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Biobased Aerogels

Biobased Aerogels
Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2018-08-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1782627650

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Biobased Aerogels is the first book to cover aerogel research from a green perspective, using commentary and analysis from leading researchers working in the field.


Advances in Aerogel Composites for Environmental Remediation

Advances in Aerogel Composites for Environmental Remediation
Author: Aftab Aslam Parwaz Khan
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2021-05-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128208988

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Advances in Aerogel Composites for Environmental Remediation presents both contextual information aboutaerogels and details about their application in environmental remediation. A wide variety of aerogels are discussed, rangingfrom common to advanced and from natural to synthetic. By exploring ongoing research and developments in the environmentalremediation technologies using aerogel and its composites, this book addresses common day-to-day environmental problemsand presents solutions to the use of aerogel materials. The chapters discuss fabrication of various aerogel composites, alongwith their design and applications toward different environmental remediation technologies. Additionally, the properties andadvantages of aerogels are compared and contrasted to those of traditional materials. Given the consistent increase in environmental pollution, there is an urgent need to explore new materials for advances in remediationtechnology. Advances in Aerogel Composites for Environmental Remediation brings researchers and practitionersin the fields of environmental remediation, environmental science, and engineering to the forefront of remediation technologieswith a thorough breakdown of the benefits of and techniques relevant to aerogel composites. Covers basic properties, unique properties, and fabrication techniques of aerogels, from basic silica aerogels topresent-day conventional aerogels Discusses most of the major environmental remediation techniques and the advantages of using aerogels for theseremediation techniques in comparison to using traditional methods Presents future prospects for utilizing aerogels in modern day-to-day life and in the fabrication of tangible new products


Supramolecular Gels

Supramolecular Gels
Author: Tifeng Jiao
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2021-08-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527345116

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Supramolecular Gels Discover a current and authoritative overview of the cutting-edge in supramolecular gels from a leading voice in the field A promising new class of materials shows potential and is receiving increasing attention as an intelligent material for multifunctional systems. In a work that is sure to be of great interest to a wide variety of researchers, chemists, and engineers, Supramolecular Gels: Materials and Emerging Applications delivers an application-oriented and focused book exploring the most recent applications of supramolecular gels. This interdisciplinary book presents the underlying fundamentals of supramolecular gels before discussing their assembly mechanisms and structures. It also introduces different material systems, including composite supramolecular gels, organogels, hydrogels, self-healing, and graphene-based supramolecular gels. The book discusses current and emerging applications of these materials in devices like sensors and actuators, biomedical tools, and environmental applications. The distinguished author also offers valuable insights with respect to the design and character of brand-new versatile soft materials. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the fundamentals of supramolecular gels, including their formation, classification, self-assembly, and mechanisms An exploration of supramolecular chirality and regulation in gel structures, as well as self-assembly and environmental applications of composite supramolecular gels Practical discussions of fluorescent organogels and hydrogels and their applications in analyte sensing An examination of self-healing and graphene-based supramolecular gels, and supramolecular gels for sensors and actuators Perfect for materials scientists, organic chemists, biochemists, catalytic chemists, and environmental chemists, Supramolecular Gels: Materials and Emerging Applications will also earn a place in the libraries of sensor developers and other professionals seeking a one-stop reference for this rapidly developing category of intelligent materials.


Hybrid Aerogels

Hybrid Aerogels
Author: Krunal M. Gangawane
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2024-06-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3111252000

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Aerogels are ultralight porous materials showing great promise in environmental remediation and energy storage. Aerogels successfully remove pollutants and can improve the properties of batteries, supercapacitors and even flexible electronics. The book covers the fundamentals of hybrid aerogels synthesis and their applications. It includes computational approaches such as Molecular Dynamics, lattice Boltzmann method and Navier-Stokes solver.


Aerogels I

Aerogels I
Author: Inamuddin
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2020-11-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1644900998

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This book focuses on aerogels and their applications in such areas as energy storage, thermal storage, catalysis, water splitting and environmental remediation. The materials covered include nanocellulose-, porous-, silica-, hybrid silica-, carbon-, graphene- and magnetic aerogels. Ways of modulating the pore structure of aerogels are presented, as well as surface modifications and the application of coatings. Future perspectives focus on functional foods, thickeners, stabilizers, and scaffolding in tissue repair. Keywords: Aerogels, Nanocellulose Aerogels, Non-Silicate Aerogels, Organic Aerogels, Composite Hybrid Aerogels, Carbon-based and Graphene-based Aerogels, Biogels, Hybrid Silica-based Aerogels, Energy Storage, Thermal Storage, Catalysis, Water Splitting, Environmental Remediation, Absorbents, Gas Filters, Packaging Materials, Electrical Devices, Thermal Insulations, Fire Retardants, Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications, Functional Foods, Thickeners, Stabilizers, Scaffolding in Tissue Repair.


Aerogels II

Aerogels II
Author: Inamuddin
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2021-04-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1644901293

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The book focuses on aerogels for biomedical applications, thermal insulation, energy storage, fuel cells, batteries and environmental remediation. Keywords: Aerogels, Biomedical Applications, Implantable Devices, Tissue Engineering, Bone Regeneration, Biosensing, Pharmacological Applications, Catalysts, Water Purification, Pesticides, Thermal Insulation, Energy Storage, Fuel Cells, Batteries, Environmental Remediation, Polymer Aerogels, Bioaerogels, Carbon-based Aerogels.


Aerogels Handbook

Aerogels Handbook
Author: Michel Andre Aegerter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 929
Release: 2011-06-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1441975896

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Aerogels are the lightest solids known. Up to 1000 times lighter than glass and with a density as low as only four times that of air, they show very high thermal, electrical and acoustic insulation values and hold many entries in Guinness World Records. Originally based on silica, R&D efforts have extended this class of materials to non-silicate inorganic oxides, natural and synthetic organic polymers, carbon, metal and ceramic materials, etc. Composite systems involving polymer-crosslinked aerogels and interpenetrating hybrid networks have been developed and exhibit remarkable mechanical strength and flexibility. Even more exotic aerogels based on clays, chalcogenides, phosphides, quantum dots, and biopolymers such as chitosan are opening new applications for the construction, transportation, energy, defense and healthcare industries. Applications in electronics, chemistry, mechanics, engineering, energy production and storage, sensors, medicine, nanotechnology, military and aerospace, oil and gas recovery, thermal insulation and household uses are being developed with an estimated annual market growth rate of around 70% until 2015. The Aerogels Handbook summarizes state-of-the-art developments and processing of inorganic, organic, and composite aerogels, including the most important methods of synthesis, characterization as well as their typical applications and their possible market impact. Readers will find an exhaustive overview of all aerogel materials known today, their fabrication, upscaling aspects, physical and chemical properties, and most recent advances towards applications and commercial products, some of which are commercially available today. Key Features: •Edited and written by recognized worldwide leaders in the field •Appeals to a broad audience of materials scientists, chemists, and engineers in academic research and industrial R&D •Covers inorganic, organic, and composite aerogels •Describes military, aerospace, building industry, household, environmental, energy, and biomedical applications among others


Engineering of Natural Polymeric Gels and Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications

Engineering of Natural Polymeric Gels and Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications
Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2024-02-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 012823136X

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Engineering of Natural Polymeric Gels and Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications brings together detailed information on gels, hydrogels, and aerogels derived from natural polymers, covering materials, processing, fabrication techniques, structure-property relationships, and novel applications. The book begins by introducing polymeric gels, hydrogels, and aerogels, the different types and properties, advantages and disadvantages, manufacturing techniques, production and scalability, and the possible applications. This is followed by thorough coverage of processing methods for obtaining natural polymer-based gels and hydrogels, with separate chapters focusing on physical processes, chemical processes, green processes, and processing for aerogels. The final chapters of the book focus on the preparation of natural polymer-based gels, hydrogels, and aerogels for many state-of-the-art applications, including biomedical, absorbent, energy saving, filtration, and sensing areas. Engineering of Natural Polymeric Gels and Aerogels for Multifunctional Applications is an essential resource for all those with an interest in polymeric gels and natural polymers, including researchers and scientists in polymer engineering, polymer chemistry, sustainable materials, biomaterials, materials science and engineering, and chemical engineering. In industry, this book supports scientists, R&D, and engineers looking to utilize novel bio-based materials for advanced applications. Covers the physical, chemical, and green processing methods for obtaining gels, hydrogels, and aerogels from natural polymers Explores a range of cutting-edge uses, including in biomedical, absorbent, energy-saving, filtration, and bio-sensing applications Presents the latest innovations in the field, including the preparation of lightweight, highly open porous polysaccharide and protein aerogels


Aerogels Based on Biodegradable Polymers and Clay

Aerogels Based on Biodegradable Polymers and Clay
Author: Liang Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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Foam-like aerogels based on biodegradable polymers and sodium montmorillonite (Na+-02T) clay were prepared through an environmentally friendly freeze-drying process. Both synthesized and bio-based polymers were utilized in this thesis, including polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), carboxylmethylcellulose (CMC), xanthan gum, agar, Arabic gum and starch. The morphologies of aerogels were characterized using scanning electron microscopy. The mechanical properties investigation included compression and impact tests. Porosities and solid densities were measured using a helium pycnometer while the pore size distribution was determined by automated mercury porosimeters. Most of polymer-clay aerogels exhibited porous and layered structures that were formed via ice templating. However, high viscosity of the precursor solution may break the layered architecture by retarding the formation of ice crystals (e.g. 2.5 wt% agar aqueous solution). The structures as well as the properties of aerogels were mainly influenced by polymer/clay proportion. Polymer molecules play a role of glue linking the clay nanoparticles, improving the structural integrity and hence the mechanical performance of the aerogels. On the other hand, clay platelets serve as a physical barrier that increases the heat endurance. Recycled cellulose fibers (RCF) that were isolated from waste paper pulp were also used to prepare bio-based aerogels. Adding another biopolymer CMC into RCF aerogels, the resultant RCF-CMC composite aerogels showed different microstructures and enhanced mechanical properties. Physical blending and chemical crosslinking were used to tailor the mechanical properties of xanthan gum/clay aerogels and starch/clay aerogels, respectively. Blending agar with xanthan gum in aqueous solution, the resultant aerogels displayed a significant improvement in mechanical properties compared with those containing a single biopolymer. Moreover, they exhibited tunable microstructures and mechanical properties by changing agar/xanthan gum ratio in the aerogels. As to starch/clay aerogels, the incorporation of glutaraldehyde enhanced the structural integrity and mechanical properties of the aerogels through crosslinking reaction between glutaraldehyde and starch molecules, which was proved by Fourier-Transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analysis. The evaluation of the flammability of aerogels was conducted with a cone colorimeter while the thermal stability was obtained from the results of thermogravimetric analysis. In regard to PVOH-clay aerogel, different types of flame retardant fillers, such as aluminum trihydroxide (ALH), ammonium polyphosphate (APP), silica gel and potassium carbonate, were adopted to modify their flame retardant properties. The results showed that ALH addition enhanced the flame retardancy as well as mechanical properties. For RCF-CMC aerogels, APP and clay played a synergetic effect on the flame retardancy and thermal stability.


Biofoams

Biofoams
Author: Salvatore Iannace
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2015-10-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1466561807

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Addresses a Growing Need for the Development of Cellular and Porous Materials in IndustryBuilding blocks used by nature are motivating researchers to create bio-inspired cellular structures that can be used in the development of products for the plastic, food, and biomedical industry. Representing a unified effort by international experts, Biofoams