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Berry Phases in Electronic Structure Theory

Berry Phases in Electronic Structure Theory
Author: David Vanderbilt
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2018-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 110715765X

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An introduction to the role of Berry phases in our modern understanding of the physics of electrons in solids.


Electronic Structure

Electronic Structure
Author: Richard M. Martin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 658
Release: 2004-04-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521782852

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An important graduate textbook in condensed matter physics by highly regarded physicist.


Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors

Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors
Author: B. Andrei Bernevig
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2013-04-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1400846730

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This graduate-level textbook is the first pedagogical synthesis of the field of topological insulators and superconductors, one of the most exciting areas of research in condensed matter physics. Presenting the latest developments, while providing all the calculations necessary for a self-contained and complete description of the discipline, it is ideal for graduate students and researchers preparing to work in this area, and it will be an essential reference both within and outside the classroom. The book begins with simple concepts such as Berry phases, Dirac fermions, Hall conductance and its link to topology, and the Hofstadter problem of lattice electrons in a magnetic field. It moves on to explain topological phases of matter such as Chern insulators, two- and three-dimensional topological insulators, and Majorana p-wave wires. Additionally, the book covers zero modes on vortices in topological superconductors, time-reversal topological superconductors, and topological responses/field theory and topological indices. The book also analyzes recent topics in condensed matter theory and concludes by surveying active subfields of research such as insulators with point-group symmetries and the stability of topological semimetals. Problems at the end of each chapter offer opportunities to test knowledge and engage with frontier research issues. Topological Insulators and Topological Superconductors will provide graduate students and researchers with the physical understanding and mathematical tools needed to embark on research in this rapidly evolving field.


Modern Condensed Matter Physics

Modern Condensed Matter Physics
Author: Steven M. Girvin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 720
Release: 2019-02-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 110713739X

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Comprehensive and accessible coverage from the basics to advanced topics in modern quantum condensed matter physics.


Electronic Structure

Electronic Structure
Author: Richard M. Martin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 791
Release: 2020-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108657478

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The study of electronic structure of materials is at a momentous stage, with new computational methods and advances in basic theory. Many properties of materials can be determined from the fundamental equations, and electronic structure theory is now an integral part of research in physics, chemistry, materials science and other fields. This book provides a unified exposition of the theory and methods, with emphasis on understanding each essential component. New in the second edition are recent advances in density functional theory, an introduction to Berry phases and topological insulators explained in terms of elementary band theory, and many new examples of applications. Graduate students and research scientists will find careful explanations with references to original papers, pertinent reviews, and accessible books. Each chapter includes a short list of the most relevant works and exercises that reveal salient points and challenge the reader.


A Short Course on Topological Insulators

A Short Course on Topological Insulators
Author: János K. Asbóth
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2016-02-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319256076

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This course-based primer provides newcomers to the field with a concise introduction to some of the core topics in the emerging field of topological insulators. The aim is to provide a basic understanding of edge states, bulk topological invariants, and of the bulk--boundary correspondence with as simple mathematical tools as possible. The present approach uses noninteracting lattice models of topological insulators, building gradually on these to arrive from the simplest one-dimensional case (the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model for polyacetylene) to two-dimensional time-reversal invariant topological insulators (the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model for HgTe). In each case the discussion of simple toy models is followed by the formulation of the general arguments regarding topological insulators. The only prerequisite for the reader is a working knowledge in quantum mechanics, the relevant solid state physics background is provided as part of this self-contained text, which is complemented by end-of-chapter problems.


The Butterfly in the Quantum World

The Butterfly in the Quantum World
Author: Indubala I Satija
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2016-09-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1681741172

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Butterfly in the Quantum World by Indu Satija, with contributions by Douglas Hofstadter, is the first book ever to tell the story of the "Hofstadter butterfly", a beautiful and fascinating graph lying at the heart of the quantum theory of matter. The butterfly came out of a simple-sounding question: What happens if you immerse a crystal in a magnetic field? What energies can the electrons take on? From 1930 onwards, physicists struggled to answer this question, until 1974, when graduate student Douglas Hofstadter discovered that the answer was a graph consisting of nothing but copies of itself nested down infinitely many times. This wild mathematical object caught the physics world totally by surprise, and it continues to mesmerize physicists and mathematicians today. The butterfly plot is intimately related to many other important phenomena in number theory and physics, including Apollonian gaskets, the Foucault pendulum, quasicrystals, the quantum Hall effect, and many more. Its story reflects the magic, the mystery, and the simplicity of the laws of nature, and Indu Satija, in a wonderfully personal style, relates this story, enriching it with a vast number of lively historical anecdotes, many photographs, beautiful visual images, and even poems, making her book a great feast, for the eyes, for the mind and for the soul.


Topological Phases of Matter

Topological Phases of Matter
Author: Roderich Moessner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2021-04-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107105536

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This important graduate level text unites the physical mechanisms behind the phenomena of topological matter within a theoretical framework.


Advanced Quantum Condensed Matter Physics

Advanced Quantum Condensed Matter Physics
Author: Michael El-Batanouny
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 839
Release: 2020-03-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108480845

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Based on an established course, this comprehensive textbook on advanced quantum condensed matter physics covers one-body, many-body and topological perspectives. Discussing modern topics and containing end-of-chapter exercises throughout, it is ideal for graduate students studying advanced condensed matter physics.


Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters

Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Author: Julius Jellinek
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 444
Release: 1999
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783540620006

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The book summarises contemporary knowledge about the theory of atomic and molecular clusters. New results are discussed on a high theoretical level. Access to this field of research is given by an explanation of the various subjects in introductory chapters.