Beliefs Own Ethics PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Beliefs Own Ethics PDF full book. Access full book title Beliefs Own Ethics.

Belief's Own Ethics

Belief's Own Ethics
Author: Jonathan E. Adler
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2006-01-20
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780262261371

Download Belief's Own Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The fundamental question of the ethics of belief is "What ought one to believe?" According to the traditional view of evidentialism, the strength of one's beliefs should be proportionate to the evidence. Conventional ways of defending and challenging evidentialism rely on the idea that what one ought to believe is a matter of what it is rational, prudent, ethical, or personally fulfilling to believe. Common to all these approaches is that they look outside of belief itself to determine what one ought to believe. In this book Jonathan Adler offers a strengthened version of evidentialism, arguing that the ethics of belief should be rooted in the concept of belief—that evidentialism is belief's own ethics. A key observation is that it is not merely that one ought not, but that one cannot, believe, for example, that the number of stars is even. The "cannot" represents a conceptual barrier, not just an inability. Therefore belief in defiance of one's evidence (or evidentialism) is impossible. Adler addresses such questions as irrational beliefs, reasonableness, control over beliefs, and whether justifying beliefs requires a foundation. Although he treats the ethics of belief as a central topic in epistemology, his ideas also bear on rationality, argument and pragmatics, philosophy of religion, ethics, and social cognitive psychology.


Belief's Own Ethics

Belief's Own Ethics
Author: Jonathan E. Adler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2002
Genre: Belief and doubt
ISBN:

Download Belief's Own Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle


Belief's Own Ethics

Belief's Own Ethics
Author: Jonathan Eric Adler
Publisher: Bradford Books
Total Pages: 357
Release: 2002
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780262011921

Download Belief's Own Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

A new approach to the ethics of belief (what one ought to believe) based on the concept of belief itself rather than on the rationality of one’s beliefs.


The Ethics of Belief

The Ethics of Belief
Author: William Kingdon Clifford
Publisher: DigiCat
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2022-05-29
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

Download The Ethics of Belief Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This book combines the two essays which comprise the famous philosophical exchange between the mathematician William Kingdon Clifford and William James, a psychologist and philosopher. Famous for articulating their arguments and discussing morality surrounding belief, these two papers are united in a single edition.


Responsible Belief

Responsible Belief
Author: Rik Peels
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2017
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0190608110

Download Responsible Belief Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

What we believe and what we do not believe has a great impact on what we do and fail to do. Hence, if we want to act responsibly, we should believe responsibly. However, do we have the kind of control over our beliefs that such responsibility for our beliefs seems to require? Do we have certain obligations to control or influence our beliefs on particular occasions? And do we sometimes believe responsibly despite violating such obligations, namely because we are excused by, say, indoctrination or ignorance? By answering each of these questions, Rik Peels provides a theory of what it is to believe responsibly. He argues that we lack control over our beliefs, but that we can nonetheless influence our beliefs by performing actions that make a difference to what we believe. We have a wide variety of moral, prudential, and epistemic obligations to perform such belief-influencing actions. We can be held responsible for our beliefs in virtue of such influence on our beliefs. Sometimes, we believe responsibly despite having violated such obligations, namely if we are excused, by force, ignorance, or luck. A careful consideration of these excuses teaches us, respectively, that responsible belief entails that we could have failed to have that belief, that responsible belief is in a specific sense radically subjective, and that responsible belief is compatible with its being a matter of luck that we hold that belief.


W. K. Clifford and "The Ethics of Belief"

W. K. Clifford and
Author: Timothy Madigan
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2008-12-18
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1443802638

Download W. K. Clifford and "The Ethics of Belief" Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

W. K. Clifford (1845-1879) was a noted mathematician and popularizer of science in the Victorian era. Although he made major contributions in the field of geometry, he is perhaps best known for a short essay he wrote in 1876, entitled "The Ethics of Belief", in which he argued that "It is wrong always, everywhere, and for any one, to believe anything upon insufficient evidence." Delivered initially as an address to the august Metaphysical Society (whose members included such luminaries as Alfred Lord Tennyson, William Gladstone, T. H. Huxley, and assorted scientists, clerics and philosophers of differing metaphysical views, "The Ethics of Belief" became a rallying cry for freethinkers and a bone of contention for religious apologists. It continues to be discussed today as an exemplar of what is called 'evidentialism', a key point in current philosophy of religion debates over justification of knowledge claims. In this book, Timothy J. Madigan examines the continuing relevance of "The Ethics of Belief" to epistemological and ethical concerns. He places the essay within the historical context, especially the so-called 'Victorian Crisis of Faith' of which Clifford was a key player. Clifford's own life and interests are dealt with as well, along with the responses to his essay by his contemporaries, the most famous of which was William James's "The Will to Believe." Madigan provides an overview of modern-day critics of Cliffordian evidentialism, as well as examining thinkers who were positively influenced by him, including Bertrand Russell, who was perhaps Clifford's most influential successor as an advocate of intellectual honesty. The book ends with a defense of "The Ethics of Belief" from a virtue-theory approach, and argues that Clifford utilizes an "as-if" methodology to encourage intellectual inquiry and communal truth-seeking.' The Ethics of Belief' continues to provoke and stimulate controversy, which was perhaps Clifford's own fondest hope, although he had no right to believe it would do so.


Six Ethics: A Rights-Based Approach to Establishing an Objective Common Morality

Six Ethics: A Rights-Based Approach to Establishing an Objective Common Morality
Author: Christian Volz
Publisher: Ebookit.com
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2012-05-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781456608453

Download Six Ethics: A Rights-Based Approach to Establishing an Objective Common Morality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

New Book Addresses Crippling Nature of Irrational Belief in the 21st Century Christian Volz's Six Ethics takes both a philosophical and a pragmatic approach to addressing the dangers posed by irrational belief, and proposes a framework for creating a legal and social environment where rationality and spirituality might be reconciled. In the 21st century, as international business continues to expand and the Internet and other means of global communications, as well as immigration, continue to bring people from different cultures and groups into contact, individuals need to be prepared to live side-by-side with others who have very different belief systems as well as be self-aware of the sources and principles of their own beliefs. Six Ethics: A Rights-Based Approach to Establishing an Objective Common Morality is the result of author Christian Volz's quest to understand the nature of belief and the relationship of beliefs and ethics in the face of 21st century issues. Volz explains that the late nineteenth century intellectual revolution known as modernism is characterized by the maturing of the concepts of human rights, civil liberties, personal freedoms and, most especially, the constituents of essential human dignity. This new, modern approach has defined these concepts based on science and the cumulative history of human ethics guided by reason and compassion, and has largely enshrined them in the U.N. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. "I believe," Volz says, "that there is a dangerous underestimation of the peril posed to the world's democratic societies and institutions by religious radicals and fundamentalists, of all stripes, who believe that they retain the moral authority to selectively edit these evolved concepts of human rights and dignity. Many conservative people of faith continue to reject science and reason as the basis whereby we measure, evaluate, and make decisions about the material world and the temporal relations among human beings, with potentially disastrous consequences for the future of our planet. If we are to effectively counter these religious, authoritarian-conservative movements, it is helpful to understand how we got to where we are." Citing numerous contemporary and historical sources from Christopher Hitchens and Richard Dawkins to John Locke and Alexis de Tocqueville Six Ethics addresses a broad range of topics, interrelated by their essential relationship to human dignity and rights. These include: the origins and development of ethical, religious and scientific thought; how otherwise rational people can be so easily seduced to embrace irrational beliefs and the societal consequences when they do so; and why anyone believes anything. In doing so, he touches on many fields of study, including a consideration of genetic, psychological, sociological and political influences upon how people think within the context of a group. Six Ethics proposes what Volz refers to as Rational Progressivism as a framework within which societies might advance toward genuine equality and true freedom of conscience for a diverse population.


The Ethics of Belief

The Ethics of Belief
Author: Jonathan Matheson
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2014
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199686521

Download The Ethics of Belief Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

How do people form beliefs, and how should they do so? The first part of this book explores the ethics of belief from an individualistic framework, and the second part extends this traditional debate to issues concerning the social dimensions of belief formation.


Challenges to Moral and Religious Belief

Challenges to Moral and Religious Belief
Author: Michael Bergmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2014-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0199669775

Download Challenges to Moral and Religious Belief Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Fourteen original essays by philosophers, theologians, and social scientists explore the challenges to moral and religious belief posed by disagreement and evolution. The collection represents both sceptical and non-skeptical positions about morality and religion, cultivates new insights, and moves the discussion forward in illuminating ways.


Business Leaders' Values and Beliefs Regarding Decision Making Ethics

Business Leaders' Values and Beliefs Regarding Decision Making Ethics
Author: Theresa Watts
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1435747682

Download Business Leaders' Values and Beliefs Regarding Decision Making Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This qualitative phenomenological study identified the values and beliefs leaders in ethical organizations possess that contribute to their ability to make ethical decisions. The study utilized face to face recorded interviews. The study revealed four themes that emerged frequently amongst the participants. The results indicated values and beliefs provide meaning for ethical leaders and guide their beliefs around what is right and what is wrong. It is recommended that organizational cultures focus more on individual beliefs around ethical decision making as opposed to organizational rules or policies regarding conduct.