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Behavior of High Strength Concrete and Slender Reinforced Concrete Columns with and Without Steel Fibers

Behavior of High Strength Concrete and Slender Reinforced Concrete Columns with and Without Steel Fibers
Author: Lin Showmay Hsu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 265
Release: 1992
Genre: Columns, Concrete
ISBN:

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A series of compression tests are conducted on 3 in. by 6 in. cylindrical specimens using a modified testing method that give the complete stress-strain behavior for both plain and fibrous high strength concretes with or without tie confinements. The volume fractions of fiber in the concrete are 0%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0%, respectively. Empirical equations are proposed herein to represent the complete stress-strain relationships of high strength and high strength fibrous concretes with compressive strength exceeding 10,000 psi. Various parameters are studied and their relationships are experimentally determined. The comparison between the experimental and analytical results shows to have good agreement. The proposed empirical stress-strain equations for high strength and high strength steel fiber concretes are used as material properties to modify the existing computer program of biaxially loaded slender reinforced concrete columns. This computer program evaluates the complete biaxial load-deflection and moment-curvature relationships of slender columns from zero load until failure. A total of nine high strength and five high strength steel fiber slender reinforced concrete columns are tested to compare their experimental load-deformation results with the analytical values derived from the present theoretical studies. A satisfactory agreement is attained for both ascending and descending branches of the load-deformation curves.


Strength of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Eccentric Compression

Strength of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Eccentric Compression
Author: R. H. Basappa Setty
Publisher:
Total Pages: 130
Release: 1995
Genre: Columns, Concrete
ISBN:

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The research work involved a study of behaviour and strength of eccentrically loaded High Strength Concrete columns. The research comprised experimental and analytical components. With regard to experimental work, twelve columns were manufactured and tested to failure. All columns were rectangular in cross-section with 300 mm x 100 mm as dimensions. The test specimens were loaded about the minor axis. The ratio of longitudinal reinforcement was either 1.47% (4 - 12 mm diameter bars) or 2.2% (6 - 12 mm diameter bars). The lateral reinforcement was in the form of rectangular closed ties made of 6 mm wires (W6). The spacing of ties was generally 50 mm, but, was decreased to 30 mm, at either ends to avoid premature failure.


Behaviour of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Uniaxial Bending

Behaviour of High Strength Concrete Columns Under Axial Load and Uniaxial Bending
Author: Natalie Anne Lloyd
Publisher:
Total Pages: 398
Release: 1994
Genre:
ISBN:

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Due to significant economic and structural advantages associated with the use of high strength concrete in compression members, the application of high strength concrete in columns and core walls is increasing. The advantages of using high strength concrete are well documented. Utilisation of high strength concrete leads to a reduction in column size. However, this results in an increase in slenderness of columns which would otherwise be stocky when built using low strength concrete. In addition, columns are rarely designed for pure axial load yet most research to date has focussed on high strength colurnns subject to concentric compression. Very limited data is available on columns subject to eccentric compression. The present research therefore focussed on slender columns subject to eccentric compression.


Tubular Structures XII

Tubular Structures XII
Author: Z.Y. Shen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 688
Release: 2008-09-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0203882814

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Presentation of the latest scientific and engineering developments in the field of tubular steel structures. Covers key and emerging subjects of hollow structural sections, such as: static and fatigue behaviour of connections/joints, concrete filled hollow sections and composite tubular members, offshore structures, earthquake resistance,