Behaviour And Social Evolution Of Wasps PDF Download
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| Author | : Yoshiaki Itō |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 174 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : |
Download Behaviour and Social Evolution of Wasps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, Ito presents data on tropical wasps which suggest that kin-selection has been overemphasized as an evolutionary explanation of sociality. He concentrates on the Vespidae (paper wasps and hornets), a group much discussed by evolutionary biologists because it exhibits all stages of social evolution:; subsociality, primitive eusociality, and advanced eusociality. The author reports field observations by himself and others in Central America, Asia, and Australia, showing that multiple egg-layers in a nest are not uncommon. Because coexistence of many `queens' leads to lower relatedness among colony members than in single-queen colonies, he suggests that kin-selection may not be the most powerful force determining observed social patterns. Instead, subsocial wasps may first have aggregated for defence purposes in habitats with a high risk of predation, with mutualistic associations among many queens. Through parental manipulation and then kin selection, differentiation into within-generation castes may have followed. Of interest to all students of ecology, evolution, and behaviour, this book beautifully illustrates the ability to combine wide-ranging data with thoughtful questions - the author's trademark.
| Author | : Yoshiaki Itō |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 159 |
| Release | : 1993 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780198540465 |
Download Behaviour and Social Evolution of Wasps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book, Itô presents data on tropical wasps which suggest that kin-selection has been overemphasized as an evolutionary explanation of sociality. He concentrates on the Vespidae (paper wasps and hornets), a group much discussed by evolutionary biologists because it exhibits all stages of social evolution: subsociality, primitive eusociality, and advanced eusociality. The author reports field observations by himself and others in Central America, Asia, and Australia, showing that multiple egg-layers in a nest are not uncommon. Because coexistence of many 'queens' leads to lower relatedness among colony members than in single-queen colonies, he suggests that kin-selection may not be the most powerful force determining observed social patterns. Instead, subsocial wasps may first have aggregated for defense purposes in habitats with a high risk of predation, with mutualistic associations among many queens. Through parental manipulation and then kin selection, differentiation into within-generation castes may have followed. Of interest to all students of ecology, evolution, and behavior, this book beautifully demonstrates the author's ability to combine wide-ranging data with thoughtful questions.
| Author | : James H. Hunt |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 280 |
| Release | : 2007-03-27 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0190294647 |
Download The Evolution of Social Wasps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Social behavior occurs in some of the smallest animals as well as some the largest, and the transition from solitary life to sociality is an unsolved evolutionary mystery. In The Evolution of Social Wasps, James H. Hunt examines social behavior in a single lineage of insects, wasps of the family Vespidae. He presents empirical knowledge of social wasps from two approaches, one that focuses on phylogeny and life history and one that focuses on individual ontogeny, colony development, and population dynamics. He also provides an extensive summary of the existing literature while demonstrating how it can be clouded by theory. Hunt's fresh approach to the conflicting literature on sociality highlights how oft repeated models can become fixed in the thinking of the scientific community. Instead, Hunt presents a mechanistic scenario for the evolution of sociality in wasps that changes our perspective on kin selection, the paradigm that has dominated thinking about social evolution since the 1970s. This innovative new model integrates life history, nutrition, fitness and ecology in which social insect biologists will find a rich storehouse of ideas and information, and behavioral ecologists will find a bracing challenge to long accepted models. Engagingly written, bold, and provocative, The Evolution of Social Wasps marks a milestone in our understanding of one of lifes major evolutionary transitions - the origin of social behavior.
| Author | : Kenneth G. Ross |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 699 |
| Release | : 2018-08-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1501718673 |
Download The Social Biology of Wasps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this edited collection, 17 internationally known authorities bring together the results of recent research on the natural history, ecology, behavior, morphology, and genetics of wasps as they pertain to the evolution of social behavior. The first part of the book opens with a review of the classification of the family Vespidae along with a revision of the subfamily Polistinae. Seven subsequent chapters deal with the natural history and social biology of each of the major taxa of social and presocial vespids. The second part of the book offers chapters on reproductive competition; worker polyethism; evolution of nest architecture, of queen number and queen control, and of exocrine glands; population genetics; the nutritional bsis of social evolution; and the nest as the locus of social life. The final chapter is a comparative discussion of social behavior in the Sphecidae, the only family of wasps besides the Vespidae in which well-developed social behavior is known. Providing a wealth of information about the biology of wasps, this comprehensive, up-to-date volume will be an essential reference for entomologists, evolutionary biologists, behavioral ecologists, ethologists, and zoologists. Contributors: James M. Carpenter. David P. Cowan. Holly A Downing. Raghavendra Gadagkar. Albert Greene. James H. Hunt. Robert L. Jeanne. Makoto Matsuura. Robert W. Matthews. Hudson K. Reeve. PeterFrank Roseler. Kenneth G. Ross. J. Philip Spradbery. Christopher K. Starr. Stefano Turillazzi. John W. Wenzel. Mary Jane West-Eberhard.
| Author | : Jae C. Choe |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 556 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Arachnida |
| ISBN | : 9780521589772 |
Download The Evolution of Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
'Social' insects and arachnids exhibit complex forms of behavior that involve cooperation in building a nest, defending against attackers or rearing offspring. This book is a comprehensive, up-to-date guide to sociality and its evolution in a wide range of taxa.
| Author | : Edward Latham Ormerod |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 364 |
| Release | : 1868 |
| Genre | : Bee culture |
| ISBN | : |
Download British Social Wasps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Kevin M. O'Neill |
| Publisher | : Cornell University Press |
| Total Pages | : 434 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9780801437212 |
Download Solitary Wasps Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Solitary Wasps: Behavior and Natural History is the first general survey of the subject in more than 25 years and is the best place to turn for information about the biology and compelling behavior of these common insects. Topics covered in Solitary Wasps: Behavior and Natural History include: classification of the solitary wasps and their relation to other Hymenoptera; foraging and nesting behaviors; mating and parental strategies; thermoregulation; natural enemies; defensive strategies; and directions for future research."--Jacket.
| Author | : Dustin R. Rubenstein |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 479 |
| Release | : 2017-03-24 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1108132634 |
Download Comparative Social Evolution Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Darwin famously described special difficulties in explaining social evolution in insects. More than a century later, the evolution of sociality - defined broadly as cooperative group living - remains one of the most intriguing problems in biology. Providing a unique perspective on the study of social evolution, this volume synthesizes the features of animal social life across the principle taxonomic groups in which sociality has evolved. The chapters explore sociality in a range of species, from ants to primates, highlighting key natural and life history data and providing a comparative view across animal societies. In establishing a single framework for a common, trait-based approach towards social synthesis, this volume will enable graduate students and investigators new to the field to systematically compare taxonomic groups and reinvigorate comparative approaches to studying animal social evolution.
| Author | : Russell Lande |
| Publisher | : OUP Oxford |
| Total Pages | : 698 |
| Release | : 2003 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 9780198525257 |
Download Stochastic Population Dynamics in Ecology and Conservation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
1. Demographic and environmental stochasticity -- 2. Extinction dynamics -- 3. Age structure -- 4. Spatial structure -- 5. Population viability analysis -- 6. Sustainable harvesting -- 7. Species diversity -- 8. Community dynamics.
| Author | : James T. Costa |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 824 |
| Release | : 2006-09-30 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780674021631 |
Download The Other Insect Societies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In his exploration of insect societies that don't fit the eusocial schema, James T. Costa gives these interesting phenomena their due. He synthesizes the scattered literature about social phenomena across the arthropod phylum: beetles and bugs, caterpillars and cockroaches, mantids and membracids, sawflies and spiders.
