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Biochemical Applications of Raman and Resonance Raman Spectroscopes

Biochemical Applications of Raman and Resonance Raman Spectroscopes
Author: P Carey
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323158129

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Biochemical Applications of Raman and Resonance Raman Spectroscopies focuses on the application of Raman and resonance Raman spectroscopies to biochemical problems. The book reviews biological systems and details the application of Raman spectroscopy to biological molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. It also looks at codevelopments of lasers, optics, and electronics that drive advances in experimental Raman spectroscopy, along with the important ramifications of these advances for biochemical applications. This volume is organized into eight chapters and begins with an overview of the theoretical and experimental aspects of Raman spectroscopy, including a very brief explanation of what Raman and resonance Raman spectroscopies are and a discussion of their advantages and disadvantages for biochemical studies. The explanation of the Raman and resonance Raman effects is taken up in more detail in the next chapter, which develops the concept of the vibrational motions of molecules by initially considering mechanical ""ball and spring"" models and goes on to use this concept to formulate a classical model for Raman scattering. The resonance Raman effect is then described by another model which emphasizes the discrete or quantized energy levels available to a molecule. The reader is also introduced to the experimental aspects of Raman spectroscopy and the application of Raman spectroscopy across the entire field of biochemistry. Each chapter contains an outline of the basic chemistry and biochemical nomenclature involved. This book will be of interest to chemists, biochemists, and spectroscopists, as well as graduate students and experienced research workers.


Analytical Raman Spectroscopy

Analytical Raman Spectroscopy
Author: Jeanette G. Grasselli
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1991-09-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780471519553

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Biological Applications of Raman Spectroscopy Volume 1: Raman Spectra and the Conformations of Biological Macromolecules Edited by Thomas G. Spiro The first of the landmark volumes focusing on biological Raman applications, Volume 1 provides an incisive look at the current research surrounding the conformations of biological macromolecules. Volume 1 considers the varieties of macromolecules—proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids—in isolation and in the organized biological assemblies of ocular lenses, viruses, and membranes. The collective vibrational modes of macromolecules are considered theoretically, and there is a review of the promising area of vibrational optical activity. 1987 (0 471-81573-X) 352 pp. Volume 2: Resonance Raman Spectra of Polyenes and Aromatics The importance of the resonance Raman effect for biological applications is that it can provide dramatically increased sensitivity and selectivity The theory of the effect is presented in Volume 2, which also explores applications to rhodopsin, to the purine and pyrimidine bases of nucleic acids, to the peptide backbone and chromophoric side chains of proteins, to flavins, and, finally, to the introduction of resonance Raman labels into biological systems. 1987 (0 471-81574-8) 367 pp. Volume 3: Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme and Metalloproteins Heme proteins have provided an especially rich opportunity for Raman studies. Volume 3 describes in detail various aspects of work in this area, including applications to chlorophylls and nonheme metalloproteins. Coverage includes heme protein structure and the iron-histidine stretching mode; Raman scattering by cytochrome oxidase and by heme a model compounds; chlorophylls and the photosynthetic membrane; resonance Raman spectroscopy of blue copper proteins; and nonheme respiratory proteins. 1988 (0 471-81575-6) 565 pp.


Analytical Raman Spectroscopy

Analytical Raman Spectroscopy
Author: Jeanette G. Grasselli
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 480
Release: 1991-09-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780471519553

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Biological Applications of Raman Spectroscopy Volume 1: Raman Spectra and the Conformations of Biological Macromolecules Edited by Thomas G. Spiro The first of the landmark volumes focusing on biological Raman applications, Volume 1 provides an incisive look at the current research surrounding the conformations of biological macromolecules. Volume 1 considers the varieties of macromolecules—proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids—in isolation and in the organized biological assemblies of ocular lenses, viruses, and membranes. The collective vibrational modes of macromolecules are considered theoretically, and there is a review of the promising area of vibrational optical activity. 1987 (0 471-81573-X) 352 pp. Volume 2: Resonance Raman Spectra of Polyenes and Aromatics The importance of the resonance Raman effect for biological applications is that it can provide dramatically increased sensitivity and selectivity The theory of the effect is presented in Volume 2, which also explores applications to rhodopsin, to the purine and pyrimidine bases of nucleic acids, to the peptide backbone and chromophoric side chains of proteins, to flavins, and, finally, to the introduction of resonance Raman labels into biological systems. 1987 (0 471-81574-8) 367 pp. Volume 3: Resonance Raman Spectra of Heme and Metalloproteins Heme proteins have provided an especially rich opportunity for Raman studies. Volume 3 describes in detail various aspects of work in this area, including applications to chlorophylls and nonheme metalloproteins. Coverage includes heme protein structure and the iron-histidine stretching mode; Raman scattering by cytochrome oxidase and by heme a model compounds; chlorophylls and the photosynthetic membrane; resonance Raman spectroscopy of blue copper proteins; and nonheme respiratory proteins. 1988 (0 471-81575-6) 565 pp.


Raman Spectroscopy in Biology

Raman Spectroscopy in Biology
Author: Anthony T. Tu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1982
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Applications of Raman Spectroscopy to Biology

Applications of Raman Spectroscopy to Biology
Author: M. Ghomi
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2012-02-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1614990204

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Raman spectroscopy has been known and used as a technique for 80 years, originally for the study of inorganic substances. Recent advances in underlying technology, such as lasers, detectors, filters and components, have transformed the technique into a very effective modern tool for studying complex biological problems. Professor Mahmoud Ghomi (of the University of Paris XIII) has edited this book on the applications of Raman spectroscopy to biology, covering in a readily accessible way the area from basic studies to the diagnosis of disease. The early chapters provide background information on basic principles underlying the main Raman methods covered in the book, with information on Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) and Surface-Enhanced Fluorescence (SEF), as well as giving accounts of applications to biomolecular and cellular investigations. Among the topics covered are studies of drugs and their complexes with biomolecules on nanoparticles, application of SERS to blood analysis, studies of single cells and of applications to human cancer diagnostics.This will be a useful book for experimental scientists in academic, governmental, industrial and clinical environments and for those entering the field of biomolecular spectroscopy.


Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy

Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
Author: Marek Prochazka
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2015-12-12
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319239929

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This book gives an overview of recent developments in RS and SERS for sensing and biosensing considering also limitations, possibilities and prospects of this technique. Raman scattering (RS) is a widely used vibrational technique providing highly specific molecular spectral patterns. A severe limitation for the application of this spectroscopic technique lies in the low cross section of RS. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy overcomes this problem by 6-11 orders of magnitude enhancement compared with the standard RS for molecules in the close vicinity of certain rough metal surfaces. Thus, SERS combines molecular fingerprint specificity with potential single-molecule sensitivity. Due to the recent development of new SERS-active substrates, labeling and derivatization chemistry as well as new instrumentations, SERS became a very promising tool for many varied applications, including bioanalytical studies and sensing. Both intrinsic and extrinsic SERS biosensing schemes have been employed to detect and identify small molecules, nucleic acids and proteins, and also for cellular and in vivo sensing.