Big Government And Affirmative Action PDF Download
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Author | : Jonathan Bean |
Publisher | : University Press of Kentucky |
Total Pages | : 347 |
Release | : 2021-10-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0813185149 |
Download Big Government and Affirmative Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
David Stockman, Ronald Reagan's budget director, proclaimed the Small Business Administration a "billion-dollar waste—a rathole," and set out to abolish the agency. His scathing critique was but the latest attack on an agency better known as the "Small Scandal Administration." Loans to criminals, government contracts for minority "fronts," the classification of American Motors as a small business, Whitewater, and other scandals—the Small Business Administration has lurched from one embarrassment to another. Despite the scandals and the policy failures, the SBA thrives and small business remains a sacred cow in American politics. Part of this sacredness comes from the agency's longstanding record of pioneering affirmative action. Jonathan Bean reveals that even before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the SBA promoted African American businesses, encouraged the hiring of minorities, and monitored the employment practices of loan recipients. Under Nixon, the agency expanded racial preferences. During the Reagan administration, politicians wrapped themselves in the mantle of minority enterprise even as they denounced quotas elsewhere. Created by Congress in 1953, the SBA does not conform to traditional interpretations of interest-group democracy. Even though the public—and Congress—favors small enterprise, there has never been a unified group of small business owners requesting the government's help. Indeed, the SBA often has failed to address the real problems of "Mom and Pop" shop owners, fueling the ongoing debate about the agency's viability.
Author | : Blacks In Government (BIG) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 138 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Affirmative Action and Beyond Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jonathan Bean |
Publisher | : University Press of Kentucky |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2009-07-17 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0813139066 |
Download Race and Liberty in America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The history of civil rights in the United States is usually analyzed and interpreted through the lenses of modern conservatism and progressive liberalism. In Race and Liberty in America: The Essential Reader, author Jonathan Bean argues that the historical record does not conveniently fit into either of these categories and that knowledge of the American classical liberal tradition is required to gain a more accurate understanding of the past, present, and future of civil liberties in the nation. By assembling and contextualizing classic documents, from the Declaration of Independence to the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to the 2007 U.S. Supreme Court decision banning school assignment by race, Bean demonstrates that classical liberalism differs from progressive liberalism in emphasizing individual freedom, Christianity, the racial neutrality of the Constitution, complete color-blindness, and free-market capitalism. A comprehensive and vital resource for scholars and students of civil liberties, Race and Liberty in America presents a wealth of primary sources that trace the evolution of civil rights throughout U.S. history.
Author | : Robert E. Weems |
Publisher | : NYU Press |
Total Pages | : 324 |
Release | : 2009-02 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 0814775179 |
Download Business in Black and White Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Business in Black and White provides a panoramic discussion of various initiatives that American presidents have supported to promote black business development in the United States. Many assume that U.S. government interest in promoting black entrepreneurship began with Richard Nixon's establishment of the Office of Minority Business Enterprise (OMBE) in 1969. Drawn from a variety of sources, Robert E. Weems, Jr.'s comprehensive work extends the chronology back to the Coolidge Administration with a compelling discussion of the Commerce Departmen's “Division of Negro Affairs.” Weems deftly illustrates how every administration since Coolidge has addressed the subject of black business development, from campaign promises to initiatives to downright roadblocks. Although the governmen's influence on black business dwindled during the Eisenhower Administration, Weems points out that the subject was reinvigorated during the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations and, in fact, during the early-to-mid 1960s, when “civil rights” included the right to own and operate commercial enterprises. After Nixon's resignation, support for black business development remained intact, though it met resistance and continues to do so even today. As a historical text with contemporary significance, Business in Black and White is an original contribution to the realms of African American history, the American presidency, and American business history.
Author | : Steven Conn |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2012-08-23 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0199858551 |
Download To Promote the General Welfare Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An antidote to Tea Party anger, this book examines ten aspects of American life - from education to communication, from housing to health - and demonstrates, in engaging well-written essays by some of the nation's foremost scholars, that the federal government plays a central role in making our society function, and it always has.
Author | : Star Parker |
Publisher | : Thomas Nelson Inc |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1418579505 |
Download Uncle Sam's Plantation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Ira Katznelson |
Publisher | : W. W. Norton & Company |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 2006-08-17 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0393347141 |
Download When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A groundbreaking work that exposes the twisted origins of affirmative action. In this "penetrating new analysis" (New York Times Book Review) Ira Katznelson fundamentally recasts our understanding of twentieth-century American history and demonstrates that all the key programs passed during the New Deal and Fair Deal era of the 1930s and 1940s were created in a deeply discriminatory manner. Through mechanisms designed by Southern Democrats that specifically excluded maids and farm workers, the gap between blacks and whites actually widened despite postwar prosperity. In the words of noted historian Eric Foner, "Katznelson's incisive book should change the terms of debate about affirmative action, and about the last seventy years of American history."
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 8 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Affirmative action programs |
ISBN | : |
Download Questions and Answers on Affirmative Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Oregon. Legislative Assembly. Legislative Counsel Committee. Subcommittee on Affirmative Action in State and Local Government |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 34 |
Release | : 1978 |
Genre | : Affirmative action programs |
ISBN | : |
Download Final Report of the Subcommittee on Affirmative Action in State and Local Government Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : James T. Sparrow |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 345 |
Release | : 2011-05-01 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0199791074 |
Download Warfare State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although common wisdom and much scholarship assume that "big government" gained its foothold in the United States under the auspices of the New Deal during the Great Depression, in fact it was the Second World War that accomplished this feat. Indeed, as the federal government mobilized for war it grew tenfold, quickly dwarfing the New Deal's welfare programs. Warfare State shows how the federal government vastly expanded its influence over American society during World War II. Equally important, it looks at how and why Americans adapted to this expansion of authority. Through mass participation in military service, war work, rationing, price control, income taxation, and the war bond program, ordinary Americans learned to live with the warfare state. They accepted these new obligations because the government encouraged all citizens to think of themselves as personally connected to the battle front, linking their every action to the fate of the combat soldier. As they worked for the American Soldier, Americans habituated themselves to the authority of the government. Citizens made their own counter-claims on the state-particularly in the case of industrial workers, women, African Americans, and most of all, the soldiers. Their demands for fuller citizenship offer important insights into the relationship between citizen morale, the uses of patriotism, and the legitimacy of the state in wartime. World War II forged a new bond between citizens, nation, and government. Warfare State tells the story of this dramatic transformation in American life.