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Bifurcations and Chaos in Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems

Bifurcations and Chaos in Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems
Author: Zhanybai T. Zhusubaliyev
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 377
Release: 2003
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9812384200

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Technical problems often lead to differential equations with piecewise-smooth right-hand sides. Problems in mechanical engineering, for instance, violate the requirements of smoothness if they involve collisions, finite clearances, or stick-slip phenomena. Systems of this type can display a large variety of complicated bifurcation scenarios that still lack a detailed description.This book presents some of the fascinating new phenomena that one can observe in piecewise-smooth dynamical systems. The practical significance of these phenomena is demonstrated through a series of well-documented and realistic applications to switching power converters, relay systems, and different types of pulse-width modulated control systems. Other examples are derived from mechanical engineering, digital electronics, and economic business-cycle theory.The topics considered in the book include abrupt transitions associated with modified period-doubling, saddle-node and Hopf bifurcations, the interplay between classical bifurcations and border-collision bifurcations, truncated bifurcation scenarios, period-tripling and -quadrupling bifurcations, multiple-choice bifurcations, new types of direct transitions to chaos, and torus destruction in nonsmooth systems.In spite of its orientation towards engineering problems, the book addresses theoretical and numerical problems in sufficient detail to be of interest to nonlinear scientists in general.


Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems

Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems
Author: Mario Bernardo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1846287081

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This book presents a coherent framework for understanding the dynamics of piecewise-smooth and hybrid systems. An informal introduction expounds the ubiquity of such models via numerous. The results are presented in an informal style, and illustrated with many examples. The book is aimed at a wide audience of applied mathematicians, engineers and scientists at the beginning postgraduate level. Almost no mathematical background is assumed other than basic calculus and algebra.


Bifurcations in Piecewise-smooth Continuous Systems

Bifurcations in Piecewise-smooth Continuous Systems
Author: David John Warwick Simpson
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2010
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814293849

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Real-world systems that involve some non-smooth change are often well-modeled by piecewise-smooth systems. However there still remain many gaps in the mathematical theory of such systems. This doctoral thesis presents new results regarding bifurcations of piecewise-smooth, continuous, autonomous systems of ordinary differential equations and maps. Various codimension-two, discontinuity induced bifurcations are unfolded in a rigorous manner. Several of these unfoldings are applied to a mathematical model of the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (a common yeast). The nature of resonance near border-collision bifurcations is described; in particular, the curious geometry of resonance tongues in piecewise-smooth continuous maps is explained in detail. NeimarkSacker-like border-collision bifurcations are both numerically and theoretically investigated. A comprehensive background section is conveniently provided for those with little or no experience in piecewise-smooth systems.


Global Bifurcations and Chaos

Global Bifurcations and Chaos
Author: Stephen Wiggins
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 505
Release: 2013-11-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461210429

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Global Bifurcations and Chaos: Analytical Methods is unique in the literature of chaos in that it not only defines the concept of chaos in deterministic systems, but it describes the mechanisms which give rise to chaos (i.e., homoclinic and heteroclinic motions) and derives explicit techniques whereby these mechanisms can be detected in specific systems. These techniques can be viewed as generalizations of Melnikov's method to multi-degree of freedom systems subject to slowly varying parameters and quasiperiodic excitations. A unique feature of the book is that each theorem is illustrated with drawings that enable the reader to build visual pictures of global dynamcis of the systems being described. This approach leads to an enhanced intuitive understanding of the theory.


Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields

Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems, and Bifurcations of Vector Fields
Author: John Guckenheimer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 475
Release: 2013-11-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461211409

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An application of the techniques of dynamical systems and bifurcation theories to the study of nonlinear oscillations. Taking their cue from Poincare, the authors stress the geometrical and topological properties of solutions of differential equations and iterated maps. Numerous exercises, some of which require nontrivial algebraic manipulations and computer work, convey the important analytical underpinnings of problems in dynamical systems and help readers develop an intuitive feel for the properties involved.


Bifurcations in Piecewise-smooth Continuous Systems

Bifurcations in Piecewise-smooth Continuous Systems
Author: David John Warwick Simpson
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9814293857

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1. Fundamentals of piecewise-smooth, continuous systems. 1.1. Applications. 1.2. A framework for local behavior. 1.3. Existence of equilibria and fixed points. 1.4. The observer canonical form. 1.5. Discontinuous bifurcations. 1.6. Border-collision bifurcations. 1.7. Poincaré maps and discontinuity maps. 1.8. Period adding. 1.9. Smooth approximations -- 2. Discontinuous bifurcations in planar systems. 2.1. Periodic orbits. 2.2. The focus-focus case in detail. 2.3. Summary and classification -- 3. Codimension-two, discontinuous bifurcations. 3.1. A nonsmooth, saddle-node bifurcation. 3.2. A nonsmooth, Hopf bifurcation. 3.3. A codimension-two, discontinuous Hopf bifurcation -- 4. The growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 4.1. Mathematical model. 4.2. Basic mathematical observations. 4.3. Bifurcation structure. 4.4. Simple and complicated stable oscillations -- 5. Codimension-two, border-collision bifurcations. 5.1. A nonsmooth, saddle-node bifurcation. 5.2. A nonsmooth, period-doubling bifurcation -- 6. Periodic solutions and resonance tongues. 6.1. Symbolic dynamics. 6.2. Describing and locating periodic solutions. 6.3. Resonance tongue boundaries. 6.4. Rotational symbol sequences. 6.5. Cardinality of symbol sequences. 6.6. Shrinking points. 6.7. Unfolding shrinking points -- 7. Neimark-Sacker-like bifurcations. 7.1. A two-dimensional map. 7.2. Basic dynamics. 7.3. Limiting parameter values. 7.4. Resonance tongues. 7.5. Complex phenomena relating to resonance tongues. 7.6. More complex phenomena


Continuous And Discontinuous Piecewise-smooth One-dimensional Maps: Invariant Sets And Bifurcation Structures

Continuous And Discontinuous Piecewise-smooth One-dimensional Maps: Invariant Sets And Bifurcation Structures
Author: Gardini Laura
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 648
Release: 2019-05-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9811204713

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The investigation of dynamics of piecewise-smooth maps is both intriguing from the mathematical point of view and important for applications in various fields, ranging from mechanical and electrical engineering up to financial markets. In this book, we review the attracting and repelling invariant sets of continuous and discontinuous one-dimensional piecewise-smooth maps. We describe the bifurcations occurring in these maps (border collision and degenerate bifurcations, as well as homoclinic bifurcations and the related transformations of chaotic attractors) and survey the basic scenarios and structures involving these bifurcations. In particular, the bifurcation structures in the skew tent map and its application as a border collision normal form are discussed. We describe the period adding and incrementing bifurcation structures in the domain of regular dynamics of a discontinuous piecewise-linear map, and the related bandcount adding and incrementing structures in the domain of robust chaos. Also, we explain how these structures originate from particular codimension-two bifurcation points which act as organizing centers. In addition, we present the map replacement technique which provides a powerful tool for the description of bifurcation structures in piecewise-linear and other form of invariant maps to a much further extent than the other approaches.


Bifurcations and Chaos in Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems

Bifurcations and Chaos in Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems
Author: Zhanybai T. Zhusubaliyev
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2003
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9789812564436

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Technical problems often lead to differential equations withpiecewise-smooth right-hand sides. Problems in mechanicalengineering, for instance, violate the requirements of smoothness ifthey involve collisions, finite clearances, or stickOCoslipphenomena."


Attractors, Bifurcations, & Chaos

Attractors, Bifurcations, & Chaos
Author: Tönu Puu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 572
Release: 2003-07-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783540402268

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Attractors, Bifurcations, & Chaos - now in its second edition - begins with an introduction to mathematical methods in modern nonlinear dynamics and deals with differential equations. Phenomena such as bifurcations and deterministic chaos are given considerable emphasis, both in the methodological part, and in the second part, containing various applications in economics and in regional science. Coexistence of attractors and the multiplicity of development paths in nonlinear systems are central topics. The applications focus on issues such as business cycles, oligopoly, interregional trade dynamics, and economic development theory.