, which has been accumulated during the last several decades of space research. This second edition contains numerous updates and corrections to the text, figures and references. The author has also added several new sections about GLEs and radiation hazards. In addition, an extensive bibliography is provided, which covers non-partially the main achievements and failures in the field. This volume is aimed at graduate students and researchers in solar physics and space science.
| Author | : John W. Wilson |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 26 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Galactic cosmic rays |
| ISBN | : |
Download Galactic and Solar Cosmic Ray Shielding in Deep Space Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Muriel Gargaud |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 3376 |
| Release | : 2023-07-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3662650932 |
Download Encyclopedia of Astrobiology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Now in its third edition the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology serves as the key to a common understanding in the extremely interdisciplinary community of astrobiologists. Each new or experienced researcher and graduate student in adjacent fields of astrobiology will appreciate this reference work in the quest to understand the big picture. The carefully selected group of active researchers contributing to this work are aiming to give a comprehensive international perspective on and to accelerate the interdisciplinary advance of astrobiology. The interdisciplinary field of astrobiology constitutes a joint arena where provocative discoveries are coalescing concerning, e.g. the prevalence of exoplanets, the diversity and hardiness of life, and its chances for emergence. Biologists, astrophysicists, (bio)-chemists, geoscientists and space scientists share this exciting mission of revealing the origin and commonality of life in the Universe. With its overview articles and its definitions the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology not only provides a common language and understanding for the members of the different disciplines but also serves for educating a new generation of young astrobiologists who are no longer separated by the jargon of individual scientific disciplines. This new edition offers ~170 new entries. More than half of the existing entries were updated, expanded or supplemented with figures supporting the understanding of the text. Especially in the fields of astrochemistry and terrestrial extremophiles but also in exoplanets and space sciences in general there is a huge body of new results that have been taken into account in this new edition. Because the entries in the Encyclopedia are in alphabetical order without regard for scientific field, this edition includes a section “Astrobiology by Discipline” which lists the entries by scientific field and subfield. This should be particularly helpful to those enquiring about astrobiology, as it illustrates the broad and detailed nature of the field.
