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The Battle of the Bellicourt Tunnel

The Battle of the Bellicourt Tunnel
Author: Dale Blair
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2021-05-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1473812208

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In the summer and autumn of 1918, the British Expeditionary Force, under Field Marshal Haig, fought a series of victorious battles on the Western Front that contributed mightily to the German Army’s final defeat. They did so as part of an Allied coalition, one in which the role of Australian diggers and US doughboys is often forgotten. The Bellicourt Tunnel attack in September 1918, fought in the fading autumn light, was very much an inter-Allied affair and marked a unique moment in the Allied armies’ endeavors. It was the first time that such a large cohort of Americans had fought in a British formation. Additionally, untried American II Corps and experienced Australian Corps were to spearhead the attack under the command of Lieutenant General Sir John Monash, with British divisions adopting supporting roles on the flanks. Blair forensically details the fighting and the largely forgotten desperate German defenxe. Although celebrated as a marvelous feat of breaking the Hindenburg Line, the American attack generally failed to achieve its set objectives and it took the Australians three days of bitter fighting to reach theirs. Blair rejects the conventional explanation of the US mop up failure and points the finger of blame at Rawlinson, Haig and Monash for expecting too much of the raw US troops, singling out the Australian Corps commander for particular criticism. Overall, Blair judges the fighting a draw. At the end, like two boxers, the Australian-American force was gasping for breath and the Germans, badly battered, were backpedalling to remain on balance. That said, the day was calamitous for the German Army, even if the clean breakthrough that Haig had hoped for did not occur. Forced out of the Hindenburg Line, the prognosis for the German army on the Western Front and hence Imperial Germany itself was bleak indeed.


The Battle of Bellicourt Tunnel

The Battle of Bellicourt Tunnel
Author: Dale Blair
Publisher: Frontline Books
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2021-05-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9781526796967

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In November 1918 the BEF under Field Marshal Haig fought a series of victorious battles on the Western Front that contributed mightily to the German armys defeat. They did so as part of a coalition and the role of Australian diggers and US doughboys is often forgotten. The Bellicourt Tunnel attack, fought in the fading autumn light, was very much an inter-Allied affair and marked a unique moment in the Allied armies endeavors. It was the first time that such a large cohort of Americans had fought in a British army. Additionally, untried American II Corps and experienced Australian Corps were to spearhead the attack under the command of Lieutenant General Sir John Monash with British divisions adopting supporting roles on the flanks.


Bellicourt Tunnel

Bellicourt Tunnel
Author: Jerred Metz
Publisher: Singing Bone Press
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2019-04-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9780933439191

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A sequel to "The Angel of Mons: A World War I Legend," "Bellicourt Tunnel: The Crowning Battle of the Great War" brings the characters Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes, Winston Churchill, the fictional Tommy Atkins, the Revenant (souls returned from death), and soldiers from the 30th Division, American Expeditionary Force, together in a story of angels and the spirits of British soldiers killed early in the war in the battle that broke the Hindenburg Line. On August 23, 1914 in the first battle against the Germans in the Great War the British Expeditionary Force, facing double the number of enemy, was in peril of annihilation. At the moment the Huns were to cross the Nimy Bridge at the Mons-Condé Canal, St. George at the lead and a horde of cavalry angels swarmed down from the sky, repelled the Germans. Among the British, soldier Lieutenant Maurice Dease, gallantly commanding two machine gun sections at the bridge, wounded three times, died-and his spirit rose to St. George's side in the sky. And St. George brought lowly Private Tommy Atkins-one of Dease's gunners, killed by shrapnel that pierced his throat-back to life to fight on through the war. The 27th and 30th Divisions of the American Expeditionary Force arrived in June, 1918 for training near the Front in France. Corporal Atkins was Lead Instructor for Lewis machine gun sections, Company "M", 118th Infantry Regiment, 30th Division, American Expeditionary Force, South Carolinians from Sumter, Columbia, Mountain Home, and St. Helena Island. They would fight attached to the British Fourth Army. Atkins and his instructors trained them for leading the attack at Bellicourt Tunnel and breaking the Hindenburg Line, a military and spiritual barrier. Because of the assignment's importance, Atkins initiated the two teams into the "Golden Arrows of God." A mystical order within the secret "Messieurs de St. Georges" in Mons, Belgium, the "Golden Arrows of God" carried out orders dictated by St. George to the Hierophant, the order's leader. Officially identity of its membership of a dozen was known only by the Hierophant. Though this could not be so. The people knew they were men of power and honor, learned and wise, and whose ordination came from St. George himself. No one ever spoke about who the members were, but the people were wise enough to know. In manuscripts from the 1400's the order was already described as an ancient and powerful organ for spiritual and brotherly good and in direct communion with the City's patron saint. Their first sight of Atkins drew forth trust, admiration, and hope from the Gamecocks and Swamp Foxes. Inwardly they bowed to Instructor Thomas Atkins, he, worthy of high regard. But how they knew, none could fathom. Slowly, through their own senses, faint impulses, they felt the otherworldly in Atkins. More than once, when they caught him in peripheral vision they saw his face shine. Once, for an instant, it flashed bright as the sun, and all saw. A slight thrill of the breath all the way to unprovoked joy rising in their hearts-signs they received of the workings of Atkins power. Atkins' spirit comrades will help these Americans in battle. In the last weeks of September, 1918-historians would later call it The One Hundred Days, or The Advance to Victory-these boys, these soldiers, were leading a new life, an ocean away from home, among ways of life they had never seen, a war that wore the body and stunned the senses, the mind, the imagination. The machine gunners saw destruction and misery, breathed the stench of life's raw elements, putrid decay and rot. They heard the guns and explosions, breathed burned gunpowder and explosives. The cooking was not their mothers'. They had to learn the British Army way of doing things. Now, at the Battle of Bellicourt Tunnel angel warriors will prepare and help the Americans in one last great battle.


United States Army in the World War, 1917-1919

United States Army in the World War, 1917-1919
Author: United States. Department of the Army. Office of Military History
Publisher:
Total Pages: 946
Release: 1948
Genre: World War, 1914-1918
ISBN:

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Eyewitnesses at the Somme

Eyewitnesses at the Somme
Author: Tim Cook
Publisher: Casemate Publishers
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2017-11-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1526714639

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In 1915, news of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps landing and the slaughter at Gallipoli stirred tens of thousands of young men to go to war.They answered the call and formed battalions of the Australian Imperial Force. By the time the new recruits were combat ready, the campaign at Gallipoli had ended. Their battlefields became the muddy paddocks of France and Belgium.Based on eyewitness account, Eyewitnesses at the Somme traces the story of one of these battalions, the 55th, from its birth in the dusty camps of Egypt through three years of brutal, bloody conflict on the bitter western front.When the Great War ended in 1918, over 500 of the 3,000 men who served in the 55th had been slain and another 1,000 wounded. Eyewitnesses at the Somme, shares personal stories of Australian men as they stared down the horrors of war with determination, courage and comradeship. With chapters devoted to the significant battles at Fromelles, Doignies, Polygon Wood, Pronne and Bellicourt, this book tells the story of one battalion, but in doing so it encapsulates the experiences of many Australians on the Western Front.


The Story of the 27th Division

The Story of the 27th Division
Author: John Francis O'Ryan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 604
Release: 1921
Genre: World War, 1914-1918
ISBN:

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Whatever It Takes

Whatever It Takes
Author: Ewen Hill
Publisher: Austin Macauley Publishers
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2023-07-21
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 139847729X

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In 1915, the world is in turmoil. A war, the likes of which has never been seen, involves much of the known world. An Englishman, John Norton Griffiths, proposes using miners to tunnel under the enemy lines and destroy them from below. Once his idea is accepted, other countries of the Empire decide to raise similar tunnelling companies. Canada, New Zealand and Australia provide companies of men, drawn from mining and trades backgrounds, to assist in the defeat of an aggressive enemy, intent on domination. These men are asked to do the unthinkable, in less than satisfactory settings. They dig long tunnels and blow up hundreds of men at a time, whilst all the time, not knowing how close the enemy was to them, trying to do the same thing. For these men it was a war in the dark, a war of nerves. Some held, some did not. We follow the life of one man through his wars, the one he is fighting without and the one he is fighting within, whilst at the same time, he falls in love, however improbable it may seem. We experience how the decisions of one person can continue to impact several generations after.


Over the Top

Over the Top
Author: Spencer Jones
Publisher: Frontline Books
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2014-10-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 1848327536

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Although separated from the modern reader by a full century, the First World War continues to generate controversy and interest as the great event upon which modern history pivoted. Not only did the war cull the European peoples of some of their best and brightest, it also led to the destruction of the Austro-Hungarian, German, Ottoman and Russian empires, and paved the way for the Second World War.??This thought-provoking book explores ten alternate scenarios in which the course of the war is changed forever. How would the war have changed had the Germans not attacked France but turned their main thrust against Russia; had the Greeks joined the allies at Gallipoli; or had the British severed the communications of the Ottoman Empire at Alexandretta? What if there was a more decisive outcome at Jutland; if the alternative plans for the Battle of the Somme in 1916 had been put into effect; or if the Americans intervened in 1915, rather 1917???Expertly written by leading military historians, this is a compelling and credible look at what might have been.