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| Author | : David Glick |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 286 |
| Release | : 2020-04-30 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0198831501 |
Download The Foundation of Reality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Are space and time fundamental features of our world or might they emerge from something else? The Foundation of Reality brings together metaphysicians and philosophers of physics working on space, time, and fundamentality to address this timely question. Recent developments in the interpretation of quantum mechanics and the understanding of certain approaches to quantum gravity have led philosophers of physics to propose that space and time might be emergent rather than fundamental. But such discussions are often conducted without engagement with those working on fundamentality and related issues in contemporary metaphysics. This book aims to correct this oversight. The diverse contributions to this volume address topics including the nature of fundamentality, the relation of space and time to quantum entanglement, and space and time in theories of quantum gravity. Only through consideration of a range of different approaches to the topic can we hope to get clear on the status of space and time in our contemporary understanding of physical reality.
| Author | : John Broome |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 1999-02-18 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780521644914 |
Download Ethics Out of Economics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many economic problems are also ethical problems: should we value economic equality? how much should we care about preserving the environment? how should medical resources be divided between saving life and enhancing life? This book examines some of the practical issues that lie between economics and ethics, and shows how utility theory can contribute to ethics. John Broome's work has, unusually, combined sophisticated economic and philosophical expertise, and Ethics Out of Economics brings together some of his most important essays, augmented with an updated introduction. The first group of essays deals with the relation between preference and value, the second with various questions about the formal structure of good, and the concluding section with the value of life. This work is of interest and importance for both economists and philosophers, and shows powerfully how economic methods can contribute to moral philosophy.
| Author | : John Broome |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 272 |
| Release | : 2017-07-05 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 111945123X |
Download Weighing Goods Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study uses techniques from economics to illuminate fundamental questions in ethics, particularly in the foundations of utilitarianism. Topics considered include the nature of teleological ethics, the foundations of decision theory, the value of equality and the moral significance of a person's continuing identity through time.
| Author | : Iwao Hirose |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 456 |
| Release | : 2015-05-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0190273356 |
Download The Oxford Handbook of Value Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Value theory, or axiology, looks at what things are good or bad, how good or bad they are, and, most fundamentally, what it is for a thing to be good or bad. Questions about value and about what is valuable are important to moral philosophers, since most moral theories hold that we ought to promote the good (even if this is not the only thing we ought to do). This Handbook focuses on value theory as it pertains to ethics, broadly construed, and provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary debates pertaining not only to philosophy but also to other disciplines-most notably, political theory and economics. The Handbook's twenty-two newly commissioned chapters are divided into three parts. Part I: Foundations concerns fundamental and interrelated issues about the nature of value and distinctions between kinds of value. Part II: Structure concerns formal properties of value that bear on the possibilities of measuring and comparing value. Part III: Extensions, finally, considers specific topics, ranging from health to freedom, where questions of value figure prominently.
| Author | : Dan Egonsson |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 287 |
| Release | : 2018-10-24 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1351815067 |
Download Exploring Practical Philosophy: From Action to Values Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This title was first published in 28/11/2001: The broad label ’practical philosophy’ brings together such topics as ethics and metaethics as well as philosophy of law, society, art and religion. In practical philosophy, theory of value and action is basic, and woven into our understanding of all practical and ethical reasoning. New essays from leading international philosophers illustrate that substantial results in the subdisciplines of practical philosophy require insights into its core issues: the nature of actions, persons, values and reasons. This anthology is published in honour of Ingmar Persson on his fiftieth birthday.
| Author | : Francesco Farina |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 370 |
| Release | : 1996 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9780198289814 |
Download Ethics, Rationality, and Economic Behaviour Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The connection between economics and ethics is as old as economics itself, and central to both disciplines. The essays included in the present volume provide an analysis of the connections between ethics and economics as viewed from several different - oft
| Author | : Conor McHugh |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 224 |
| Release | : 2022-09-29 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0192538276 |
Download Getting Things Right Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Some of our attitudes are fitting, others unfitting. It seems fitting to admire Mandela, but not Idi Amin, and to believe that the Seine flows through Paris, but not that the Thames does. Fitting attitudes get things right. Conor McHugh and Jonathan Way argue that fittingness is the key to understanding the normative domain—the domain of reasons, obligations, and value. They develop and defend a novel 'fittingness first' approach, on which fittingness is a normatively basic property and all other normative properties depend on fittingness. They show how this approach illuminates central questions in ethics and epistemology.
| Author | : Rafaela Hillerbrand |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 1209 |
| Release | : 2012-01-12 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9400714335 |
Download Handbook of Risk Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Risk has become one of the main topics in fields as diverse as engineering, medicine and economics, and it is also studied by social scientists, psychologists and legal scholars. But the topic of risk also leads to more fundamental questions such as: What is risk? What can decision theory contribute to the analysis of risk? What does the human perception of risk mean for society? How should we judge whether a risk is morally acceptable or not? Over the last couple of decades questions like these have attracted interest from philosophers and other scholars into risk theory. This handbook provides for an overview into key topics in a major new field of research. It addresses a wide range of topics, ranging from decision theory, risk perception to ethics and social implications of risk, and it also addresses specific case studies. It aims to promote communication and information among all those who are interested in theoetical issues concerning risk and uncertainty. This handbook brings together internationally leading philosophers and scholars from other disciplines who work on risk theory. The contributions are accessibly written and highly relevant to issues that are studied by risk scholars. We hope that the Handbook of Risk Theory will be a helpful starting point for all risk scholars who are interested in broadening and deepening their current perspectives.
| Author | : Catherine Z. Elgin |
| Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
| Total Pages | : 380 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Art |
| ISBN | : 9780815326113 |
Download Nelson Goodman's Philosophy of Art Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A challenger of traditions and boundaries A pivotal figure in 20th-century philosophy, Nelson Goodman has made seminal contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, aesthetics, and the philosophy of language, with surprising connections that cut across traditional boundaries. In the early 1950s, Goodman, Quine, and White published a series of papers that threatened to torpedo fundamental assumptions of traditional philosophy. They advocated repudiating analyticity, necessity, and prior assumptions. Some philosophers, realizing the seismic effects repudiation would cause, argued that philosophy should retain the familiar framework. Others considered the arguments compelling, but despaired of doing philosophy without the framework. Goodman disagreed with both factions. Rather than regretting the loss of structure, he capitalized on the opportunities that arise when the strictures of tradition are loosened.
| Author | : Fenrong Liu |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 202 |
| Release | : 2011-05-30 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9400713444 |
Download Reasoning about Preference Dynamics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Our preferences determine how we act and think, but exactly what the mechanics are and how they work is a central cause of concern in many disciplines. This book uses techniques from modern logics of information flow and action to develop a unified new theory of what preference is and how it changes. The theory emphasizes reasons for preference, as well as its entanglement with our beliefs. Moreover, the book provides dynamic logical systems which describe the explicit triggers driving preference change, including new information, suggestions, and commands. In sum, the book creates new bridges between many fields, from philosophy and computer science to economics, linguistics, and psychology. For the experienced scholar access to a large body of recent literature is provided and the novice gets a thorough introduction to the action and techniques of dynamic logic.
