Berkeley's Metaphysics
Author | : Robert G. Muehlmann |
Publisher | : Penn State Press |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2010-11-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0271042281 |
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Author | : Robert G. Muehlmann |
Publisher | : Penn State Press |
Total Pages | : 281 |
Release | : 2010-11-01 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0271042281 |
Author | : John Russell Roberts |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 195 |
Release | : 2007-05-18 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0195313933 |
Berkeley claimed that his immaterialist metaphysics was not only consistent with common sense but that it was also integral to its defense. Roberts argues that understanding the basic connection between Berkeley's philosophy requires that we develop a better understanding of the principle components of his positive metaphyics.
Author | : John Russell Roberts |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 200 |
Release | : 2007-05-18 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0190295368 |
George Berkeley notoriously claimed that his immaterialist metaphysics was not only consistent with common sense but that it was also integral to its defense. Roberts argues that understanding the basic connection between Berkeley's philosophy and common sense requires that we develop a better understanding of the four principle components of Berkeley's positive metaphysics: The nature of being, the divine language thesis, the active/passive distinction, and the nature of spirits. Roberts begins by focusing on Berkeley's view of the nature of being. He elucidates Berkeley's view on Locke and the Cartesians and by examining Berkeley's views about related concepts such as unity and simplicity. From there he moves on to Berkeley's philosophy of language arguing that scrutiny of the famous "Introduction" to the Principles of Human Knowledge reveals that Berkeley identified the ideational theory of meaning and understanding as the root cause of some of the worst of man's intellectual errors, not "abstract ideas." Abstract ideas are, rather, the most debilitating symptom of this underlying ailment. In place of the ideational theory, Berkeley defends a rudimentary "use theory" of meaning. This understanding of Berkeley's approach to semantics is then applied to the divine language thesis and is shown to have important consequences for Berkeley's pragmatic approach to the ontology of natural objects and for his approach to our knowledge of, and relation to other minds, including God's. Turning next to Berkeley's much aligned account of spirits, the author defends the coherence of Berkeley's view of spirits by way of providing an interpretation of the active/passive distinction as marking a normative distinction and by focusing on the role that divine language plays in letting Berkeley identify the soul with the will. With these four principles of Berkeley's philosophy in hand, he then returns to the topic of common sense and offers a defense of Berkeley's philosophy as built upon and expressive of the deepest metaphysical commitments of mainstream Christianity. Roberts' reappraisal of this important figure should appeal to all historians of philosophy as well as scholars in metaphysics and philosophy of language.
Author | : Talia Mae Bettcher |
Publisher | : A&C Black |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 2007-06-23 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0826486436 |
Provides a new interpretation of Berkeley's conception of 'spirit' and its link with self-consciousness, as a way into his immaterialist metaphysics. Along the way, it sheds new light on Descartes's cogito and Hume's 'bundle' theory of the self.
Author | : Samuel C. Rickless |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 222 |
Release | : 2013-01-10 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0199669422 |
In the early 18th century George Berkeley made the astonishing claim that physical objects such as tables and chairs are nothing but collections of ideas. Samuel Rickless presents a new account of Berkeley's controversial argument, and suggests it is the philosopher's greatest legacy: not only is it valid, but it may well be sound.
Author | : George Alexander Johnston |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 414 |
Release | : 1923 |
Genre | : Berkeley, George, bishop, 1685-1753 |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Talia Mae Bettcher |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 182 |
Release | : 2007-04-23 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1441164499 |
This book tackles some of the deepest problems in Berkeley's philosophy by providing a fresh interpretation of Berkeley's core ontological doctrines and their relationship to his views about self-consciousness. Berkeley, the author argues, is led to adopt a new model of self-consciousness because he rejects the basic metaphysics of many of his predecessors. This new model of self-consciousness provides the foundation for Berkeley's own ontological framework. Bettcher's interpretation provides answers to long-standing questions about Berkeley's traditionally derided views about mind, offers an elegant treatment of Berkeley's core metaphysical views more generally, and illuminates Berkeley's innovative attempt to address the important philosophical and theological issues of his day. Moreover, Bettcher shows the importance of Berkeley's philosophy of spirit to the perplexing thesis that the subject of experience is somehow mysteriously elusive. She argues that Berkeley can be seen as a transitional figure with respect to the older philosophical concept of 'subject' (as a metaphysical supporter of properties) and the more modern philosophical concept of 'subject (as opposed to 'object'). She provides a re-reading of Hume's famous claim that when he turned reflection upon himself, he could perceive only perceptions and sheds new light on the notion of a 'subject of experience'. The book will be of substantial interest both to Berkeley scholars and to philosophers concerned with contemporary discussions of self-consciousness.
Author | : George Berkeley |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 387 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 0521881358 |
This edition provides texts from the full range of Berkeley's contributions to philosophy, and sets them in their historical and philosophical contexts.
Author | : Thomas Hughes |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 1865 |
Genre | : First philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Tom Jones |
Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
Total Pages | : 648 |
Release | : 2021-05-04 |
Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | : 0691217483 |
A comprehensive intellectual biography of the Enlightenment philosopher In George Berkeley: A Philosophical Life, Tom Jones provides a comprehensive account of the life and work of the preeminent Irish philosopher of the Enlightenment. From his early brilliance as a student and fellow at Trinity College Dublin to his later years as Bishop of Cloyne, Berkeley brought his searching and powerful intellect to bear on the full range of eighteenth-century thought and experience. Jones brings vividly to life the complexities and contradictions of Berkeley’s life and ideas. He advanced a radical immaterialism, holding that the only reality was minds, their thoughts, and their perceptions, without any physical substance underlying them. But he put forward this counterintuitive philosophy in support of the existence and ultimate sovereignty of God. Berkeley was an energetic social reformer, deeply interested in educational and economic improvement, including for the indigenous peoples of North America, yet he believed strongly in obedience to hierarchy and defended slavery. And although he spent much of his life in Ireland, he followed his time at Trinity with years of travel that took him to London, Italy, and New England, where he spent two years trying to establish a university for Bermuda, before returning to Ireland to take up an Anglican bishopric in a predominantly Catholic country. Jones draws on the full range of Berkeley’s writings, from philosophical treatises to personal letters and journals, to probe the deep connections between his life and work. The result is a richly detailed and rounded portrait of a major Enlightenment thinker and the world in which he lived.