Biogeobears A Bayesian Approach To Biogeography PDF Download
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Author | : Taylor & Francis Group |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2018-11-16 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781498784030 |
Download Biogeobears - a Bayesian Approach to Biogeography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Taylor & Francis Group |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2018-11-16 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9781498784030 |
Download Biogeobears - a Bayesian Approach to Biogeography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Edwin J. Green |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 188 |
Release | : 2020-11-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 303060750X |
Download Introduction to Bayesian Methods in Ecology and Natural Resources Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents modern Bayesian analysis in a format that is accessible to researchers in the fields of ecology, wildlife biology, and natural resource management. Bayesian analysis has undergone a remarkable transformation since the early 1990s. Widespread adoption of Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques has made the Bayesian paradigm the viable alternative to classical statistical procedures for scientific inference. The Bayesian approach has a number of desirable qualities, three chief ones being: i) the mathematical procedure is always the same, allowing the analyst to concentrate on the scientific aspects of the problem; ii) historical information is readily used, when appropriate; and iii) hierarchical models are readily accommodated. This monograph contains numerous worked examples and the requisite computer programs. The latter are easily modified to meet new situations. A primer on probability distributions is also included because these form the basis of Bayesian inference. Researchers and graduate students in Ecology and Natural Resource Management will find this book a valuable reference.
Author | : C. Barry Cox |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 530 |
Release | : 2020-01-07 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 1119486319 |
Download Biogeography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Through nine successful editions, and for over 45 years, Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach has provided a thorough and comprehensive exploration of the varied scientific disciplines and research that are essential to understanding the subject. The text, noted for its clear and engaging style of writing, has been praised for its solid background in historical biogeography and basic biology, that is enhanced and illuminated by discussions of current research. This new edition incorporates the exciting changes of the recent years and presents a thoughtful exploration of the research and controversies that have transformed our understanding of the biogeography of the world. New themes and topics in this tenth edition include: Next generation genetic technologies and their use in historical biogeography, phylogeography and population genomics Biogeographical databases and biodiversity information systems, which are becoming increasingly important for biogeographical research An introduction to functional biogeography and its applications to community assembly, diversity gradients and the analysis of ecosystem functioning Updated case studies focusing on island biogeography, using the latest phylogenetic studies Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach reveals how the patterns of life that we see today have been created by the two great Engines of the Planet: the Geological Engine, plate tectonics, which alters the conditions of life on the planet, and the Biological Engine, evolution, which responds to these changes by creating new forms and patterns of life.
Author | : Harold Jeffreys |
Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
Total Pages | : 474 |
Release | : 1998-08-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0191589675 |
Download The Theory of Probability Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Another title in the reissued Oxford Classic Texts in the Physical Sciences series, Jeffrey's Theory of Probability, first published in 1939, was the first to develop a fundamental theory of scientific inference based on the ideas of Bayesian statistics. His ideas were way ahead of their time and it is only in the past ten years that the subject of Bayes' factors has been significantly developed and extended. Until recently the two schools of statistics (Bayesian and Frequentist) were distinctly different and set apart. Recent work (aided by increased computer power and availability) has changed all that and today's graduate students and researchers all require an understanding of Bayesian ideas. This book is their starting point.
Author | : A.A. Myers |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 578 |
Release | : 2013-12-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9400904355 |
Download Analytical Biogeography Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Biogeography may be defined simply as the study of the geographical distribution of organisms, but this simple defmition hides the great complexity of the subject. Biogeography transcends classical subject areas and involves a range of scientific disciplines that includes geogra phy, geology and biology. Not surprisingly, therefore, it means rather different things to different people. Historically, the study of biogeogra phy has been concentrated into compartments at separate points along a spatio-temporal gradient. At one end of the gradient, ecological biogeography is concerned with ecological processes occurring over short temporal and small spatial scales, whilst at the other end, historical biogeography is concerned with evolutionary processes over millions of years on a large, often global scale. Between these end points lies a third major compartment concerned with the profound effects of Pleistocene glaciations and how these have affected the distribution of recent organisms. Within each of these compartments along the scale gradient, a large number of theories, hypotheses and models have been proposed in an attempt to explain the present and past biotic distribution patterns. To a large extent, these compartments of the subject have been non-interactive, which is understandable from the different interests and backgrounds of the various researchers. Nevertheless, the distribu tions of organisms across the globe cannot be fully understood without a knowledge of the full spectrum of ecological and historical processes. There are no degrees in biogeography and today' s biogeographers are primarily born out of some other discipline.
Author | : Frank Michler Chapman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 834 |
Release | : 1917 |
Genre | : Birds |
ISBN | : |
Download The Distribution of Bird-life in Colombia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : William A Link |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 355 |
Release | : 2009-08-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080889808 |
Download Bayesian Inference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This text is written to provide a mathematically sound but accessible and engaging introduction to Bayesian inference specifically for environmental scientists, ecologists and wildlife biologists. It emphasizes the power and usefulness of Bayesian methods in an ecological context. The advent of fast personal computers and easily available software has simplified the use of Bayesian and hierarchical models . One obstacle remains for ecologists and wildlife biologists, namely the near absence of Bayesian texts written specifically for them. The book includes many relevant examples, is supported by software and examples on a companion website and will become an essential grounding in this approach for students and research ecologists. Engagingly written text specifically designed to demystify a complex subject Examples drawn from ecology and wildlife research An essential grounding for graduate and research ecologists in the increasingly prevalent Bayesian approach to inference Companion website with analytical software and examples Leading authors with world-class reputations in ecology and biostatistics
Author | : Alan de Queiroz |
Publisher | : Basic Books |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 2014-01-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0465069762 |
Download The Monkey's Voyage Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Throughout the world, closely related species are found on landmasses separated by wide stretches of ocean. What explains these far-flung distributions? Why are such species found where they are across the Earth? Since the discovery of plate tectonics, scientists have conjectured that plants and animals were scattered over the globe by riding pieces of ancient supercontinents as they broke up. In the past decade, however, that theory has foundered, as the genomic revolution has made reams of new data available. And the data has revealed an extraordinary, stranger-than-fiction story that has sparked a scientific upheaval. In The Monkey's Voyage, biologist Alan de Queiroz describes the radical new view of how fragmented distributions came into being: frogs and mammals rode on rafts and icebergs, tiny spiders drifted on storm winds, and plant seeds were carried in the plumage of sea-going birds to create the map of life we see today. In other words, these organisms were not simply constrained by continental fate; they were the makers of their own geographic destiny. And as de Queiroz shows, the effects of oceanic dispersal have been crucial in generating the diversity of life on Earth, from monkeys and guinea pigs in South America to beech trees and kiwi birds in New Zealand. By toppling the idea that the slow process of continental drift is the main force behind the odd distributions of organisms, this theory highlights the dynamic and unpredictable nature of the history of life. In the tradition of John McPhee's Basin and Range, The Monkey's Voyage is a beautifully told narrative that strikingly reveals the importance of contingency in history and the nature of scientific discovery.
Author | : Rachel C. M. Warnock |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 80 |
Release | : 2021-02-04 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1108957560 |
Download Understanding the Tripartite Approach to Bayesian Divergence Time Estimation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Placing evolutionary events in the context of geological time is a fundamental goal in paleobiology and macroevolution. In this Element we describe the tripartite model used for Bayesian estimation of time calibrated phylogenetic trees. The model can be readily separated into its component models: the substitution model, the clock model and the tree model. We provide an overview of the most widely used models for each component and highlight the advantages of implementing the tripartite model within a Bayesian framework.